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A frontier knight
A frontier knight

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for A frontier knight
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.
She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.
In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.
Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.
In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A frontier knight

Chapter IV

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.
Line 2
She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.
Line 3
In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.
Line 4
Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.
Line 5
In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1803

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.

1835

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.

attempted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.

bone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.

ceded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.

contention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.

disputed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

Houston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.

independence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

independent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.

Louisiana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.

Mexico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

OFF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

provisional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.

republic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

Samuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.

settlers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

States

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.

territory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.

Texas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

Thirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

United

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long been a bone of contention between the United States and Mexico.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

WAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In 1803, when Louisiana was ceded by France to the United States, Texas became disputed territory.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In 1835 a provisional government was formed with Samuel Houston as its head.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty years later the twenty thousand settlers who occupied the land rose up and attempted to found an independent republic.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading OFF TO THE WAR The state of Texas had yet to battle further for her independence.