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A Gallant of Lorraine
A Gallant of Lorraine

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of A Gallant of Lorraine is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.
On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.
The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”
The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.
D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Gallant of Lorraine

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of A Gallant of Lorraine is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.
Line 2
On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.
Line 3
The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”
Line 4
The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈnoʊbəlz aʊt ʌv ˈpɪti ɔːr ðə dɪˈzaɪər tuː əˈsɜːrt ðer oʊn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns wɜːr ˈzeləs ɪn ðə kwiːnz kɑːz ənd sʌm huː hæd ˈskersli bɪn ɑːn ˈboʊɪŋ tɜːrmz wɪð iːtʃ ˈʌðər fɔːr jɪrz wɜːr siːn tuː emˈbreɪs ənd vaʊ tuː daɪ təˈɡeðər sɔːrd ɪn hænd ɪf ðə nəˈsesəti ʃʊd ərˈaɪz/
Line 5
D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exhorted verb US /ɪɡˈzɔːrtɪd/

past form of “exhort” — spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts

From this reading “The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.””

Guises noun US /ˈɡaɪzəz/

plural of “guise” — an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading “Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.”

Medici noun US /meˈdiːsi/

aristocratic Italian family of powerful merchants and bankers who ruled Florence in the 15th century

From this reading “Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.”

paraded verb US /pərˈeɪdɪd/

past form of “parade” — walk ostentatiously

From this reading “D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.””

persuades verb US /pərˈsweɪdz/

third-person singular of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading “Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.”

reconciles verb US /ˈrekənsaɪlz/

third-person singular of “reconcile” — make (one thing) compatible with

From this reading “Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.”

regency noun US /ˈriːdʒənsi/

the period of time during which a regent governs

From this reading “The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.””

Sully verb US /ˈsʌli/

place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading “Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nine years noun + noun

In this reading “On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.”

fatal day adjective + noun

In this reading “On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.”

own importance verb + noun

In this reading “The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.”

obtain from verb + particle

In this reading “D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.””

return from verb + particle

In this reading “Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.”

with grief preposition + noun

In this reading “The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.””

for years preposition + noun

In this reading “The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.”

All words in this reading · 187

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

300

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

AnnouncementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

appeaseverbUS /əˈpiːz/

cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

approachesnounUS /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

ariseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

arrogancenounUS /ˈerəɡəns/

overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

assassinationnounUS /əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən/

an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

assertverbUS /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

Bassompierre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

bowingnounUS /ˈboʊɪŋ/

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

Brulart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

ChancellornounUS /ˈtʃænsələr/

the British cabinet minister responsible for finance

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.

ChevaliernounUS /ˌʃevəˈlɪr/

French actor and cabaret singer (1888-1972)

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

Colonel-General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

compelverbUS /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

complicationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “complication” — the act or process of complicating

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

Comtenoun

French philosopher remembered as the founder of positivism; he also established sociology as a systematic field of study

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

Concini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

Condé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

ConversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

CorporationnounUS /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

d'Entragues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

D'Épernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

destiniesnounUS /ˈdestəniz/

plural of “destiny” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

Duc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

embraceverbUS /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

endeavournounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.

exactedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktɪd/

past form of “exact” — claim as due or just

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

exhortedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɔːrtɪd/

past form of “exhort” — spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

fêtes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

grandees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

GreednounUS /ɡriːd/

excessive desire to acquire or possess more (especially more material wealth) than one needs or deserves

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

GrievancenounUS /ˈɡriːvəns/

a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

GuardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

GuisenounUS /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

GuisesnounUS /ˈɡaɪzəz/

plural of “guise” — an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

Hôtel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

IncidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

institutedverbUS /ˈɪnstətuːtɪd/

past form of “institute” — set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

IntriguesnounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡz/

plural of “intrigue” — a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

killsnounUS /kɪlz/

plural of “kill” — the act of terminating a life

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.

LouvrenounUS /ˈluːvrə/

an art museum that is a famous tourist attraction in Paris

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

Luz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

MagnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

marriagesnounUS /ˈmerɪdʒɪz/

plural of “marriage” — the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

MedicinounUS /meˈdiːsi/

aristocratic Italian family of powerful merchants and bankers who ruled Florence in the 15th century

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

MeetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.

musteredverbUS /ˈmʌstərd/

past form of “muster” — gather or bring together

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

paradedverbUS /pərˈeɪdɪd/

past form of “parade” — walk ostentatiously

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

persuadesverbUS /pərˈsweɪdz/

third-person singular of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

Place-Royale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

Pont-Neuf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

PrincesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

ProceedingsnounUS /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

prostrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

QuarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

Queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

Queen-Mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

Ravaillac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.

realmnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

reconcilesverbUS /ˈrekənsaɪlz/

third-person singular of “reconcile” — make (one thing) compatible with

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

regencynounUS /ˈriːdʒənsi/

the period of time during which a regent governs

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

RegentnounUS /ˈriːdʒənt/

members of a governing board

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

seditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

Sillery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

Soissonsnoun

a battle in World War I (May 1918); the Germans tried to attack before the American numbers were too great to defeat; the tactical success of the Germans proved to be a strategic failure

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.

SullyverbUS /ˈsʌli/

place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

tumults

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

Ville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

Villeroy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

vowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading D’Épernon, Colonel-General of the French infantry, caused the approaches to the Louvre and the Pont-Neuf to be occupied by the French Guards; Guise, with part of a force of some 300 horse which he and Bassompierre had mustered, proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville to obtain from the Corporation a formal recognition of the new King and Regent; while Bassompierre, with the remainder, paraded the streets “to appease tumults and seditions.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Incidents at the Court and in Paris after the assassination of Henri IV--Meeting between Bassompierre and Sully--Marie de’ Medici declared Regent--Her difficult position--Return of Condé--Greed and arrogance of the grandees--Quarrel between the Comte de Soissons and the Duc de Guise--Grievance of _Monsieur le Comte_ against Bassompierre--He persuades Madame d’Entragues to endeavour to compel Bassompierre to marry her daughter, Marie--Proceedings instituted against that gentleman--Announcement of the “Spanish marriages”--Magnificent fêtes in the Place-Royale--Intrigues at the Court--The Princes and Concini in power--Assassination of the Baron de Luz by the Chevalier de Guise--Marie de’ Medici and the Princes--Conversation of the Regent with Bassompierre--Bassompierre reconciles the Guises with the Queen-Mother--The Chevalier de Guise kills the son of the Baron de Luz in a duel--The Princes, on the advice of Concini, return from Court.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The fear of troubles within the realm and of complications without exacted the immediate institution of a regency, and Villeroy and the Chancellor, Brulart de Sillery, exhorted Marie de’ Medici, who was lying upon her bed prostrated with grief, to act “as man and as King.”

XIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading On that fatal day, when the knife of Ravaillac changed the destinies of France and of Europe, Louis XIII, the successor of the murdered King, was not yet nine years old.

zealousadjectiveUS /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading The great nobles, out of pity or the desire to assert their own importance, were zealous in the Queen’s cause; and some who had scarcely been on bowing terms with each other for years were seen to embrace and vow to die together sword in hand if the necessity should arise.

Chapter 19 of A Gallant of Lorraine by H. Noel (Hugh Noel) Williams holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of A Gallant of Lorraine contain?

Chapter 19 holds 153 sentences of A Gallant of Lorraine, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of A Gallant of Lorraine by H. Noel (Hugh Noel) Williams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of A Gallant of Lorraine?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Gallant of Lorraine

Common questions about reading A Gallant of Lorraine by H. Noel (Hugh Noel) Williams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Gallant of Lorraine?

Yes. All 3029 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Gallant of Lorraine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52128, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Gallant of Lorraine take to read?

About 252 minutes of reading across 606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Gallant of Lorraine section by section

How to work through A Gallant of Lorraine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of A Gallant of Lorraine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Gallant of Lorraine

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Gallant of Lorraine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Homme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gallant of Lorraine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grande
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gallant of Lorraine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Qualit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gallant of Lorraine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quoique
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gallant of Lorraine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.