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A Frenchman in America
A Frenchman in America

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of A Frenchman in America is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.
_Cincinnati, March 7._ My arrival in Cincinnati this morning was anything but triumphal.
On leaving the car, I gave my check to a cab-driver, who soon came to inform me that my valise was broken.
It was a leather one, and on being thrown from the baggage-van on the platform, it burst open, and all my things were scattered about.
In England or in France, half a dozen porters would have immediately come to the rescue, but here the porter is practically unknown.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Frenchman in America

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of A Frenchman in America is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.
Line 2
_Cincinnati, March 7._ My arrival in Cincinnati this morning was anything but triumphal.
Line 3
On leaving the car, I gave my check to a cab-driver, who soon came to inform me that my valise was broken.
Line 4
It was a leather one, and on being thrown from the baggage-van on the platform, it burst open, and all my things were scattered about.
Line 5
In England or in France, half a dozen porters would have immediately come to the rescue, but here the porter is practically unknown.
/ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ɔːr ɪn fræns hæf ə ˈdʌzən ˈpɔːrtərz wʊd hæv ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli kʌm tuː ðə ˈreskjuː bʌt hiːr ðə ˈpɔːrtər ɪz ˈpræktɪkli ənˈnoʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cincinnati noun US /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading “CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.”

impressive adjective US /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading “CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.”

patriot noun US /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.”

porters noun US /ˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “porter” — a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading “In England or in France, half a dozen porters would have immediately come to the rescue, but here the porter is practically unknown.”

reporters noun US /rɪˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “reporter” — a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading “CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.”

rhine noun US /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading “CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.”

suburbs noun US /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.”

triumphal adjective US /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading “_Cincinnati, March 7._ My arrival in Cincinnati this morning was anything but triumphal.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

NEWSPAPER REPORTERS noun + noun counted as “newspaper reporter”

In this reading “CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.”

on the platform preposition + article + noun counted as “on … platform”

In this reading “It was a leather one, and on being thrown from the baggage-van on the platform, it burst open, and all my things were scattered about.”

GOOD PATRIOT adjective + noun

In this reading “CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.”

On leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “On leaving the car, I gave my check to a cab-driver, who soon came to inform me that my valise was broken.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cincinnati, March 7._ My arrival in Cincinnati this morning was anything but triumphal.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was a leather one, and on being thrown from the baggage-van on the platform, it burst open, and all my things were scattered about.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was a leather one, and on being thrown from the baggage-van on the platform, it burst open, and all my things were scattered about.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading _Cincinnati, March 7._ My arrival in Cincinnati this morning was anything but triumphal.

APPEAREDverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading _Cincinnati, March 7._ My arrival in Cincinnati this morning was anything but triumphal.

baggage-van

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a leather one, and on being thrown from the baggage-van on the platform, it burst open, and all my things were scattered about.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was a leather one, and on being thrown from the baggage-van on the platform, it burst open, and all my things were scattered about.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading On leaving the car, I gave my check to a cab-driver, who soon came to inform me that my valise was broken.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading It was a leather one, and on being thrown from the baggage-van on the platform, it burst open, and all my things were scattered about.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Cincinnati, March 7._ My arrival in Cincinnati this morning was anything but triumphal.

cab-driver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving the car, I gave my check to a cab-driver, who soon came to inform me that my valise was broken.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On leaving the car, I gave my check to a cab-driver, who soon came to inform me that my valise was broken.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading On leaving the car, I gave my check to a cab-driver, who soon came to inform me that my valise was broken.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading On leaving the car, I gave my check to a cab-driver, who soon came to inform me that my valise was broken.

CINCINNATInounUS /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In England or in France, half a dozen porters would have immediately come to the rescue, but here the porter is practically unknown.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading In England or in France, half a dozen porters would have immediately come to the rescue, but here the porter is practically unknown.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading In England or in France, half a dozen porters would have immediately come to the rescue, but here the porter is practically unknown.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading In England or in France, half a dozen porters would have immediately come to the rescue, but here the porter is practically unknown.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was a leather one, and on being thrown from the baggage-van on the platform, it burst open, and all my things were scattered about.

FUNERALnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading On leaving the car, I gave my check to a cab-driver, who soon came to inform me that my valise was broken.

GERMANnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

GOODadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading In England or in France, half a dozen porters would have immediately come to the rescue, but here the porter is practically unknown.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In England or in France, half a dozen porters would have immediately come to the rescue, but here the porter is practically unknown.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading In England or in France, half a dozen porters would have immediately come to the rescue, but here the porter is practically unknown.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On leaving the car, I gave my check to a cab-driver, who soon came to inform me that my valise was broken.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading In England or in France, half a dozen porters would have immediately come to the rescue, but here the porter is practically unknown.

IMPRESSIVEadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Cincinnati, March 7._ My arrival in Cincinnati this morning was anything but triumphal.

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading On leaving the car, I gave my check to a cab-driver, who soon came to inform me that my valise was broken.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading It was a leather one, and on being thrown from the baggage-van on the platform, it burst open, and all my things were scattered about.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading On leaving the car, I gave my check to a cab-driver, who soon came to inform me that my valise was broken.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading _Cincinnati, March 7._ My arrival in Cincinnati this morning was anything but triumphal.

MEpronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading _Cincinnati, March 7._ My arrival in Cincinnati this morning was anything but triumphal.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Cincinnati, March 7._ My arrival in Cincinnati this morning was anything but triumphal.

NEWSPAPERnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On leaving the car, I gave my check to a cab-driver, who soon came to inform me that my valise was broken.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was a leather one, and on being thrown from the baggage-van on the platform, it burst open, and all my things were scattered about.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It was a leather one, and on being thrown from the baggage-van on the platform, it burst open, and all my things were scattered about.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In England or in France, half a dozen porters would have immediately come to the rescue, but here the porter is practically unknown.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

PATRIOTnounUS /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading It was a leather one, and on being thrown from the baggage-van on the platform, it burst open, and all my things were scattered about.

porternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading In England or in France, half a dozen porters would have immediately come to the rescue, but here the porter is practically unknown.

portersnounUS /ˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “porter” — a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading In England or in France, half a dozen porters would have immediately come to the rescue, but here the porter is practically unknown.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading In England or in France, half a dozen porters would have immediately come to the rescue, but here the porter is practically unknown.

REPORTERSnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “reporter” — a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading In England or in France, half a dozen porters would have immediately come to the rescue, but here the porter is practically unknown.

RHINEnounUS /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading It was a leather one, and on being thrown from the baggage-van on the platform, it burst open, and all my things were scattered about.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading On leaving the car, I gave my check to a cab-driver, who soon came to inform me that my valise was broken.

SUBURBSnounUS /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On leaving the car, I gave my check to a cab-driver, who soon came to inform me that my valise was broken.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It was a leather one, and on being thrown from the baggage-van on the platform, it burst open, and all my things were scattered about.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Cincinnati, March 7._ My arrival in Cincinnati this morning was anything but triumphal.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading It was a leather one, and on being thrown from the baggage-van on the platform, it burst open, and all my things were scattered about.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

TOWNnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

triumphaladjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading _Cincinnati, March 7._ My arrival in Cincinnati this morning was anything but triumphal.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading In England or in France, half a dozen porters would have immediately come to the rescue, but here the porter is practically unknown.

valisenoun

a small overnight bag for short trips

From this reading On leaving the car, I gave my check to a cab-driver, who soon came to inform me that my valise was broken.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Cincinnati, March 7._ My arrival in Cincinnati this morning was anything but triumphal.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was a leather one, and on being thrown from the baggage-van on the platform, it burst open, and all my things were scattered about.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading CINCINNATI--THE TOWN--THE SUBURBS--A GERMAN CITY--"OVER THE RHINE"--WHAT IS A GOOD PATRIOT?--AN IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL--A GREAT FIRE--HOW IT APPEARED TO ME, AND HOW IT APPEARED TO THE NEWSPAPER REPORTERS.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On leaving the car, I gave my check to a cab-driver, who soon came to inform me that my valise was broken.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In England or in France, half a dozen porters would have immediately come to the rescue, but here the porter is practically unknown.

Chapter 31 of A Frenchman in America by Max O'Rell holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A Frenchman in America contain?

Chapter 31 holds 168 sentences of A Frenchman in America, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A Frenchman in America by Max O'Rell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of A Frenchman in America?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Frenchman in America

Common questions about reading A Frenchman in America by Max O'Rell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Frenchman in America?

Yes. All 3717 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32261 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Frenchman in America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32261, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Frenchman in America take to read?

About 309 minutes of reading across 744 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Frenchman in America section by section

How to work through A Frenchman in America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A Frenchman in America to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Frenchman in America

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Frenchman in America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frenchman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Frenchman in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Frenchman in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Frenchman in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jonathan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Frenchman in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.