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A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story
A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.
Miss Drummond was manifestly pleased with her progress; it was not often that a new girl came so quickly to the fore.
Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.
Aunt Bertha, who was kept well informed of her niece's progress, wrote to express satisfaction.
"I am glad to hear you are settling down and becoming more reasonable," ran her letter to Aldred.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.
Line 2
Miss Drummond was manifestly pleased with her progress; it was not often that a new girl came so quickly to the fore.
Line 3
Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.
Line 4
Aunt Bertha, who was kept well informed of her niece's progress, wrote to express satisfaction.
Line 5
"I am glad to hear you are settling down and becoming more reasonable," ran her letter to Aldred.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coveted adjective US /ˈkʌvətɪd/

greatly desired

From this reading “Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.”

defects noun US /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading “Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.”

defying verb US /dɪˈfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.”

dint noun US /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading “Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.”

manifestly adverb US /ˈmænəfestli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading “Miss Drummond was manifestly pleased with her progress; it was not often that a new girl came so quickly to the fore.”

niece's noun US /ˈniːsɪz/

possessive form of “niece” — a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading “Aunt Bertha, who was kept well informed of her niece's progress, wrote to express satisfaction.”

scored verb US /skɔːrd/

past form of “score” — gain points in a game

From this reading “Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.”

shirking noun US /ˈʃɜːrkɪŋ/

the evasion of work or duty

From this reading “Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by dint preposition + noun

In this reading “Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.”

contend against verb + particle

In this reading “Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.”

well informed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Aunt Bertha, who was kept well informed of her niece's progress, wrote to express satisfaction.”

at the head preposition + article + noun counted as “at … head”

In this reading “Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

Aldred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am glad to hear you are settling down and becoming more reasonable," ran her letter to Aldred.

AmateurnounUS /ˈæmətɜːr/

someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I am glad to hear you are settling down and becoming more reasonable," ran her letter to Aldred.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Aunt Bertha, who was kept well informed of her niece's progress, wrote to express satisfaction.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading "I am glad to hear you are settling down and becoming more reasonable," ran her letter to Aldred.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.

Bertha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Bertha, who was kept well informed of her niece's progress, wrote to express satisfaction.

Birkwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Miss Drummond was manifestly pleased with her progress; it was not often that a new girl came so quickly to the fore.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

contendverbUS /kənˈtend/

maintain or assert

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

covetedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvətɪd/

greatly desired

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

defectsnounUS /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.

defyingverbUS /dɪˈfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.

dintnounUS /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "I am glad to hear you are settling down and becoming more reasonable," ran her letter to Aldred.

Drummond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Drummond was manifestly pleased with her progress; it was not often that a new girl came so quickly to the fore.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading Aunt Bertha, who was kept well informed of her niece's progress, wrote to express satisfaction.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

flatteredverbUS /ˈflætərd/

past form of “flatter” — praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.

forenounUS /fɔːr/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading Miss Drummond was manifestly pleased with her progress; it was not often that a new girl came so quickly to the fore.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Miss Drummond was manifestly pleased with her progress; it was not often that a new girl came so quickly to the fore.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading "I am glad to hear you are settling down and becoming more reasonable," ran her letter to Aldred.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

half-termnoun

a short vacation about halfway through a school term

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "I am glad to hear you are settling down and becoming more reasonable," ran her letter to Aldred.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am glad to hear you are settling down and becoming more reasonable," ran her letter to Aldred.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Aunt Bertha, who was kept well informed of her niece's progress, wrote to express satisfaction.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Aunt Bertha, who was kept well informed of her niece's progress, wrote to express satisfaction.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading "I am glad to hear you are settling down and becoming more reasonable," ran her letter to Aldred.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

manifestlyadverbUS /ˈmænəfestli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Miss Drummond was manifestly pleased with her progress; it was not often that a new girl came so quickly to the fore.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Drummond was manifestly pleased with her progress; it was not often that a new girl came so quickly to the fore.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "I am glad to hear you are settling down and becoming more reasonable," ran her letter to Aldred.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Miss Drummond was manifestly pleased with her progress; it was not often that a new girl came so quickly to the fore.

niece'snounUS /ˈniːsɪz/

possessive form of “niece” — a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading Aunt Bertha, who was kept well informed of her niece's progress, wrote to express satisfaction.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Miss Drummond was manifestly pleased with her progress; it was not often that a new girl came so quickly to the fore.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Miss Drummond was manifestly pleased with her progress; it was not often that a new girl came so quickly to the fore.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Miss Drummond was manifestly pleased with her progress; it was not often that a new girl came so quickly to the fore.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Miss Drummond was manifestly pleased with her progress; it was not often that a new girl came so quickly to the fore.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading "I am glad to hear you are settling down and becoming more reasonable," ran her letter to Aldred.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading "I am glad to hear you are settling down and becoming more reasonable," ran her letter to Aldred.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

remedied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Aunt Bertha, who was kept well informed of her niece's progress, wrote to express satisfaction.

scoredverbUS /skɔːrd/

past form of “score” — gain points in a game

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading "I am glad to hear you are settling down and becoming more reasonable," ran her letter to Aldred.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

shirkingnounUS /ˈʃɜːrkɪŋ/

the evasion of work or duty

From this reading Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

Theatricals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

Ursula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Aunt Bertha, who was kept well informed of her niece's progress, wrote to express satisfaction.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Aunt Bertha, who was kept well informed of her niece's progress, wrote to express satisfaction.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Amateur Theatricals The half-term had seen Aldred at the head of her form, and by dint of hard application she managed to keep her position there fairly steadily; with such a clever rival as Ursula to contend against, it was impossible to win the coveted prize every week, but she scored a success so often that her average record was higher than that of anyone else.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Aldred had been sent to her with a reputation for both shirking lessons and defying authority, so she flattered herself that the atmosphere of Birkwood had worked a change, and remedied both these defects.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Aunt Bertha, who was kept well informed of her niece's progress, wrote to express satisfaction.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I am glad to hear you are settling down and becoming more reasonable," ran her letter to Aldred.

Chapter 8 of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story by Angela Brazil holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story contain?

Chapter 8 holds 180 sentences of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story by Angela Brazil exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story

Common questions about reading A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story by Angela Brazil on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story?

Yes. All 3913 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32524 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32524, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story take to read?

About 326 minutes of reading across 783 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story section by section

How to work through A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Angela
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brazil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undoubted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.