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A Gentleman from Mississippi
A Gentleman from Mississippi

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Gentleman from Mississippi is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CALL TO ARMS Both Randolph, and Carolina were deeply affected by their father's words.
The daughter attempted to take on herself the blame for her brother's action.
"I was the older one.
I might have stopped him if I had wished, and should bear the burden."
"No, no, father," exclaimed the youth, his inborn self-reliance prompting him to shoulder the consequences of his own mistakes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Gentleman from Mississippi

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Gentleman from Mississippi is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CALL TO ARMS Both Randolph, and Carolina were deeply affected by their father's words.
Line 2
The daughter attempted to take on herself the blame for her brother's action.
/ðə ˈdɔːtər əˈtemptɪd tuː teɪk ɑːn hərˈself ðə bleɪm fɔːr hɜːr ˈbrʌðərz ˈækʃən/
Line 3
"I was the older one.
/aɪ wɑːz ðə ˈoʊldər wʌn/
Line 4
I might have stopped him if I had wished, and should bear the burden."
/aɪ maɪt hæv stɑːpt hɪm ɪf aɪ hæd wɪʃt ənd ʃʊd ber ðə ˈbɜːrdən/
Line 5
"No, no, father," exclaimed the youth, his inborn self-reliance prompting him to shoulder the consequences of his own mistakes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attempted adjective US /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading “The daughter attempted to take on herself the blame for her brother's action.”

brother's noun US /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “The daughter attempted to take on herself the blame for her brother's action.”

burden noun US /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading “I might have stopped him if I had wished, and should bear the burden."”

Carolina noun US /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading “THE CALL TO ARMS Both Randolph, and Carolina were deeply affected by their father's words.”

consequences noun US /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “"No, no, father," exclaimed the youth, his inborn self-reliance prompting him to shoulder the consequences of his own mistakes.”

inborn adjective US /ˈɪnbɔːrn/

present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development

From this reading “"No, no, father," exclaimed the youth, his inborn self-reliance prompting him to shoulder the consequences of his own mistakes.”

mistakes noun US /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “"No, no, father," exclaimed the youth, his inborn self-reliance prompting him to shoulder the consequences of his own mistakes.”

prompting noun US /ˈprɑːmptɪŋ/

persuasion formulated as a suggestion

From this reading “"No, no, father," exclaimed the youth, his inborn self-reliance prompting him to shoulder the consequences of his own mistakes.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The daughter attempted to take on herself the blame for her brother's action.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS Both Randolph, and Carolina were deeply affected by their father's words.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS Both Randolph, and Carolina were deeply affected by their father's words.

ARMSnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS Both Randolph, and Carolina were deeply affected by their father's words.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading The daughter attempted to take on herself the blame for her brother's action.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading I might have stopped him if I had wished, and should bear the burden."

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading The daughter attempted to take on herself the blame for her brother's action.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS Both Randolph, and Carolina were deeply affected by their father's words.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The daughter attempted to take on herself the blame for her brother's action.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading I might have stopped him if I had wished, and should bear the burden."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS Both Randolph, and Carolina were deeply affected by their father's words.

CALLverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS Both Randolph, and Carolina were deeply affected by their father's words.

CarolinanounUS /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS Both Randolph, and Carolina were deeply affected by their father's words.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading "No, no, father," exclaimed the youth, his inborn self-reliance prompting him to shoulder the consequences of his own mistakes.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The daughter attempted to take on herself the blame for her brother's action.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS Both Randolph, and Carolina were deeply affected by their father's words.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "No, no, father," exclaimed the youth, his inborn self-reliance prompting him to shoulder the consequences of his own mistakes.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "No, no, father," exclaimed the youth, his inborn self-reliance prompting him to shoulder the consequences of his own mistakes.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS Both Randolph, and Carolina were deeply affected by their father's words.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The daughter attempted to take on herself the blame for her brother's action.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I might have stopped him if I had wished, and should bear the burden."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I might have stopped him if I had wished, and should bear the burden."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The daughter attempted to take on herself the blame for her brother's action.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The daughter attempted to take on herself the blame for her brother's action.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I might have stopped him if I had wished, and should bear the burden."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "No, no, father," exclaimed the youth, his inborn self-reliance prompting him to shoulder the consequences of his own mistakes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I was the older one.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I might have stopped him if I had wished, and should bear the burden."

inbornadjectiveUS /ˈɪnbɔːrn/

present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development

From this reading "No, no, father," exclaimed the youth, his inborn self-reliance prompting him to shoulder the consequences of his own mistakes.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I might have stopped him if I had wished, and should bear the burden."

mistakesnounUS /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading "No, no, father," exclaimed the youth, his inborn self-reliance prompting him to shoulder the consequences of his own mistakes.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No, no, father," exclaimed the youth, his inborn self-reliance prompting him to shoulder the consequences of his own mistakes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "No, no, father," exclaimed the youth, his inborn self-reliance prompting him to shoulder the consequences of his own mistakes.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading "I was the older one.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The daughter attempted to take on herself the blame for her brother's action.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "I was the older one.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "No, no, father," exclaimed the youth, his inborn self-reliance prompting him to shoulder the consequences of his own mistakes.

promptingnounUS /ˈprɑːmptɪŋ/

persuasion formulated as a suggestion

From this reading "No, no, father," exclaimed the youth, his inborn self-reliance prompting him to shoulder the consequences of his own mistakes.

Randolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS Both Randolph, and Carolina were deeply affected by their father's words.

self-reliancenoun

personal independence

From this reading "No, no, father," exclaimed the youth, his inborn self-reliance prompting him to shoulder the consequences of his own mistakes.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I might have stopped him if I had wished, and should bear the burden."

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading "No, no, father," exclaimed the youth, his inborn self-reliance prompting him to shoulder the consequences of his own mistakes.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading I might have stopped him if I had wished, and should bear the burden."

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The daughter attempted to take on herself the blame for her brother's action.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS Both Randolph, and Carolina were deeply affected by their father's words.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS Both Randolph, and Carolina were deeply affected by their father's words.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS Both Randolph, and Carolina were deeply affected by their father's words.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I was the older one.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS Both Randolph, and Carolina were deeply affected by their father's words.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading I might have stopped him if I had wished, and should bear the burden."

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading THE CALL TO ARMS Both Randolph, and Carolina were deeply affected by their father's words.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading "No, no, father," exclaimed the youth, his inborn self-reliance prompting him to shoulder the consequences of his own mistakes.

Chapter 20 of A Gentleman from Mississippi by Thomas A. (Thomas Alfred) Wise holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Gentleman from Mississippi contain?

Chapter 20 holds 112 sentences of A Gentleman from Mississippi, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Gentleman from Mississippi by Thomas A. (Thomas Alfred) Wise exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Gentleman from Mississippi?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Gentleman from Mississippi

Common questions about reading A Gentleman from Mississippi by Thomas A. (Thomas Alfred) Wise on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Gentleman from Mississippi?

Yes. All 3034 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10844 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Gentleman from Mississippi is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10844, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Gentleman from Mississippi take to read?

About 252 minutes of reading across 607 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Gentleman from Mississippi section by section

How to work through A Gentleman from Mississippi section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of A Gentleman from Mississippi to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Gentleman from Mississippi

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Gentleman from Mississippi, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Flout
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gentleman from Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Makes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gentleman from Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flouts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gentleman from Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kipling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gentleman from Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.