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A Frenchman in America
A Frenchman in America

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Frenchman in America is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TORONTO--THE CITY--THE LADIES--THE SPORTS--STRANGE CONTRASTS--THE CANADIAN SCHOOLS.
_Toronto, February 9._ Have passed three very pleasant days in this city, and had two beautiful audiences in the Pavilion.
Toronto is a thoroughly American city in appearance, but only in appearance, for I find the inhabitants British in heart, in tastes, and habits.
When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.
The hotels are perfectly American in every respect.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Frenchman in America

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Frenchman in America is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TORONTO--THE CITY--THE LADIES--THE SPORTS--STRANGE CONTRASTS--THE CANADIAN SCHOOLS.
Line 2
_Toronto, February 9._ Have passed three very pleasant days in this city, and had two beautiful audiences in the Pavilion.
Line 3
Toronto is a thoroughly American city in appearance, but only in appearance, for I find the inhabitants British in heart, in tastes, and habits.
/tərˈɑːntoʊ ɪz ə ˈθɜːroʊli əˈmerəkən ˈsɪti ɪn əˈpɪrəns bʌt ˈoʊnli ɪn əˈpɪrəns fɔːr aɪ faɪnd ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts ˈbrɪtɪʃ ɪn hɑːrt ɪn teɪsts ənd ˈhæbəts/
Line 4
When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.
Line 5
The hotels are perfectly American in every respect.
/ðə hoʊˈtelz ɑːr ˈpɜːrfəktli əˈmerəkən ɪn ˈevəri rɪˈspekt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

audiences noun US /ˈɑːdiənsəz/

plural of “audience” — a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading “_Toronto, February 9._ Have passed three very pleasant days in this city, and had two beautiful audiences in the Pavilion.”

canadian adjective US /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading “TORONTO--THE CITY--THE LADIES--THE SPORTS--STRANGE CONTRASTS--THE CANADIAN SCHOOLS.”

contrasts noun US /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading “TORONTO--THE CITY--THE LADIES--THE SPORTS--STRANGE CONTRASTS--THE CANADIAN SCHOOLS.”

hotels noun US /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading “The hotels are perfectly American in every respect.”

Pavilion noun US /pəˈvɪljən/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading “_Toronto, February 9._ Have passed three very pleasant days in this city, and had two beautiful audiences in the Pavilion.”

tangles noun US /ˈtæŋɡəlz/

plural of “tangle” — a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading “When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.”

toronto noun US /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading “TORONTO--THE CITY--THE LADIES--THE SPORTS--STRANGE CONTRASTS--THE CANADIAN SCHOOLS.”

wires noun US /ˈwaɪərz/

plural of “wire” — ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading “When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

telephone wires noun + noun counted as “telephone wire”

the wire that carries telegraph and telephone signals

In this reading “When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.”

large area adjective + noun

In this reading “When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.”

dirty streets adjective + noun counted as “dirty street”

In this reading “When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.”

overspread with verb + particle

In this reading “When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.”

pleasant days adjective + noun

In this reading “_Toronto, February 9._ Have passed three very pleasant days in this city, and had two beautiful audiences in the Pavilion.”

in appearance preposition + noun

In this reading “Toronto is a thoroughly American city in appearance, but only in appearance, for I find the inhabitants British in heart, in tastes, and habits.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Toronto, February 9._ Have passed three very pleasant days in this city, and had two beautiful audiences in the Pavilion.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Toronto is a thoroughly American city in appearance, but only in appearance, for I find the inhabitants British in heart, in tastes, and habits.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Toronto is a thoroughly American city in appearance, but only in appearance, for I find the inhabitants British in heart, in tastes, and habits.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Toronto, February 9._ Have passed three very pleasant days in this city, and had two beautiful audiences in the Pavilion.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Toronto is a thoroughly American city in appearance, but only in appearance, for I find the inhabitants British in heart, in tastes, and habits.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The hotels are perfectly American in every respect.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.

audiencesnounUS /ˈɑːdiənsəz/

plural of “audience” — a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading _Toronto, February 9._ Have passed three very pleasant days in this city, and had two beautiful audiences in the Pavilion.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading _Toronto, February 9._ Have passed three very pleasant days in this city, and had two beautiful audiences in the Pavilion.

blocksnounUS /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Toronto is a thoroughly American city in appearance, but only in appearance, for I find the inhabitants British in heart, in tastes, and habits.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Toronto is a thoroughly American city in appearance, but only in appearance, for I find the inhabitants British in heart, in tastes, and habits.

CANADIANadjectiveUS /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading TORONTO--THE CITY--THE LADIES--THE SPORTS--STRANGE CONTRASTS--THE CANADIAN SCHOOLS.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading TORONTO--THE CITY--THE LADIES--THE SPORTS--STRANGE CONTRASTS--THE CANADIAN SCHOOLS.

CONTRASTSnounUS /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading TORONTO--THE CITY--THE LADIES--THE SPORTS--STRANGE CONTRASTS--THE CANADIAN SCHOOLS.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading _Toronto, February 9._ Have passed three very pleasant days in this city, and had two beautiful audiences in the Pavilion.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The hotels are perfectly American in every respect.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading _Toronto, February 9._ Have passed three very pleasant days in this city, and had two beautiful audiences in the Pavilion.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Toronto is a thoroughly American city in appearance, but only in appearance, for I find the inhabitants British in heart, in tastes, and habits.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Toronto is a thoroughly American city in appearance, but only in appearance, for I find the inhabitants British in heart, in tastes, and habits.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Toronto is a thoroughly American city in appearance, but only in appearance, for I find the inhabitants British in heart, in tastes, and habits.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Toronto, February 9._ Have passed three very pleasant days in this city, and had two beautiful audiences in the Pavilion.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Toronto, February 9._ Have passed three very pleasant days in this city, and had two beautiful audiences in the Pavilion.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Toronto is a thoroughly American city in appearance, but only in appearance, for I find the inhabitants British in heart, in tastes, and habits.

hotelsnounUS /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading The hotels are perfectly American in every respect.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Toronto is a thoroughly American city in appearance, but only in appearance, for I find the inhabitants British in heart, in tastes, and habits.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Toronto, February 9._ Have passed three very pleasant days in this city, and had two beautiful audiences in the Pavilion.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Toronto is a thoroughly American city in appearance, but only in appearance, for I find the inhabitants British in heart, in tastes, and habits.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Toronto is a thoroughly American city in appearance, but only in appearance, for I find the inhabitants British in heart, in tastes, and habits.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.

LADIESnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading TORONTO--THE CITY--THE LADIES--THE SPORTS--STRANGE CONTRASTS--THE CANADIAN SCHOOLS.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Toronto is a thoroughly American city in appearance, but only in appearance, for I find the inhabitants British in heart, in tastes, and habits.

overspreadverb

spread across or over

From this reading When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.

parallelograms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading _Toronto, February 9._ Have passed three very pleasant days in this city, and had two beautiful audiences in the Pavilion.

PavilionnounUS /pəˈvɪljən/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading _Toronto, February 9._ Have passed three very pleasant days in this city, and had two beautiful audiences in the Pavilion.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The hotels are perfectly American in every respect.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading _Toronto, February 9._ Have passed three very pleasant days in this city, and had two beautiful audiences in the Pavilion.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The hotels are perfectly American in every respect.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.

SCHOOLSnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading TORONTO--THE CITY--THE LADIES--THE SPORTS--STRANGE CONTRASTS--THE CANADIAN SCHOOLS.

SPORTSnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading TORONTO--THE CITY--THE LADIES--THE SPORTS--STRANGE CONTRASTS--THE CANADIAN SCHOOLS.

STRANGEadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading TORONTO--THE CITY--THE LADIES--THE SPORTS--STRANGE CONTRASTS--THE CANADIAN SCHOOLS.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.

tanglesnounUS /ˈtæŋɡəlz/

plural of “tangle” — a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading Toronto is a thoroughly American city in appearance, but only in appearance, for I find the inhabitants British in heart, in tastes, and habits.

telegraphnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.

telephonenounUS /ˈteləfoʊn/

electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds

From this reading When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TORONTO--THE CITY--THE LADIES--THE SPORTS--STRANGE CONTRASTS--THE CANADIAN SCHOOLS.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Toronto, February 9._ Have passed three very pleasant days in this city, and had two beautiful audiences in the Pavilion.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Toronto is a thoroughly American city in appearance, but only in appearance, for I find the inhabitants British in heart, in tastes, and habits.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading _Toronto, February 9._ Have passed three very pleasant days in this city, and had two beautiful audiences in the Pavilion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.

TORONTOnounUS /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading TORONTO--THE CITY--THE LADIES--THE SPORTS--STRANGE CONTRASTS--THE CANADIAN SCHOOLS.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Toronto, February 9._ Have passed three very pleasant days in this city, and had two beautiful audiences in the Pavilion.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading _Toronto, February 9._ Have passed three very pleasant days in this city, and had two beautiful audiences in the Pavilion.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.

wiresnounUS /ˈwaɪərz/

plural of “wire” — ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When I say that it is an American city, I mean to say that Toronto is a large area, covered with blocks of parallelograms and dirty streets, overspread with tangles of telegraph and telephone wires.

Chapter 20 of A Frenchman in America by Max O'Rell holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Frenchman in America contain?

Chapter 20 holds 125 sentences of A Frenchman in America, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Frenchman in America by Max O'Rell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Frenchman in America?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Frenchman in America

Common questions about reading A Frenchman in America by Max O'Rell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Frenchman in America?

Yes. All 3717 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32261 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Frenchman in America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32261, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Frenchman in America take to read?

About 309 minutes of reading across 744 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Frenchman in America

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Frenchman in America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frenchman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Frenchman in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Frenchman in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Frenchman in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jonathan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Frenchman in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.