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A Garland for Girls
A Garland for Girls

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Garland for Girls is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Garland for Girls
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
These stories were written for my own amusement during a period of enforced seclusion.
The flowers which were my solace and pleasure suggested titles for the tales and gave an interest to the work.
If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.
L.M. ALCOTT.
SEPTEMBER, 1887.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Garland for Girls

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Garland for Girls is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These stories were written for my own amusement during a period of enforced seclusion.
/ðiːz ˈstɔːriz wɜːr ˈrɪtən fɔːr maɪ oʊn əˈmjuːzmənt ˈdʊrɪŋ ə ˈpɪriəd ʌv enˈfɔːrst sɪˈkluːʒən/
Line 2
The flowers which were my solace and pleasure suggested titles for the tales and gave an interest to the work.
/ðə ˈflaʊərz wɪtʃ wɜːr maɪ ˈsɑːləs ənd ˈpleʒər səˈdʒestɪd ˈtaɪtəlz fɔːr ðə teɪlz ənd ɡeɪv æn ˈɪntrəst tuː ðə wɜːrk/
Line 3
If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.
/ɪf maɪ ɡɜːrlz faɪnd ə ˈlɪtəl ˈbjuːti ɔːr ˈsʌnʃaɪn ɪn ðiːz ˈkɑːmən ˈblɑːsəmz ðer oʊld frend wɪl nɑːt hæv meɪd hɜːr ˈɡɑːrlənd ɪn veɪn/
Line 4
L.M. ALCOTT.
Line 5
SEPTEMBER, 1887.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alcott noun US /ˈælkɑːt/

United States novelist noted for children's books (1832-1888)

From this reading “L.M. ALCOTT.”

blossoms noun US /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading “If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.”

enforced adjective US /enˈfɔːrst/

forced or compelled or put in force

From this reading “These stories were written for my own amusement during a period of enforced seclusion.”

Garland verb US /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading “If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.”

seclusion noun US /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading “These stories were written for my own amusement during a period of enforced seclusion.”

september noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “SEPTEMBER, 1887.”

solace noun US /ˈsɑːləs/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading “The flowers which were my solace and pleasure suggested titles for the tales and gave an interest to the work.”

titles noun US /ˈtaɪtəlz/

plural of “title” — a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading “The flowers which were my solace and pleasure suggested titles for the tales and gave an interest to the work.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1887

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEPTEMBER, 1887.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These stories were written for my own amusement during a period of enforced seclusion.

ALCOTTnounUS /ˈælkɑːt/

United States novelist noted for children's books (1832-1888)

From this reading L.M. ALCOTT.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading These stories were written for my own amusement during a period of enforced seclusion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The flowers which were my solace and pleasure suggested titles for the tales and gave an interest to the work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The flowers which were my solace and pleasure suggested titles for the tales and gave an interest to the work.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading These stories were written for my own amusement during a period of enforced seclusion.

enforcedadjectiveUS /enˈfɔːrst/

forced or compelled or put in force

From this reading These stories were written for my own amusement during a period of enforced seclusion.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The flowers which were my solace and pleasure suggested titles for the tales and gave an interest to the work.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These stories were written for my own amusement during a period of enforced seclusion.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.

GarlandverbUS /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The flowers which were my solace and pleasure suggested titles for the tales and gave an interest to the work.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The flowers which were my solace and pleasure suggested titles for the tales and gave an interest to the work.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading L.M. ALCOTT.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading L.M. ALCOTT.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading These stories were written for my own amusement during a period of enforced seclusion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These stories were written for my own amusement during a period of enforced seclusion.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading These stories were written for my own amusement during a period of enforced seclusion.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading These stories were written for my own amusement during a period of enforced seclusion.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The flowers which were my solace and pleasure suggested titles for the tales and gave an interest to the work.

seclusionnounUS /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading These stories were written for my own amusement during a period of enforced seclusion.

SEPTEMBERnounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading SEPTEMBER, 1887.

solacenounUS /ˈsɑːləs/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading The flowers which were my solace and pleasure suggested titles for the tales and gave an interest to the work.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading These stories were written for my own amusement during a period of enforced seclusion.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The flowers which were my solace and pleasure suggested titles for the tales and gave an interest to the work.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The flowers which were my solace and pleasure suggested titles for the tales and gave an interest to the work.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The flowers which were my solace and pleasure suggested titles for the tales and gave an interest to the work.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These stories were written for my own amusement during a period of enforced seclusion.

titlesnounUS /ˈtaɪtəlz/

plural of “title” — a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading The flowers which were my solace and pleasure suggested titles for the tales and gave an interest to the work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The flowers which were my solace and pleasure suggested titles for the tales and gave an interest to the work.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These stories were written for my own amusement during a period of enforced seclusion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The flowers which were my solace and pleasure suggested titles for the tales and gave an interest to the work.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If my girls find a little beauty or sunshine in these common blossoms, their old friend will not have made her Garland in vain.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The flowers which were my solace and pleasure suggested titles for the tales and gave an interest to the work.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading These stories were written for my own amusement during a period of enforced seclusion.

Chapter 1 of A Garland for Girls by Louisa May Alcott holds 463 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Garland for Girls contain?

Chapter 1 holds 463 sentences of A Garland for Girls, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Garland for Girls by Louisa May Alcott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 463 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Garland for Girls?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Garland for Girls

Common questions about reading A Garland for Girls by Louisa May Alcott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Garland for Girls?

Yes. All 2657 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5830 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Garland for Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5830, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Garland for Girls take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 532 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Garland for Girls section by section

How to work through A Garland for Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of A Garland for Girls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Garland for Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Garland for Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Garland for Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Garland for Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Garland for Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amusement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Garland for Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.