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A Friend of Cæsar
A Friend of Cæsar

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of A Friend of Cæsar is here in full — 563 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Friend of Cæsar
Context Illustration Reading 1/112 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How Pompeius Stamped with His Feet I A messenger to the consuls!
He had ridden fast and furious, his horse was flecked with foam and straining on his last burst of speed.
On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.
"News!
News for the consuls!"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Friend of Cæsar

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of A Friend of Cæsar is here in full — 563 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/112 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How Pompeius Stamped with His Feet I A messenger to the consuls!
Line 2
He had ridden fast and furious, his horse was flecked with foam and straining on his last burst of speed.
Line 3
On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.
Line 4
"News!
/nuːz/
Line 5
News for the consuls!"
/nuːz fɔːr ðə ˈkɑːnsəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Campus noun US /ˈkæmpəs/

a field on which the buildings of a university are situated

From this reading “On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.”

chasing verb US /ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “chase” — go after with the intent to catch

From this reading “On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.”

consuls noun US /ˈkɑːnsəlz/

plural of “consul” — a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading “How Pompeius Stamped with His Feet I A messenger to the consuls!”

hucksters noun US /ˈhʌkstərz/

plural of “huckster” — a seller of shoddy goods

From this reading “On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.”

Porta noun US /ˈpɔːrtə/

an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity

From this reading “On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.”

rabble noun US /ˈræbəl/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading “On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.”

straining noun US /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading “He had ridden fast and furious, his horse was flecked with foam and straining on his last burst of speed.”

thundered verb US /ˈθʌndərd/

past form of “thunder” — move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading “On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How Pompeius Stamped with His Feet I A messenger to the consuls!

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had ridden fast and furious, his horse was flecked with foam and straining on his last burst of speed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.

BridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading He had ridden fast and furious, his horse was flecked with foam and straining on his last burst of speed.

CampusnounUS /ˈkæmpəs/

a field on which the buildings of a university are situated

From this reading On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.

chasingverbUS /ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “chase” — go after with the intent to catch

From this reading On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.

consulsnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəlz/

plural of “consul” — a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading How Pompeius Stamped with His Feet I A messenger to the consuls!

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading He had ridden fast and furious, his horse was flecked with foam and straining on his last burst of speed.

FeetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading How Pompeius Stamped with His Feet I A messenger to the consuls!

fleckedadjective

having a pattern of dots

From this reading He had ridden fast and furious, his horse was flecked with foam and straining on his last burst of speed.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading He had ridden fast and furious, his horse was flecked with foam and straining on his last burst of speed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading News for the consuls!"

furiousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading He had ridden fast and furious, his horse was flecked with foam and straining on his last burst of speed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had ridden fast and furious, his horse was flecked with foam and straining on his last burst of speed.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had ridden fast and furious, his horse was flecked with foam and straining on his last burst of speed.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading How Pompeius Stamped with His Feet I A messenger to the consuls!

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He had ridden fast and furious, his horse was flecked with foam and straining on his last burst of speed.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Pompeius Stamped with His Feet I A messenger to the consuls!

howlingnounUS /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.

huckstersnounUS /ˈhʌkstərz/

plural of “huckster” — a seller of shoddy goods

From this reading On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading How Pompeius Stamped with His Feet I A messenger to the consuls!

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He had ridden fast and furious, his horse was flecked with foam and straining on his last burst of speed.

Martius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading How Pompeius Stamped with His Feet I A messenger to the consuls!

Mulvian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.

NewsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading "News!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had ridden fast and furious, his horse was flecked with foam and straining on his last burst of speed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had ridden fast and furious, his horse was flecked with foam and straining on his last burst of speed.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.

Pompeius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Pompeius Stamped with His Feet I A messenger to the consuls!

PortanounUS /ˈpɔːrtə/

an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity

From this reading On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.

rabblenounUS /ˈræbəl/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.

Ratumena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading He had ridden fast and furious, his horse was flecked with foam and straining on his last burst of speed.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading He had ridden fast and furious, his horse was flecked with foam and straining on his last burst of speed.

StampedverbUS /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading How Pompeius Stamped with His Feet I A messenger to the consuls!

strainingnounUS /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading He had ridden fast and furious, his horse was flecked with foam and straining on his last burst of speed.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How Pompeius Stamped with His Feet I A messenger to the consuls!

thunderedverbUS /ˈθʌndərd/

past form of “thunder” — move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading On over the Mulvian Bridge he thundered; on across the Campus Martius; on to the Porta Ratumena--with all the hucksters and street rabble howling and chasing at his heels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How Pompeius Stamped with His Feet I A messenger to the consuls!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had ridden fast and furious, his horse was flecked with foam and straining on his last burst of speed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading How Pompeius Stamped with His Feet I A messenger to the consuls!

Chapter 17 of A Friend of Cæsar by William Stearns Davis holds 563 sentences, grouped into 113 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of A Friend of Cæsar contain?

Chapter 17 holds 563 sentences of A Friend of Cæsar, unabridged, divided into 113 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of A Friend of Cæsar by William Stearns Davis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 563 sentences, grouped into 113 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of A Friend of Cæsar?

Work through the 113 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 113 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Friend of Cæsar

Common questions about reading A Friend of Cæsar by William Stearns Davis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Friend of Cæsar?

Yes. All 8054 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15694 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Friend of Cæsar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15694, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Friend of Cæsar take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1611 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Friend of Cæsar

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Friend of Cæsar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Friend of Cæsar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Friend of Cæsar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Streets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Friend of Cæsar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Friend of Cæsar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.