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A Gentleman of France
A Gentleman of France

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of A Gentleman of France is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
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On the following day, accordingly, we started.
But the news of the two kings successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.
Sometimes shelter was not to be obtained on any terms, and then we had to lie in the fields or in any convenient shed.
Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.
Under these circumstances, it was with joy little short of transport that I recognised the marvellous change which had come over my mistress.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Gentleman of France

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of A Gentleman of France is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the following day, accordingly, we started.
/ɑːn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ deɪ əˈkɔːrdɪŋli wiː ˈstɑːrtɪd/
Line 2
But the news of the two kingssuccesses, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.
/bʌt ðə nuːz ʌv ðə tuː kɪŋz səkˈsesəz ənd ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ðə ˈsɜːrtənti wɪtʃ ðiːz hæd bred ɪn ˈmeni maɪndz ðæt ˈnʌθɪŋ ʃɔːrt ʌv ə ˈmɪrəkəl kʊd seɪv ˈperɪs hæd muːvd soʊ ˈmeni ˈdʒentəlmɪn tuː teɪk ðə roʊd ðæt wiː faʊnd ðə ɪnz ˈkraʊdəd bɪˈɑːnd ɪɡˈzæmpəl ənd wɜːr ˈfriːkwəntli fɔːrst ˈɪntuː ˈmiːtɪŋz wɪtʃ meɪd ðə tæsk ʌv kənˈsiːlɪŋ ˈaʊər aɪˈdentɪtiː mɔːr ˈdɪfəkəlt ənd ˈhæzərdəs ðæn aɪ hæd ɪkˈspektəd/
Line 3
Sometimes shelter was not to be obtained on any terms, and then we had to lie in the fields or in any convenient shed.
/səmˈtaɪmz ˈʃeltər wɑːz nɑːt tuː biː əbˈteɪnd ɑːn ˈeni tɜːrmz ənd ðen wiː hæd tuː laɪ ɪn ðə fiːldz ɔːr ɪn ˈeni kənˈviːnjənt ʃed/
Line 4
Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.
/mɔːˈroʊvər ðə ˈpæsədʒ ʌv ðə ˈɑːrmi hæd swept ðə ˈkʌntri soʊ ber boʊθ ʌv fuːd ənd ˈfɔːrɪdʒ ðæt ðiːz kəˈmændɪd əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ ˈpraɪsəz ənd ə lɔːŋ deɪz raɪd mɔːr ðæn wʌns brɔːt ʌs tuː ˈaʊər ˌdestəˈneɪʃən wɪˈθaʊt sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ fɔːr ʌs ðə ˈæmpəl miːl wiː hæd ɜːrnd ənd riˈkwaɪərd/
Line 5
Under these circumstances, it was with joy little short of transport that I recognised the marvellous change which had come over my mistress.
/ˈʌndər ðiːz ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ɪt wɑːz wɪð dʒɔɪ ˈlɪtəl ʃɔːrt ʌv trænˈspɔːrt ðæt aɪ ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ðə ˈmɑːrvələs tʃeɪndʒ wɪtʃ hæd kʌm ˈoʊvər maɪ ˈmɪstrəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concealing noun US /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading “But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.”

forage noun US /ˈfɔːrɪdʒ/

bulky food like grass or hay for browsing or grazing horses or cattle

From this reading “Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.”

hazardous adjective US /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading “But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.”

inns noun US /ɪnz/

plural of “inn” — a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading “But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.”

prices noun US /ˈpraɪsəz/

plural of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading “Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.”

securing verb US /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading “Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.”

successes noun US /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading “But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.”

transport noun US /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading “Under these circumstances, it was with joy little short of transport that I recognised the marvellous change which had come over my mistress.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading On the following day, accordingly, we started.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Sometimes shelter was not to be obtained on any terms, and then we had to lie in the fields or in any convenient shed.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

astonishingadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Sometimes shelter was not to be obtained on any terms, and then we had to lie in the fields or in any convenient shed.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Under these circumstances, it was with joy little short of transport that I recognised the marvellous change which had come over my mistress.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Under these circumstances, it was with joy little short of transport that I recognised the marvellous change which had come over my mistress.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Under these circumstances, it was with joy little short of transport that I recognised the marvellous change which had come over my mistress.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

concealingnounUS /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading Sometimes shelter was not to be obtained on any terms, and then we had to lie in the fields or in any convenient shed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the following day, accordingly, we started.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Sometimes shelter was not to be obtained on any terms, and then we had to lie in the fields or in any convenient shed.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following day, accordingly, we started.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

foragenounUS /ˈfɔːrɪdʒ/

bulky food like grass or hay for browsing or grazing horses or cattle

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

hazardousadjectiveUS /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

identitynounUS /aɪˈdentɪtiː/

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

innsnounUS /ɪnz/

plural of “inn” — a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Under these circumstances, it was with joy little short of transport that I recognised the marvellous change which had come over my mistress.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Under these circumstances, it was with joy little short of transport that I recognised the marvellous change which had come over my mistress.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Sometimes shelter was not to be obtained on any terms, and then we had to lie in the fields or in any convenient shed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Under these circumstances, it was with joy little short of transport that I recognised the marvellous change which had come over my mistress.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Under these circumstances, it was with joy little short of transport that I recognised the marvellous change which had come over my mistress.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

meetingsnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

miraclenounUS /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Under these circumstances, it was with joy little short of transport that I recognised the marvellous change which had come over my mistress.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Under these circumstances, it was with joy little short of transport that I recognised the marvellous change which had come over my mistress.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sometimes shelter was not to be obtained on any terms, and then we had to lie in the fields or in any convenient shed.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Sometimes shelter was not to be obtained on any terms, and then we had to lie in the fields or in any convenient shed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the following day, accordingly, we started.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Sometimes shelter was not to be obtained on any terms, and then we had to lie in the fields or in any convenient shed.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Under these circumstances, it was with joy little short of transport that I recognised the marvellous change which had come over my mistress.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

pricesnounUS /ˈpraɪsəz/

plural of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading Under these circumstances, it was with joy little short of transport that I recognised the marvellous change which had come over my mistress.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

securingverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading Sometimes shelter was not to be obtained on any terms, and then we had to lie in the fields or in any convenient shed.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Sometimes shelter was not to be obtained on any terms, and then we had to lie in the fields or in any convenient shed.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes shelter was not to be obtained on any terms, and then we had to lie in the fields or in any convenient shed.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading On the following day, accordingly, we started.

successesnounUS /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Sometimes shelter was not to be obtained on any terms, and then we had to lie in the fields or in any convenient shed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the following day, accordingly, we started.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Sometimes shelter was not to be obtained on any terms, and then we had to lie in the fields or in any convenient shed.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

transportnounUS /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading Under these circumstances, it was with joy little short of transport that I recognised the marvellous change which had come over my mistress.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under these circumstances, it was with joy little short of transport that I recognised the marvellous change which had come over my mistress.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sometimes shelter was not to be obtained on any terms, and then we had to lie in the fields or in any convenient shed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On the following day, accordingly, we started.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the news of the two kings’ successes, and particularly the certainty which these had bred in many minds that nothing short of a miracle could save Paris, had moved so many gentlemen to take the road that we found the inns crowded beyond example, and were frequently forced into meetings which made the task of concealing our identity more difficult and hazardous than I had expected.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Under these circumstances, it was with joy little short of transport that I recognised the marvellous change which had come over my mistress.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Moreover, the passage of the army had swept the country so bare both of food and forage, that these commanded astonishing prices; and a long day’s ride more than once brought us to our destination without securing for us the ample meal we had earned, and required.

Chapter 32 of A Gentleman of France by Stanley John Weyman holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of A Gentleman of France contain?

Chapter 32 holds 213 sentences of A Gentleman of France, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of A Gentleman of France by Stanley John Weyman exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of A Gentleman of France?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1939, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1480 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Gentleman of France

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Gentleman of France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gentleman of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gentleman of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conde
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gentleman of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occurred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gentleman of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.