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A Foregone Conclusion
A Foregone Conclusion

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Foregone Conclusion is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Foregone Conclusion
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I don’t know about that,” replied Ferris.
Americans spend and save in ways different from the Italians.
I dare say the Vervains find Venice very cheap after London and Paris and Berlin.”
Perhaps,” said Don Ippolito, if they were rich you would be in a position to marry her.”
I should not marry Miss Vervain for her money,” answered the painter, sharply.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Foregone Conclusion

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Foregone Conclusion is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I don’t know about that,” replied Ferris.
Line 2
Americans spend and save in ways different from the Italians.
/əˈmerəkənz spend ənd seɪv ɪn weɪz ˈdɪfərənt frʌm ðə ˌɪˈtæljənz/
Line 3
I dare say the Vervains find Venice very cheap after London and Paris and Berlin.”
Line 4
Perhaps,” said Don Ippolito, “if they were rich you would be in a position to marry her.”
Line 5
I should not marry Miss Vervain for her money,” answered the painter, sharply.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Americans noun US /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading ““Americans spend and save in ways different from the Italians.”

Berlin noun US /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading “I dare say the Vervains find Venice very cheap after London and Paris and Berlin.””

cheap adjective US /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading “I dare say the Vervains find Venice very cheap after London and Paris and Berlin.””

Italians noun US /ˌɪˈtæljənz/

plural of “italian” — a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading ““Americans spend and save in ways different from the Italians.”

painter noun US /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading ““I should not marry Miss Vervain for her money,” answered the painter, sharply.”

sharply adverb US /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading ““I should not marry Miss Vervain for her money,” answered the painter, sharply.”

spend verb US /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading ““Americans spend and save in ways different from the Italians.”

Venice noun US /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading “I dare say the Vervains find Venice very cheap after London and Paris and Berlin.””

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Perhaps,” said Don Ippolito, “if they were rich you would be in a position to marry her.”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “I don’t know about that,” replied Ferris.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I dare say the Vervains find Venice very cheap after London and Paris and Berlin.”

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading “Americans spend and save in ways different from the Italians.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Americans spend and save in ways different from the Italians.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading “I should not marry Miss Vervain for her money,” answered the painter, sharply.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Perhaps,” said Don Ippolito, “if they were rich you would be in a position to marry her.”

BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading I dare say the Vervains find Venice very cheap after London and Paris and Berlin.”

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading I dare say the Vervains find Venice very cheap after London and Paris and Berlin.”

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading I dare say the Vervains find Venice very cheap after London and Paris and Berlin.”

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading “Americans spend and save in ways different from the Italians.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading “Perhaps,” said Don Ippolito, “if they were rich you would be in a position to marry her.”

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don’t know about that,” replied Ferris.

Ferris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don’t know about that,” replied Ferris.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I dare say the Vervains find Venice very cheap after London and Paris and Berlin.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I should not marry Miss Vervain for her money,” answered the painter, sharply.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Americans spend and save in ways different from the Italians.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Perhaps,” said Don Ippolito, “if they were rich you would be in a position to marry her.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I don’t know about that,” replied Ferris.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Perhaps,” said Don Ippolito, “if they were rich you would be in a position to marry her.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Americans spend and save in ways different from the Italians.

Ippolito

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Perhaps,” said Don Ippolito, “if they were rich you would be in a position to marry her.”

ItaliansnounUS /ˌɪˈtæljənz/

plural of “italian” — a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading “Americans spend and save in ways different from the Italians.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “I don’t know about that,” replied Ferris.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading I dare say the Vervains find Venice very cheap after London and Paris and Berlin.”

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading “Perhaps,” said Don Ippolito, “if they were rich you would be in a position to marry her.”

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading “I should not marry Miss Vervain for her money,” answered the painter, sharply.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading “I should not marry Miss Vervain for her money,” answered the painter, sharply.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I should not marry Miss Vervain for her money,” answered the painter, sharply.

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading “I should not marry Miss Vervain for her money,” answered the painter, sharply.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading I dare say the Vervains find Venice very cheap after London and Paris and Berlin.”

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading “Perhaps,” said Don Ippolito, “if they were rich you would be in a position to marry her.”

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading “Perhaps,” said Don Ippolito, “if they were rich you would be in a position to marry her.”

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “I don’t know about that,” replied Ferris.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading “Perhaps,” said Don Ippolito, “if they were rich you would be in a position to marry her.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Perhaps,” said Don Ippolito, “if they were rich you would be in a position to marry her.”

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “Americans spend and save in ways different from the Italians.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I dare say the Vervains find Venice very cheap after London and Paris and Berlin.”

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading “I should not marry Miss Vervain for her money,” answered the painter, sharply.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “I should not marry Miss Vervain for her money,” answered the painter, sharply.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading “Americans spend and save in ways different from the Italians.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I don’t know about that,” replied Ferris.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Americans spend and save in ways different from the Italians.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Perhaps,” said Don Ippolito, “if they were rich you would be in a position to marry her.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Perhaps,” said Don Ippolito, “if they were rich you would be in a position to marry her.”

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading I dare say the Vervains find Venice very cheap after London and Paris and Berlin.”

Vervainnoun

any of numerous tropical or subtropical American plants of the genus Verbena grown for their showy spikes of variously colored flowers

From this reading “I should not marry Miss Vervain for her money,” answered the painter, sharply.

Vervains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I dare say the Vervains find Venice very cheap after London and Paris and Berlin.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I dare say the Vervains find Venice very cheap after London and Paris and Berlin.”

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading “Americans spend and save in ways different from the Italians.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Perhaps,” said Don Ippolito, “if they were rich you would be in a position to marry her.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Perhaps,” said Don Ippolito, “if they were rich you would be in a position to marry her.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Perhaps,” said Don Ippolito, “if they were rich you would be in a position to marry her.”

Chapter 3 of A Foregone Conclusion by William Dean Howells holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Foregone Conclusion contain?

Chapter 3 holds 435 sentences of A Foregone Conclusion, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Foregone Conclusion by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Foregone Conclusion?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Foregone Conclusion

Common questions about reading A Foregone Conclusion by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Foregone Conclusion?

Yes. All 3514 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7839 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Foregone Conclusion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7839, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Foregone Conclusion take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Foregone Conclusion section by section

How to work through A Foregone Conclusion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of A Foregone Conclusion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Foregone Conclusion

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Foregone Conclusion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fifteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Foregone Conclusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Foregone Conclusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ippolito
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Foregone Conclusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Foregone Conclusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.