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A Foregone Conclusion
A Foregone Conclusion

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Foregone Conclusion is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Foregone Conclusion
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.
What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.
Something I’ve been saying.
Well, you won’t have me to laugh at much longer.
I do wonder whom you’ll have next.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Foregone Conclusion

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Foregone Conclusion is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.
Line 2
What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.
Line 3
Something I’ve been saying.
Line 4
Well, you won’t have me to laugh at much longer.
Line 5
I do wonder whom you’ll have next.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burst verb US /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading “So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.”

cheerfully adverb US /ˈtʃɪrfəli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading ““What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.”

endure verb US /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.”

impossible adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading “So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.”

joined adjective US /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading ““What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.”

laughing adjective US /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading “So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.”

miserable adjective US /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading “So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.”

piety noun US /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading “So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Something I’ve been saying.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

cheerfullyadverbUS /ˈtʃɪrfəli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading “What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do wonder whom you’ll have next.”

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

Ferris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

forbearverb

refrain from doing

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Well, you won’t have me to laugh at much longer.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do wonder whom you’ll have next.”

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Something I’ve been saying.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading “What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Well, you won’t have me to laugh at much longer.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Well, you won’t have me to laugh at much longer.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Well, you won’t have me to laugh at much longer.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Well, you won’t have me to laugh at much longer.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I do wonder whom you’ll have next.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

pietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading “Something I’ve been saying.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “Something I’ve been saying.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

Vervainnoun

any of numerous tropical or subtropical American plants of the genus Verbena grown for their showy spikes of variously colored flowers

From this reading “What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, you won’t have me to laugh at much longer.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I do wonder whom you’ll have next.”

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, you won’t have me to laugh at much longer.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading I do wonder whom you’ll have next.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do wonder whom you’ll have next.”

Chapter 7 of A Foregone Conclusion by William Dean Howells holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Foregone Conclusion contain?

Chapter 7 holds 434 sentences of A Foregone Conclusion, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Foregone Conclusion by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Foregone Conclusion?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Foregone Conclusion

Common questions about reading A Foregone Conclusion by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Foregone Conclusion?

Yes. All 3514 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7839 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Foregone Conclusion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7839, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Foregone Conclusion take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Foregone Conclusion section by section

How to work through A Foregone Conclusion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of A Foregone Conclusion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Foregone Conclusion

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Foregone Conclusion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fifteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Foregone Conclusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Foregone Conclusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ippolito
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Foregone Conclusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Foregone Conclusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.