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A Fool in Spots
A Fool in Spots

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of A Fool in Spots is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Fool in Spots
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GONE.
It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.
A low, gray sky, eaten to a jagged edge as by a fire torch, hung over the harbor.
Eastward, this sky line was broken by the spout of foam when two waves dashed each other into spray.
A heavy surf beat upon the shore.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Fool in Spots

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of A Fool in Spots is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GONE.
/ɡɔːn/
Line 2
It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.
/ɪt hæd bloʊn hɑːrd ɪn ðə naɪt bʌt ðə waɪnd hæd drɑːpt æt ˈdɔːnɪŋ ənd naʊ ðə ˈraɪzɪŋ sʌn ˈtɪntɪd ðə ˈkruːəl frɪndʒ ʌv stɔːrm ræk æz ɪt ˈdwɪndəld ˈɪntuː ðə west/
Line 3
A low, gray sky, eaten to a jagged edge as by a fire torch, hung over the harbor.
/ə loʊ ɡreɪ skaɪ ˈiːtən tuː ə ˈdʒæɡəd edʒ æz baɪ ə ˈfaɪər tɔːrtʃ hʌŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈhɑːrbər/
Line 4
Eastward, this sky line was broken by the spout of foam when two waves dashed each other into spray.
/ˈiːstwərd ðɪs skaɪ laɪn wɑːz ˈbroʊkən baɪ ðə spaʊt ʌv foʊm wen tuː weɪvz dæʃt iːtʃ ˈʌðər ˈɪntuː spreɪ/
Line 5
A heavy surf beat upon the shore.
/ə ˈhevi sɜːrf biːt əˈpɑːn ðə ʃɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dawning noun US /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading “It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.”

dwindled verb US /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading “It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.”

fringe noun US /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading “It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.”

jagged adjective US /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading “A low, gray sky, eaten to a jagged edge as by a fire torch, hung over the harbor.”

spout verb US /spaʊt/

gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading “Eastward, this sky line was broken by the spout of foam when two waves dashed each other into spray.”

surf noun US /sɜːrf/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading “A heavy surf beat upon the shore.”

tinted verb US /ˈtɪntɪd/

past form of “tint” — color lightly

From this reading “It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.”

wrack noun US /ræk/

dried seaweed especially that cast ashore

From this reading “It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

jagged edge adjective + noun

In this reading “A low, gray sky, eaten to a jagged edge as by a fire torch, hung over the harbor.”

rising sun adjective + noun

In this reading “It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.”

gray sky noun + noun

In this reading “A low, gray sky, eaten to a jagged edge as by a fire torch, hung over the harbor.”

dwindled into verb + particle counted as “dwindle into”

In this reading “It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.”

hung over verb + particle counted as “hang over”

In this reading “A low, gray sky, eaten to a jagged edge as by a fire torch, hung over the harbor.”

upon the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … shore”

In this reading “A heavy surf beat upon the shore.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A low, gray sky, eaten to a jagged edge as by a fire torch, hung over the harbor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading A heavy surf beat upon the shore.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Eastward, this sky line was broken by the spout of foam when two waves dashed each other into spray.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A low, gray sky, eaten to a jagged edge as by a fire torch, hung over the harbor.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading Eastward, this sky line was broken by the spout of foam when two waves dashed each other into spray.

dawningnounUS /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

dwindledverbUS /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Eastward, this sky line was broken by the spout of foam when two waves dashed each other into spray.

EastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading Eastward, this sky line was broken by the spout of foam when two waves dashed each other into spray.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading A low, gray sky, eaten to a jagged edge as by a fire torch, hung over the harbor.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading A low, gray sky, eaten to a jagged edge as by a fire torch, hung over the harbor.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A low, gray sky, eaten to a jagged edge as by a fire torch, hung over the harbor.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading Eastward, this sky line was broken by the spout of foam when two waves dashed each other into spray.

fringenounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

GONEadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading GONE.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading A low, gray sky, eaten to a jagged edge as by a fire torch, hung over the harbor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading A low, gray sky, eaten to a jagged edge as by a fire torch, hung over the harbor.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading A heavy surf beat upon the shore.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading A low, gray sky, eaten to a jagged edge as by a fire torch, hung over the harbor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

jaggedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading A low, gray sky, eaten to a jagged edge as by a fire torch, hung over the harbor.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Eastward, this sky line was broken by the spout of foam when two waves dashed each other into spray.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A low, gray sky, eaten to a jagged edge as by a fire torch, hung over the harbor.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Eastward, this sky line was broken by the spout of foam when two waves dashed each other into spray.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A low, gray sky, eaten to a jagged edge as by a fire torch, hung over the harbor.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading A heavy surf beat upon the shore.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading A low, gray sky, eaten to a jagged edge as by a fire torch, hung over the harbor.

spoutverbUS /spaʊt/

gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading Eastward, this sky line was broken by the spout of foam when two waves dashed each other into spray.

spraynounUS /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading Eastward, this sky line was broken by the spout of foam when two waves dashed each other into spray.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

surfnounUS /sɜːrf/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading A heavy surf beat upon the shore.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Eastward, this sky line was broken by the spout of foam when two waves dashed each other into spray.

tintedverbUS /ˈtɪntɪd/

past form of “tint” — color lightly

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A low, gray sky, eaten to a jagged edge as by a fire torch, hung over the harbor.

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading A low, gray sky, eaten to a jagged edge as by a fire torch, hung over the harbor.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Eastward, this sky line was broken by the spout of foam when two waves dashed each other into spray.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A heavy surf beat upon the shore.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Eastward, this sky line was broken by the spout of foam when two waves dashed each other into spray.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Eastward, this sky line was broken by the spout of foam when two waves dashed each other into spray.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Eastward, this sky line was broken by the spout of foam when two waves dashed each other into spray.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

wracknounUS /ræk/

dried seaweed especially that cast ashore

From this reading It had blown hard in the night, but the wind had dropped at dawning, and now the rising sun tinted the cruel fringe of storm wrack as it dwindled into the west.

Chapter 31 of A Fool in Spots by Hallie Erminie Rives holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A Fool in Spots contain?

Chapter 31 holds 33 sentences of A Fool in Spots, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A Fool in Spots by Hallie Erminie Rives exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of A Fool in Spots?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Fool in Spots

Common questions about reading A Fool in Spots by Hallie Erminie Rives on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Fool in Spots?

Yes. All 2655 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65018 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Fool in Spots is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65018, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Fool in Spots take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Fool in Spots section by section

How to work through A Fool in Spots section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Fool in Spots

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Fool in Spots, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fool in Spots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fool in Spots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fool in Spots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fool in Spots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.