Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Friend of Cæsar
A Friend of Cæsar

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Friend of Cæsar is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Friend of Cæsar
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.
Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.
The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.
Cornelia had lost all desire to die now.
She no longer thought of suicide.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Friend of Cæsar

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Friend of Cæsar is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.
Line 2
Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.
Line 3
The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.
/ðə hoʊl ˈkʌntri əˈbaʊt wɑːz wʌn ˈsɪti ʌv ˈsteɪtli ˈvɪləz ʌv kuːl ɡroʊvz ʌv braɪt ˈɡɑːrdənz ə hjuːdʒ ˈpleʒər wɜːrld wer ˈfriːdəm tuː ˈɔːfən bɪˈkeɪm ˈlaɪsəns wer ðə dreɡz ʌv ðə ˈnektər kʌp tuː ˈɔːfən ment ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈruːən ənd ˈmɔːrəl deθ/
Line 4
Cornelia had lost all desire to die now.
Line 5
She no longer thought of suicide.
/ʃiː noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər θɔːt ʌv ˈsuːəsaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barks noun US /bɑːrks/

plural of “bark” — tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading “Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.”

Brighton noun US /ˈbraɪtən/

a city in East Sussex in southern England that is a popular resort; site of the University of Sussex

From this reading “What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.”

dregs noun US /dreɡz/

sediment that has settled at the bottom of a liquid

From this reading “The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.”

Neapolitan noun US /ˌniːəˈpɑːlətən/

a native or inhabitant of Naples

From this reading “What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.”

nectar noun US /ˈnektər/

a sweet liquid secretion that is attractive to pollinators

From this reading “The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.”

skimmed adjective US /skɪmd/

used of milk and milk products from which the cream has been removed

From this reading “Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.”

villas noun US /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.”

volcanic adjective US /vɑːlˈkænɪk/

relating to or produced by or consisting of volcanoes

From this reading “Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Cornelia had lost all desire to die now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.

Avernus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

Baiae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.

barksnounUS /bɑːrks/

plural of “bark” — tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

BefellverbUS /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

BrightonnounUS /ˈbraɪtən/

a city in East Sussex in southern England that is a popular resort; site of the University of Sussex

From this reading What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.

cavernsnounUS /ˈkævərnz/

plural of “cavern” — any large dark enclosed space

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

classicnounUS /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

Cornelia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Cornelia had lost all desire to die now.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Cornelia had lost all desire to die now.

dregsnounUS /dreɡz/

sediment that has settled at the bottom of a liquid

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

fablenounUS /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

grovesnounUS /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

hauntverbUS /hɔːnt/

follow stealthily or recur constantly and spontaneously to

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

licensenounUS /ˈlaɪsəns/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading She no longer thought of suicide.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Cornelia had lost all desire to die now.

Lucrine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

NeapolitannounUS /ˌniːəˈpɑːlətən/

a native or inhabitant of Naples

From this reading What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.

nectarnounUS /ˈnektər/

a sweet liquid secretion that is attractive to pollinators

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

NewportnounUS /ˈnuːpɔːrt/

a port city in southeastern Wales

From this reading What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She no longer thought of suicide.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Cornelia had lost all desire to die now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

renownedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She no longer thought of suicide.

skimmedadjectiveUS /skɪmd/

used of milk and milk products from which the cream has been removed

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

slumbered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

suicidenounUS /ˈsuːəsaɪd/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading She no longer thought of suicide.

sybarites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She no longer thought of suicide.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.

villasnounUS /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

volcanicadjectiveUS /vɑːlˈkænɪk/

relating to or produced by or consisting of volcanoes

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.

watering-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading What Befell at Baiae I Cornelia was at Baiae, the famous watering-place, upon the classic Neapolitan bay,--which was the Brighton or Newport of the Roman.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole country about was one city of stately villas, of cool groves, of bright gardens; a huge pleasure world, where freedom too often became license; where the dregs of the nectar cup too often meant physical ruin and moral death.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Here was the haunt of the sybarites, whose gay barks skimmed the shallow waters of the Lucrine lake; and not far off slumbered in its volcanic hollow that other lake, Avernus, renowned in legend and poetry, through whose caverns, fable had it, lay the entrance to the world of the dead.

Chapter 12 of A Friend of Cæsar by William Stearns Davis holds 354 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Friend of Cæsar contain?

Chapter 12 holds 354 sentences of A Friend of Cæsar, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Friend of Cæsar by William Stearns Davis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 354 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Friend of Cæsar?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Friend of Cæsar

Common questions about reading A Friend of Cæsar by William Stearns Davis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Friend of Cæsar?

Yes. All 8054 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15694 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Friend of Cæsar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15694, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Friend of Cæsar take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1611 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Friend of Cæsar section by section

How to work through A Friend of Cæsar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A Friend of Cæsar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Friend of Cæsar

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Friend of Cæsar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Friend of Cæsar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Friend of Cæsar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Streets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Friend of Cæsar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Friend of Cæsar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.