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A Gallant Grenadier
A Gallant Grenadier

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Gallant Grenadier is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Gallant Grenadier
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Thus, you will follow me, education is opposed to autocratic rule.
But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.
So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.
Look at the map.
See how big the Russian empire is, and remember how a great part is almost uninhabitable owing to excessive cold.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Gallant Grenadier

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Gallant Grenadier is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Thus, you will follow me, education is opposed to autocratic rule.
/ðʌs juː wɪl ˈfɑːloʊ miː ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ɪz əˈpoʊzd tuː ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk ruːl/
Line 2
But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.
Line 3
So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.
/soʊ wel ɪz ðə zɑːr ˈnɪkələs əˈwer ʌv ðɪs ðæt tuː dɪˈstrækt ðə əˈtenʃən ʌv hɪz ˈsʌbdʒɪkts frʌm ðer ˈɡriːvənsəz hiː hæz fɪld ðer maɪndz wɪð ðə əˈlʊrɪŋ ˈspektəkəl ʌv ˈfɔːrən ˈkɑːnkwests/
Line 4
Look at the map.
/lʊk æt ðə mæp/
Line 5
See how big the Russian empire is, and remember how a great part is almost uninhabitable owing to excessive cold.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autocratic adjective US /ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk/

offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power

From this reading “"Thus, you will follow me, education is opposed to autocratic rule.”

breeds noun US /briːdz/

plural of “breed” — a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

From this reading “But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.”

conquests noun US /ˈkɑːnkwests/

plural of “conquest” — the act of conquering

From this reading “So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.”

distract verb US /dɪˈstrækt/

draw someone's attention away from something

From this reading “So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.”

grievances noun US /ˈɡriːvənsəz/

plural of “grievance” — a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading “So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.”

pitiable adjective US /ˈpɪtiəbəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading “But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.”

seizes verb US /ˈsiːzɪz/

third-person singular of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading “But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.”

uninhabitable adjective US /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətəbəl/

not fit for habitation

From this reading “See how big the Russian empire is, and remember how a great part is almost uninhabitable owing to excessive cold.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brood over verb + particle

In this reading “But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.”

most pitiable adverb + adjective

In this reading “But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.”

Look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Look at the map.”

great part adjective + noun

In this reading “See how big the Russian empire is, and remember how a great part is almost uninhabitable owing to excessive cold.”

reign of verb + particle

In this reading “But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

alluringadjectiveUS /əˈlʊrɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading See how big the Russian empire is, and remember how a great part is almost uninhabitable owing to excessive cold.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Look at the map.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.

autocraticadjectiveUS /ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk/

offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power

From this reading "Thus, you will follow me, education is opposed to autocratic rule.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading See how big the Russian empire is, and remember how a great part is almost uninhabitable owing to excessive cold.

breedsnounUS /briːdz/

plural of “breed” — a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

broodverbUS /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading See how big the Russian empire is, and remember how a great part is almost uninhabitable owing to excessive cold.

conquestsnounUS /ˈkɑːnkwests/

plural of “conquest” — the act of conquering

From this reading So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.

CzarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.

discontentnounUS /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

distractverbUS /dɪˈstrækt/

draw someone's attention away from something

From this reading So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading "Thus, you will follow me, education is opposed to autocratic rule.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading See how big the Russian empire is, and remember how a great part is almost uninhabitable owing to excessive cold.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

excessiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading See how big the Russian empire is, and remember how a great part is almost uninhabitable owing to excessive cold.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading "Thus, you will follow me, education is opposed to autocratic rule.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading See how big the Russian empire is, and remember how a great part is almost uninhabitable owing to excessive cold.

grievancesnounUS /ˈɡriːvənsəz/

plural of “grievance” — a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See how big the Russian empire is, and remember how a great part is almost uninhabitable owing to excessive cold.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

ill-treatedadjective

subjected to cruel treatment

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Thus, you will follow me, education is opposed to autocratic rule.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Look at the map.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading Look at the map.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Thus, you will follow me, education is opposed to autocratic rule.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading "Thus, you will follow me, education is opposed to autocratic rule.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading See how big the Russian empire is, and remember how a great part is almost uninhabitable owing to excessive cold.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading See how big the Russian empire is, and remember how a great part is almost uninhabitable owing to excessive cold.

pitiableadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtiəbəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading See how big the Russian empire is, and remember how a great part is almost uninhabitable owing to excessive cold.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading "Thus, you will follow me, education is opposed to autocratic rule.

rulernounUS /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading See how big the Russian empire is, and remember how a great part is almost uninhabitable owing to excessive cold.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See how big the Russian empire is, and remember how a great part is almost uninhabitable owing to excessive cold.

seizesverbUS /ˈsiːzɪz/

third-person singular of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading "Thus, you will follow me, education is opposed to autocratic rule.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Thus, you will follow me, education is opposed to autocratic rule.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

uninhabitableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətəbəl/

not fit for habitation

From this reading See how big the Russian empire is, and remember how a great part is almost uninhabitable owing to excessive cold.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Thus, you will follow me, education is opposed to autocratic rule.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So well is the Czar Nicholas aware of this, that to distract the attention of his subjects from their grievances he has filled their minds with the alluring spectacle of foreign conquests.

wretches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

wrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading But such a rule, bringing in its train misery and poverty, breeds discontent, and even the most pitiable of wretches, if sufficiently ill-treated, will brood over their wrongs till the fury of hate seizes them, and once more the reign of the absolute ruler is threatened.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Thus, you will follow me, education is opposed to autocratic rule.

Chapter 4 of A Gallant Grenadier by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Gallant Grenadier contain?

Chapter 4 holds 438 sentences of A Gallant Grenadier, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Gallant Grenadier by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Gallant Grenadier?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Gallant Grenadier

Common questions about reading A Gallant Grenadier by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Gallant Grenadier?

Yes. All 4760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32930 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Gallant Grenadier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32930, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Gallant Grenadier take to read?

About 396 minutes of reading across 952 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Gallant Grenadier section by section

How to work through A Gallant Grenadier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of A Gallant Grenadier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Gallant Grenadier

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Gallant Grenadier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gallant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gallant Grenadier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grenadier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gallant Grenadier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gallant Grenadier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brereton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gallant Grenadier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.