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A Flat Iron for a Farthing
A Flat Iron for a Farthing

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of A Flat Iron for a Farthing is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Flat Iron for a Farthing
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY LADY FRANCES--THE FUTURE LADY DAMER--WE UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER AT LAST It was true.
My theories and my disappointment went to the winds.
We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.
We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.
Of course, I learnt her history.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Flat Iron for a Farthing

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of A Flat Iron for a Farthing is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY LADY FRANCES--THE FUTURE LADY DAMER--WE UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER AT LAST It was true.
Line 2
My theories and my disappointment went to the winds.
/maɪ ˈθɪriz ənd maɪ ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt went tuː ðə wɪndz/
Line 3
We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.
/wiː hæd fjuː ˈkɑːmən əˈkweɪntənsɪz ɔːr ˈsoʊʃəl ˈɪntrəsts tuː tɔːk əˈbaʊt ənd jet ðə taɪm wiː spent təˈɡeðər ˈnevər siːmd lɔːŋ ɪˈnʌf fɔːr ˈaʊər ˈfluːənt ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/
Line 4
We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.
/wiː hæd ˈɔːlweɪz ə ˈθaʊzənd θɪŋz tuː seɪ wen wiː met ənd ˈfiːlɪŋ æz ɪf wiː hæd bɪn təˈɡeðər ɔːl ˈaʊər lɪvz aɪ felt ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈʌtərli ˈrestləs ənd ˈretʃɪd wen aɪ wɑːz nɑːt wɪð hɜːr/
Line 5
Of course, I learnt her history.
/ʌv kɔːrs aɪ lɜːrnt hɜːr ˈhɪstəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.”

disappointment noun US /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading “My theories and my disappointment went to the winds.”

fluent adjective US /ˈfluːənt/

smooth and unconstrained in movement

From this reading “We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.”

frances noun US /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading “MY LADY FRANCES--THE FUTURE LADY DAMER--WE UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER AT LAST It was true.”

learnt verb US /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading “Of course, I learnt her history.”

restless adjective US /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading “We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.”

theories noun US /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading “My theories and my disappointment went to the winds.”

winds noun US /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading “My theories and my disappointment went to the winds.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My theories and my disappointment went to the winds.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading MY LADY FRANCES--THE FUTURE LADY DAMER--WE UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER AT LAST It was true.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, I learnt her history.

DAMER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY LADY FRANCES--THE FUTURE LADY DAMER--WE UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER AT LAST It was true.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading My theories and my disappointment went to the winds.

EACHdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading MY LADY FRANCES--THE FUTURE LADY DAMER--WE UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER AT LAST It was true.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.

fluentadjectiveUS /ˈfluːənt/

smooth and unconstrained in movement

From this reading We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.

FRANCESnounUS /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading MY LADY FRANCES--THE FUTURE LADY DAMER--WE UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER AT LAST It was true.

FUTUREadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading MY LADY FRANCES--THE FUTURE LADY DAMER--WE UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER AT LAST It was true.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Of course, I learnt her history.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MY LADY FRANCES--THE FUTURE LADY DAMER--WE UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER AT LAST It was true.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading MY LADY FRANCES--THE FUTURE LADY DAMER--WE UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER AT LAST It was true.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading MY LADY FRANCES--THE FUTURE LADY DAMER--WE UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER AT LAST It was true.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Of course, I learnt her history.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY LADY FRANCES--THE FUTURE LADY DAMER--WE UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER AT LAST It was true.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of course, I learnt her history.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading MY LADY FRANCES--THE FUTURE LADY DAMER--WE UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER AT LAST It was true.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY LADY FRANCES--THE FUTURE LADY DAMER--WE UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER AT LAST It was true.

theoriesnounUS /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading My theories and my disappointment went to the winds.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My theories and my disappointment went to the winds.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading MY LADY FRANCES--THE FUTURE LADY DAMER--WE UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER AT LAST It was true.

UNDERSTANDverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading MY LADY FRANCES--THE FUTURE LADY DAMER--WE UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER AT LAST It was true.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MY LADY FRANCES--THE FUTURE LADY DAMER--WE UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER AT LAST It was true.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading MY LADY FRANCES--THE FUTURE LADY DAMER--WE UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER AT LAST It was true.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading My theories and my disappointment went to the winds.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading My theories and my disappointment went to the winds.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading We had always a thousand things to say when we met, and feeling as if we had been together all our lives, I felt also utterly restless and wretched when I was not with her.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading We had few common acquaintances or social interests to talk about, and yet the time we spent together never seemed long enough for our fluent conversation.

Chapter 31 of A Flat Iron for a Farthing by Juliana Horatia Ewing holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A Flat Iron for a Farthing contain?

Chapter 31 holds 59 sentences of A Flat Iron for a Farthing, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A Flat Iron for a Farthing by Juliana Horatia Ewing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of A Flat Iron for a Farthing?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Flat Iron for a Farthing

Common questions about reading A Flat Iron for a Farthing by Juliana Horatia Ewing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Flat Iron for a Farthing?

Yes. All 3043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Flat Iron for a Farthing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Flat Iron for a Farthing take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 609 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Flat Iron for a Farthing section by section

How to work through A Flat Iron for a Farthing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of A Flat Iron for a Farthing to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Flat Iron for a Farthing

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Flat Iron for a Farthing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Children
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Flat Iron for a Farthing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clamour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Flat Iron for a Farthing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Flat Iron for a Farthing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Flat Iron for a Farthing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.