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A Foregone Conclusion
A Foregone Conclusion

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Foregone Conclusion is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Foregone Conclusion
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Oh!” said the priest, with an indescribable long, trembling sigh.
He caught her hand in his held it tight, and then pressed it for an instant against his breast.
Ferris made a little start forward.
Now, that’s right, Florida,” said her mother, as the four stood in the pale, estranging moonlight.
I’m sure Don Ippolito can’t cherish any resentment.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Foregone Conclusion

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Foregone Conclusion is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Oh!” said the priest, with an indescribable long, trembling sigh.
/oʊ sed ðə priːst wɪð æn ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl lɔːŋ ˈtrembəlɪŋ saɪ/
Line 2
He caught her hand in his held it tight, and then pressed it for an instant against his breast.
/hiː kɑːt hɜːr hænd ɪn hɪz held ɪt taɪt ənd ðen prest ɪt fɔːr æn ˈɪnstənt əˈɡenst hɪz brest/
Line 3
Ferris made a little start forward.
Line 4
Now, that’s right, Florida,” said her mother, as the four stood in the pale, estranging moonlight.
Line 5
I’m sure Don Ippolito can’t cherish any resentment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cherish verb US /ˈtʃerɪʃ/

be fond of; be attached to

From this reading ““I’m sure Don Ippolito can’t cherish any resentment.”

Don noun US /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading ““I’m sure Don Ippolito can’t cherish any resentment.”

Florida noun US /ˈflɔːrədə/

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading ““Now, that’s right, Florida,” said her mother, as the four stood in the pale, estranging moonlight.”

indescribable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading ““Oh!” said the priest, with an indescribable long, trembling sigh.”

moonlight noun US /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading ““Now, that’s right, Florida,” said her mother, as the four stood in the pale, estranging moonlight.”

resentment noun US /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading ““I’m sure Don Ippolito can’t cherish any resentment.”

sigh verb US /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading ““Oh!” said the priest, with an indescribable long, trembling sigh.”

tight adjective US /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading “He caught her hand in his held it tight, and then pressed it for an instant against his breast.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ferris made a little start forward.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He caught her hand in his held it tight, and then pressed it for an instant against his breast.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Oh!” said the priest, with an indescribable long, trembling sigh.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He caught her hand in his held it tight, and then pressed it for an instant against his breast.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “I’m sure Don Ippolito can’t cherish any resentment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Now, that’s right, Florida,” said her mother, as the four stood in the pale, estranging moonlight.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading He caught her hand in his held it tight, and then pressed it for an instant against his breast.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’m sure Don Ippolito can’t cherish any resentment.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading He caught her hand in his held it tight, and then pressed it for an instant against his breast.

cherishverbUS /ˈtʃerɪʃ/

be fond of; be attached to

From this reading “I’m sure Don Ippolito can’t cherish any resentment.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading “I’m sure Don Ippolito can’t cherish any resentment.

estrangingadjective

making one feel out of place or alienated

From this reading “Now, that’s right, Florida,” said her mother, as the four stood in the pale, estranging moonlight.

Ferris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferris made a little start forward.

FloridanounUS /ˈflɔːrədə/

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “Now, that’s right, Florida,” said her mother, as the four stood in the pale, estranging moonlight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He caught her hand in his held it tight, and then pressed it for an instant against his breast.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Ferris made a little start forward.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading “Now, that’s right, Florida,” said her mother, as the four stood in the pale, estranging moonlight.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He caught her hand in his held it tight, and then pressed it for an instant against his breast.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He caught her hand in his held it tight, and then pressed it for an instant against his breast.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He caught her hand in his held it tight, and then pressed it for an instant against his breast.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He caught her hand in his held it tight, and then pressed it for an instant against his breast.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He caught her hand in his held it tight, and then pressed it for an instant against his breast.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’m sure Don Ippolito can’t cherish any resentment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He caught her hand in his held it tight, and then pressed it for an instant against his breast.

indescribableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading “Oh!” said the priest, with an indescribable long, trembling sigh.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading He caught her hand in his held it tight, and then pressed it for an instant against his breast.

Ippolito

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’m sure Don Ippolito can’t cherish any resentment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He caught her hand in his held it tight, and then pressed it for an instant against his breast.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Ferris made a little start forward.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “Oh!” said the priest, with an indescribable long, trembling sigh.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Ferris made a little start forward.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading “Now, that’s right, Florida,” said her mother, as the four stood in the pale, estranging moonlight.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “Now, that’s right, Florida,” said her mother, as the four stood in the pale, estranging moonlight.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now, that’s right, Florida,” said her mother, as the four stood in the pale, estranging moonlight.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh!” said the priest, with an indescribable long, trembling sigh.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading “Now, that’s right, Florida,” said her mother, as the four stood in the pale, estranging moonlight.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading He caught her hand in his held it tight, and then pressed it for an instant against his breast.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading “Oh!” said the priest, with an indescribable long, trembling sigh.

resentmentnounUS /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading “I’m sure Don Ippolito can’t cherish any resentment.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “Now, that’s right, Florida,” said her mother, as the four stood in the pale, estranging moonlight.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Oh!” said the priest, with an indescribable long, trembling sigh.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading “Oh!” said the priest, with an indescribable long, trembling sigh.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Ferris made a little start forward.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading “Now, that’s right, Florida,” said her mother, as the four stood in the pale, estranging moonlight.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading “I’m sure Don Ippolito can’t cherish any resentment.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now, that’s right, Florida,” said her mother, as the four stood in the pale, estranging moonlight.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Oh!” said the priest, with an indescribable long, trembling sigh.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He caught her hand in his held it tight, and then pressed it for an instant against his breast.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading He caught her hand in his held it tight, and then pressed it for an instant against his breast.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading “Oh!” said the priest, with an indescribable long, trembling sigh.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Oh!” said the priest, with an indescribable long, trembling sigh.

Chapter 4 of A Foregone Conclusion by William Dean Howells holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Foregone Conclusion contain?

Chapter 4 holds 442 sentences of A Foregone Conclusion, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Foregone Conclusion by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Foregone Conclusion?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Foregone Conclusion

Common questions about reading A Foregone Conclusion by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Foregone Conclusion?

Yes. All 3514 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7839 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Foregone Conclusion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7839, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Foregone Conclusion take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Foregone Conclusion section by section

How to work through A Foregone Conclusion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of A Foregone Conclusion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Foregone Conclusion

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Foregone Conclusion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fifteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Foregone Conclusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Foregone Conclusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ippolito
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Foregone Conclusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Foregone Conclusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.