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A Friend of Cæsar
A Friend of Cæsar

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Friend of Cæsar is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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"When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.
Lucius had tried in vain to escape from the snares the wily intriguer had cast about him.
His father had told him that if he would settle down and lead a moderately respectable life, Phormio should be paid off.
And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.
The truth was, Ahenobarbus was desperately in love with Cornelia, and had neither time nor desire to mingle in any business not connected with the pursuit of his "tender passion."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Friend of Cæsar

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Friend of Cæsar is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.
Line 2
Lucius had tried in vain to escape from the snares the wily intriguer had cast about him.
Line 3
His father had told him that if he would settle down and lead a moderately respectable life, Phormio should be paid off.
Line 4
And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.
Line 5
The truth was, Ahenobarbus was desperately in love with Cornelia, and had neither time nor desire to mingle in any business not connected with the pursuit of his "tender passion."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

correctly adverb US /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading “"When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.”

mingle verb US /ˈmɪŋɡəl/

to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading “The truth was, Ahenobarbus was desperately in love with Cornelia, and had neither time nor desire to mingle in any business not connected with the pursuit of his "tender passion."”

moderately adverb US /ˈmɑːdərətli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading “His father had told him that if he would settle down and lead a moderately respectable life, Phormio should be paid off.”

reformation noun US /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading “And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.”

snares noun US /snerz/

plural of “snare” — something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares

From this reading “Lucius had tried in vain to escape from the snares the wily intriguer had cast about him.”

surmised verb US /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading “"When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.”

unprovoked adjective US /ˌʌnprəˈvoʊkt/

occurring without motivation or provocation

From this reading “And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.”

wily adjective US /ˈwaɪli/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “Lucius had tried in vain to escape from the snares the wily intriguer had cast about him.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His father had told him that if he would settle down and lead a moderately respectable life, Phormio should be paid off.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Lucius had tried in vain to escape from the snares the wily intriguer had cast about him.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

Ahenobarbus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His father had told him that if he would settle down and lead a moderately respectable life, Phormio should be paid off.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The truth was, Ahenobarbus was desperately in love with Cornelia, and had neither time nor desire to mingle in any business not connected with the pursuit of his "tender passion."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The truth was, Ahenobarbus was desperately in love with Cornelia, and had neither time nor desire to mingle in any business not connected with the pursuit of his "tender passion."

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Lucius had tried in vain to escape from the snares the wily intriguer had cast about him.

casuistrynoun

argumentation that is specious or excessively subtle and intended to be misleading

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading The truth was, Ahenobarbus was desperately in love with Cornelia, and had neither time nor desire to mingle in any business not connected with the pursuit of his "tender passion."

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

convinceverbUS /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

Cornelia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

correctlyadverbUS /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The truth was, Ahenobarbus was desperately in love with Cornelia, and had neither time nor desire to mingle in any business not connected with the pursuit of his "tender passion."

desperatelyadverbUS /ˈdespərətli/

with great urgency

From this reading The truth was, Ahenobarbus was desperately in love with Cornelia, and had neither time nor desire to mingle in any business not connected with the pursuit of his "tender passion."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading His father had told him that if he would settle down and lead a moderately respectable life, Phormio should be paid off.

Drusus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Lucius had tried in vain to escape from the snares the wily intriguer had cast about him.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father had told him that if he would settle down and lead a moderately respectable life, Phormio should be paid off.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

fouladjectiveUS /faʊl/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Lucius had tried in vain to escape from the snares the wily intriguer had cast about him.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His father had told him that if he would settle down and lead a moderately respectable life, Phormio should be paid off.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lucius had tried in vain to escape from the snares the wily intriguer had cast about him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His father had told him that if he would settle down and lead a moderately respectable life, Phormio should be paid off.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His father had told him that if he would settle down and lead a moderately respectable life, Phormio should be paid off.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lucius had tried in vain to escape from the snares the wily intriguer had cast about him.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

intriguernoun

a person who devises plots or intrigues

From this reading Lucius had tried in vain to escape from the snares the wily intriguer had cast about him.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading His father had told him that if he would settle down and lead a moderately respectable life, Phormio should be paid off.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His father had told him that if he would settle down and lead a moderately respectable life, Phormio should be paid off.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The truth was, Ahenobarbus was desperately in love with Cornelia, and had neither time nor desire to mingle in any business not connected with the pursuit of his "tender passion."

Lucius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

MeetsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

mingleverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəl/

to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading The truth was, Ahenobarbus was desperately in love with Cornelia, and had neither time nor desire to mingle in any business not connected with the pursuit of his "tender passion."

mixverbUS /mɪks/

mix together different elements

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

moderatelyadverbUS /ˈmɑːdərətli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading His father had told him that if he would settle down and lead a moderately respectable life, Phormio should be paid off.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The truth was, Ahenobarbus was desperately in love with Cornelia, and had neither time nor desire to mingle in any business not connected with the pursuit of his "tender passion."

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The truth was, Ahenobarbus was desperately in love with Cornelia, and had neither time nor desire to mingle in any business not connected with the pursuit of his "tender passion."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading His father had told him that if he would settle down and lead a moderately respectable life, Phormio should be paid off.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading His father had told him that if he would settle down and lead a moderately respectable life, Phormio should be paid off.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The truth was, Ahenobarbus was desperately in love with Cornelia, and had neither time nor desire to mingle in any business not connected with the pursuit of his "tender passion."

Phormio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father had told him that if he would settle down and lead a moderately respectable life, Phormio should be paid off.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

Pratinas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

Pratinas's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading The truth was, Ahenobarbus was desperately in love with Cornelia, and had neither time nor desire to mingle in any business not connected with the pursuit of his "tender passion."

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

reformationnounUS /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading His father had told him that if he would settle down and lead a moderately respectable life, Phormio should be paid off.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading His father had told him that if he would settle down and lead a moderately respectable life, Phormio should be paid off.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading His father had told him that if he would settle down and lead a moderately respectable life, Phormio should be paid off.

snaresnounUS /snerz/

plural of “snare” — something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares

From this reading Lucius had tried in vain to escape from the snares the wily intriguer had cast about him.

surmisedverbUS /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading The truth was, Ahenobarbus was desperately in love with Cornelia, and had neither time nor desire to mingle in any business not connected with the pursuit of his "tender passion."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading His father had told him that if he would settle down and lead a moderately respectable life, Phormio should be paid off.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Lucius had tried in vain to escape from the snares the wily intriguer had cast about him.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The truth was, Ahenobarbus was desperately in love with Cornelia, and had neither time nor desire to mingle in any business not connected with the pursuit of his "tender passion."

unprovokedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnprəˈvoʊkt/

occurring without motivation or provocation

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Lucius had tried in vain to escape from the snares the wily intriguer had cast about him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

wilyadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪli/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading Lucius had tried in vain to escape from the snares the wily intriguer had cast about him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading And with this burden off his mind, for reformation was very easily promised, Lucius had time to consider whether it was worth his while to mix in a deed that none of Pratinas's casuistry could quite convince him was not a foul, unprovoked murder, of an innocent man.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "When Greek Meets Greek" I Cornelia had surmised correctly that Pratinas, not Lucius Ahenobarbus, would be the one to bring the plot against Drusus to an issue.

Chapter 7 of A Friend of Cæsar by William Stearns Davis holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Friend of Cæsar contain?

Chapter 7 holds 226 sentences of A Friend of Cæsar, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Friend of Cæsar by William Stearns Davis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Friend of Cæsar?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Friend of Cæsar

Common questions about reading A Friend of Cæsar by William Stearns Davis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Friend of Cæsar?

Yes. All 8054 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15694 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Friend of Cæsar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15694, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Friend of Cæsar take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1611 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Friend of Cæsar section by section

How to work through A Friend of Cæsar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Friend of Cæsar

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Friend of Cæsar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Friend of Cæsar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Friend of Cæsar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Streets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Friend of Cæsar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Friend of Cæsar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.