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A frontier knight
A frontier knight

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A frontier knight is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A frontier knight
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.
She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.
In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.
Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.
In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A frontier knight

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A frontier knight is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.
/ɔːf tuː ðə wɔːr ðə steɪt ʌv ˈteksəs hæd jet tuː ˈbætəl ˈfɜːrðər fɔːr hɜːr ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/
Line 2
She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.
/ʃiː hæd lɔːŋ bɪn ə boʊn ʌv kənˈtenʃən bɪˈtwiːn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ənd ˈmeksəkoʊ/
Line 3
In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.
Line 4
Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.
/ˈθɜːrdiː jɪrz ˈleɪtər ðə ˈtwenti ˈθaʊzənd ˈsetlərz huː ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ðə lænd roʊz ʌp ənd əˈtemptɪd tuː faʊnd æn ˌɪndɪˈpendənt riˈpʌblək/
Line 5
In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ceded verb US /ˈsiːdəd/

past form of “cede” — give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

From this reading “In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.”

contention noun US /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading “She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.”

disputed adjective US /dɪsˈpjuːtəd/

subject to disagreement and debate

From this reading “In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.”

Houston noun US /ˈhjuːstən/

the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading “In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.”

Louisiana noun US /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.”

provisional adjective US /prəˈvɪʒənəl/

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon

From this reading “In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.”

Texas noun US /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Thirty years noun + noun

In this reading “Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.”

twenty thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1803

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.

1835

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.

bonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.

cededverbUS /ˈsiːdəd/

past form of “cede” — give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

From this reading In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.

contentionnounUS /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.

disputedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈpjuːtəd/

subject to disagreement and debate

From this reading In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

HoustonnounUS /ˈhjuːstən/

the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.

LouisiananounUS /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

OFFadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

provisionaladjectiveUS /prəˈvɪʒənəl/

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon

From this reading In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

ThirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

Chapter 4 of A frontier knight by Amy Ella Blanchard holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A frontier knight contain?

Chapter 4 holds 236 sentences of A frontier knight, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A frontier knight by Amy Ella Blanchard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A frontier knight?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A frontier knight

Common questions about reading A frontier knight by Amy Ella Blanchard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A frontier knight?

Yes. All 5246 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A frontier knight is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A frontier knight take to read?

About 437 minutes of reading across 1050 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A frontier knight section by section

How to work through A frontier knight section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of A frontier knight to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A frontier knight

Words and structures a reader meets early in A frontier knight, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A frontier knight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gloriously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A frontier knight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A frontier knight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Level
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A frontier knight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.