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A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story
A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.
The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.
The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.
As soon as they were assured of the safety of that part of the house, the teachers marshalled the school there, access being easily gained through a French window.
This wing, a later addition to the Grange, possessed a separate staircase, and had only communicated with the main building by means of a long passage and a door.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.
/lɔːs ənd ɡeɪn ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðə ˈstrenjuːəs ˈefərts ʌv ðə brəˈɡeɪd ðə ˈfaɪər æt ðə ɡreɪndʒ wɑːz æt læst ɡɑːt ˈʌndər kənˈtroʊl ənd ðoʊ ðə meɪn ˈsterkeɪs wɑːz ɡɔːn ənd ðə west wɪŋ ə rek ɔːl ðə ˈiːstərn ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ wɑːz seɪvd/
Line 2
The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.
Line 3
The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.
Line 4
As soon as they were assured of the safety of that part of the house, the teachers marshalled the school there, access being easily gained through a French window.
/æz suːn æz ðeɪ wɜːr əˈʃʊrd ʌv ðə ˈseɪfti ʌv ðæt pɑːrt ʌv ðə haʊs ðə ˈtiːtʃərz ˈmɑːrʃəld ðə skuːl ðer ˈækses ˈbiːɪŋ ˈiːzəli ɡeɪnd θruː ə frentʃ ˈwɪndoʊ/
Line 5
This wing, a later addition to the Grange, possessed a separate staircase, and had only communicated with the main building by means of a long passage and a door.
/ðɪs wɪŋ ə ˈleɪtər əˈdɪʃən tuː ðə ɡreɪndʒ pəˈzest ə ˈsepəreɪt ˈsterkeɪs ənd hæd ˈoʊnli kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd wɪð ðə meɪn ˈbɪldɪŋ baɪ miːnz ʌv ə lɔːŋ ˈpæsədʒ ənd ə dɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atoms noun US /ˈætəmz/

plural of “atom” — (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

From this reading “The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.”

bedrooms noun US /ˈbedruːmz/

plural of “bedroom” — a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading “The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.”

charred verb US /tʃɑːrd/

inflected form of “char” — burn to charcoal

From this reading “The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.”

classroom noun US /ˈklæsruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading “The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.”

greenhouse noun US /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/

a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions

From this reading “The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.”

marshalled verb US /ˈmɑːrʃəld/

inflected form of “marshal” — place in proper rank

From this reading “As soon as they were assured of the safety of that part of the house, the teachers marshalled the school there, access being easily gained through a French window.”

pergola noun US /ˈpɜːrɡələ/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading “The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.”

sundial noun US /ˈsʌndaɪl/

timepiece that indicates the daylight hours by the shadow that the gnomon casts on a calibrated dial

From this reading “The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strenuous efforts adjective + noun counted as “strenuous effort”

In this reading “Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.”

bedroom slippers noun + noun counted as “bedroom slipper”

In this reading “The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.”

fortunate circumstance adjective + noun

In this reading “The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.”

main building adjective + noun

In this reading “This wing, a later addition to the Grange, possessed a separate staircase, and had only communicated with the main building by means of a long passage and a door.”

west wing noun + noun

In this reading “Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.”

broken glass adjective + noun

In this reading “The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.”

under control preposition + noun

In this reading “Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.”

most fortunate adverb + adjective

In this reading “The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

accessnounUS /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading As soon as they were assured of the safety of that part of the house, the teachers marshalled the school there, access being easily gained through a French window.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading This wing, a later addition to the Grange, possessed a separate staircase, and had only communicated with the main building by means of a long passage and a door.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading As soon as they were assured of the safety of that part of the house, the teachers marshalled the school there, access being easily gained through a French window.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

atomsnounUS /ˈætəmz/

plural of “atom” — (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

bedroomsnounUS /ˈbedruːmz/

plural of “bedroom” — a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading As soon as they were assured of the safety of that part of the house, the teachers marshalled the school there, access being easily gained through a French window.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

BrigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

charredverbUS /tʃɑːrd/

inflected form of “char” — burn to charcoal

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

classroomnounUS /ˈklæsruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading This wing, a later addition to the Grange, possessed a separate staircase, and had only communicated with the main building by means of a long passage and a door.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading This wing, a later addition to the Grange, possessed a separate staircase, and had only communicated with the main building by means of a long passage and a door.

dressing-gowns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading As soon as they were assured of the safety of that part of the house, the teachers marshalled the school there, access being easily gained through a French window.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading As soon as they were assured of the safety of that part of the house, the teachers marshalled the school there, access being easily gained through a French window.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

GainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading As soon as they were assured of the safety of that part of the house, the teachers marshalled the school there, access being easily gained through a French window.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

GrangenounUS /ɡreɪndʒ/

an outlying farm

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

greenhousenounUS /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/

a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This wing, a later addition to the Grange, possessed a separate staircase, and had only communicated with the main building by means of a long passage and a door.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading As soon as they were assured of the safety of that part of the house, the teachers marshalled the school there, access being easily gained through a French window.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading This wing, a later addition to the Grange, possessed a separate staircase, and had only communicated with the main building by means of a long passage and a door.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

lecture-hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

litteredadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading This wing, a later addition to the Grange, possessed a separate staircase, and had only communicated with the main building by means of a long passage and a door.

LossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

marshalledverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəld/

inflected form of “marshal” — place in proper rank

From this reading As soon as they were assured of the safety of that part of the house, the teachers marshalled the school there, access being easily gained through a French window.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading This wing, a later addition to the Grange, possessed a separate staircase, and had only communicated with the main building by means of a long passage and a door.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This wing, a later addition to the Grange, possessed a separate staircase, and had only communicated with the main building by means of a long passage and a door.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

OwingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading As soon as they were assured of the safety of that part of the house, the teachers marshalled the school there, access being easily gained through a French window.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading This wing, a later addition to the Grange, possessed a separate staircase, and had only communicated with the main building by means of a long passage and a door.

pergolanounUS /ˈpɜːrɡələ/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading This wing, a later addition to the Grange, possessed a separate staircase, and had only communicated with the main building by means of a long passage and a door.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

rosery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading As soon as they were assured of the safety of that part of the house, the teachers marshalled the school there, access being easily gained through a French window.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading As soon as they were assured of the safety of that part of the house, the teachers marshalled the school there, access being easily gained through a French window.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading This wing, a later addition to the Grange, possessed a separate staircase, and had only communicated with the main building by means of a long passage and a door.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

slippersnounUS /ˈslɪpərz/

plural of “slipper” — low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily; usually worn indoors

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

smashedadjectiveUS /smæʃt/

very drunk

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as they were assured of the safety of that part of the house, the teachers marshalled the school there, access being easily gained through a French window.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

sundialnounUS /ˈsʌndaɪl/

timepiece that indicates the daylight hours by the shadow that the gnomon casts on a calibrated dial

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading As soon as they were assured of the safety of that part of the house, the teachers marshalled the school there, access being easily gained through a French window.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As soon as they were assured of the safety of that part of the house, the teachers marshalled the school there, access being easily gained through a French window.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This wing, a later addition to the Grange, possessed a separate staircase, and had only communicated with the main building by means of a long passage and a door.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As soon as they were assured of the safety of that part of the house, the teachers marshalled the school there, access being easily gained through a French window.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

tramplingnounUS /ˈtræmplɪŋ/

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

troddenverbUS /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

untouchedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʌtʃt/

still full

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The lecture-hall, one classroom, and the bedrooms that lay over them were untouched--a most fortunate circumstance, as they provided a shelter for the girls, who were all clad in dressing-gowns and bedroom slippers.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading As soon as they were assured of the safety of that part of the house, the teachers marshalled the school there, access being easily gained through a French window.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The new day showed a scene of great desolation--blackened walls, and staring, empty windows; garden and lawn trodden into a waste by trampling feet, and littered with broken glass, pieces of timber, and the remains of charred furniture; the greenhouse smashed to atoms; the sundial knocked over; and both pergola and rosery in ruins.

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading Loss and Gain Owing to the strenuous efforts of the Brigade, the fire at the Grange was at last got under control; and though the main staircase was gone, and the west wing a wreck, all the eastern portion of the building was saved.

Chapter 17 of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story by Angela Brazil holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story contain?

Chapter 17 holds 163 sentences of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story by Angela Brazil exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story

Common questions about reading A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story by Angela Brazil on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story?

Yes. All 3913 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32524 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32524, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story take to read?

About 326 minutes of reading across 783 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story section by section

How to work through A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Angela
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brazil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undoubted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fourth Form Friendship: A School Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.