Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A German Pompadour
A German Pompadour

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A German Pompadour is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A German Pompadour
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty 'The Past that is not overpast, But present here.'
IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.
And yet something of the thrill of the superstitious fear, and the virtuous disapproval of the lawyers who composed these writings, pierces through the stilted phrases.
Like a faint fragrance of faded rose-leaves, a breath of this woman's charm seems to cling and elusively to peep out of the curt record of her crimes.
Enough at least to incite the wanderer in History's byways to a further study of this potent German forerunner of the Pompadour.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A German Pompadour

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A German Pompadour is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty 'The Past that is not overpast, But present here.'
Line 2
IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.
Line 3
And yet something of the thrill of the superstitious fear, and the virtuous disapproval of the lawyers who composed these writings, pierces through the stilted phrases.
Line 4
Like a faint fragrance of faded rose-leaves, a breath of this woman's charm seems to cling and elusively to peep out of the curt record of her crimes.
Line 5
Enough at least to incite the wanderer in History's byways to a further study of this potent German forerunner of the Pompadour.
/ɪˈnʌf æt liːst tuː ˌɪnˈsaɪt ðə ˈwɑːndərər ɪn ˈhɪstəriz ˈbaɪweɪz tuː ə ˈfɜːrðər ˈstʌdi ʌv ðɪs ˈpoʊtənt ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈfɔːrʌnər ʌv ðə ˈpɑːmpədɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

byways noun US /ˈbaɪweɪz/

plural of “byway” — a side road little traveled (as in the countryside)

From this reading “Enough at least to incite the wanderer in History's byways to a further study of this potent German forerunner of the Pompadour.”

forerunner noun US /ˈfɔːrʌnər/

a person who goes before or announces the coming of another

From this reading “Enough at least to incite the wanderer in History's byways to a further study of this potent German forerunner of the Pompadour.”

History's noun US /ˈhɪstəriz/

possessive form of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading “Enough at least to incite the wanderer in History's byways to a further study of this potent German forerunner of the Pompadour.”

incite verb US /ˌɪnˈsaɪt/

give an incentive for action

From this reading “Enough at least to incite the wanderer in History's byways to a further study of this potent German forerunner of the Pompadour.”

Pompadour noun US /ˈpɑːmpədɔːr/

French noblewoman who was the lover of Louis XV, whose policies she influenced (1721-1764)

From this reading “Enough at least to incite the wanderer in History's byways to a further study of this potent German forerunner of the Pompadour.”

Printers noun US /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading “Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty 'The Past that is not overpast, But present here.'”

reticence noun US /ˈretɪsəns/

the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary

From this reading “IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.”

stilted adjective US /ˈstɪltɪd/

artificially formal

From this reading “And yet something of the thrill of the superstitious fear, and the virtuous disapproval of the lawyers who composed these writings, pierces through the stilted phrases.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty 'The Past that is not overpast, But present here.'

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty 'The Past that is not overpast, But present here.'

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Enough at least to incite the wanderer in History's byways to a further study of this potent German forerunner of the Pompadour.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Like a faint fragrance of faded rose-leaves, a breath of this woman's charm seems to cling and elusively to peep out of the curt record of her crimes.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty 'The Past that is not overpast, But present here.'

bywaysnounUS /ˈbaɪweɪz/

plural of “byway” — a side road little traveled (as in the countryside)

From this reading Enough at least to incite the wanderer in History's byways to a further study of this potent German forerunner of the Pompadour.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Like a faint fragrance of faded rose-leaves, a breath of this woman's charm seems to cling and elusively to peep out of the curt record of her crimes.

clingverbUS /klɪŋ/

come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Like a faint fragrance of faded rose-leaves, a breath of this woman's charm seems to cling and elusively to peep out of the curt record of her crimes.

colourlessadjective

lacking in variety and interest

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading And yet something of the thrill of the superstitious fear, and the virtuous disapproval of the lawyers who composed these writings, pierces through the stilted phrases.

CONSTABLEnounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty 'The Past that is not overpast, But present here.'

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Like a faint fragrance of faded rose-leaves, a breath of this woman's charm seems to cling and elusively to peep out of the curt record of her crimes.

curtadjectiveUS /kɜːrt/

marked by rude or peremptory shortness

From this reading Like a faint fragrance of faded rose-leaves, a breath of this woman's charm seems to cling and elusively to peep out of the curt record of her crimes.

disapprovalnounUS /dɪsəˈpruːvəl/

a feeling of disliking something or what someone is doing

From this reading And yet something of the thrill of the superstitious fear, and the virtuous disapproval of the lawyers who composed these writings, pierces through the stilted phrases.

documentsnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty 'The Past that is not overpast, But present here.'

elusively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a faint fragrance of faded rose-leaves, a breath of this woman's charm seems to cling and elusively to peep out of the curt record of her crimes.

EnoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Enough at least to incite the wanderer in History's byways to a further study of this potent German forerunner of the Pompadour.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading Like a faint fragrance of faded rose-leaves, a breath of this woman's charm seems to cling and elusively to peep out of the curt record of her crimes.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Like a faint fragrance of faded rose-leaves, a breath of this woman's charm seems to cling and elusively to peep out of the curt record of her crimes.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading And yet something of the thrill of the superstitious fear, and the virtuous disapproval of the lawyers who composed these writings, pierces through the stilted phrases.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

forerunnernounUS /ˈfɔːrʌnər/

a person who goes before or announces the coming of another

From this reading Enough at least to incite the wanderer in History's byways to a further study of this potent German forerunner of the Pompadour.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading Like a faint fragrance of faded rose-leaves, a breath of this woman's charm seems to cling and elusively to peep out of the curt record of her crimes.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Enough at least to incite the wanderer in History's byways to a further study of this potent German forerunner of the Pompadour.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Enough at least to incite the wanderer in History's byways to a further study of this potent German forerunner of the Pompadour.

Graevenitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Like a faint fragrance of faded rose-leaves, a breath of this woman's charm seems to cling and elusively to peep out of the curt record of her crimes.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty 'The Past that is not overpast, But present here.'

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty 'The Past that is not overpast, But present here.'

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

History'snounUS /ˈhɪstəriz/

possessive form of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading Enough at least to incite the wanderer in History's byways to a further study of this potent German forerunner of the Pompadour.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

inciteverbUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪt/

give an incentive for action

From this reading Enough at least to incite the wanderer in History's byways to a further study of this potent German forerunner of the Pompadour.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty 'The Past that is not overpast, But present here.'

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

lawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading And yet something of the thrill of the superstitious fear, and the virtuous disapproval of the lawyers who composed these writings, pierces through the stilted phrases.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Enough at least to incite the wanderer in History's byways to a further study of this potent German forerunner of the Pompadour.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like a faint fragrance of faded rose-leaves, a breath of this woman's charm seems to cling and elusively to peep out of the curt record of her crimes.

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty 'The Past that is not overpast, But present here.'

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty 'The Past that is not overpast, But present here.'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Like a faint fragrance of faded rose-leaves, a breath of this woman's charm seems to cling and elusively to peep out of the curt record of her crimes.

overpast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty 'The Past that is not overpast, But present here.'

packetnounUS /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

PastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty 'The Past that is not overpast, But present here.'

peepverbUS /piːp/

look furtively

From this reading Like a faint fragrance of faded rose-leaves, a breath of this woman's charm seems to cling and elusively to peep out of the curt record of her crimes.

phrasesnounUS /ˈfreɪzəz/

plural of “phrase” — an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading And yet something of the thrill of the superstitious fear, and the virtuous disapproval of the lawyers who composed these writings, pierces through the stilted phrases.

pierces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet something of the thrill of the superstitious fear, and the virtuous disapproval of the lawyers who composed these writings, pierces through the stilted phrases.

PompadournounUS /ˈpɑːmpədɔːr/

French noblewoman who was the lover of Louis XV, whose policies she influenced (1721-1764)

From this reading Enough at least to incite the wanderer in History's byways to a further study of this potent German forerunner of the Pompadour.

potentadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading Enough at least to incite the wanderer in History's byways to a further study of this potent German forerunner of the Pompadour.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty 'The Past that is not overpast, But present here.'

PrintersnounUS /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty 'The Past that is not overpast, But present here.'

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Like a faint fragrance of faded rose-leaves, a breath of this woman's charm seems to cling and elusively to peep out of the curt record of her crimes.

reticencenounUS /ˈretɪsəns/

the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

rose-leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a faint fragrance of faded rose-leaves, a breath of this woman's charm seems to cling and elusively to peep out of the curt record of her crimes.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Like a faint fragrance of faded rose-leaves, a breath of this woman's charm seems to cling and elusively to peep out of the curt record of her crimes.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading And yet something of the thrill of the superstitious fear, and the virtuous disapproval of the lawyers who composed these writings, pierces through the stilted phrases.

stiltedadjectiveUS /ˈstɪltɪd/

artificially formal

From this reading And yet something of the thrill of the superstitious fear, and the virtuous disapproval of the lawyers who composed these writings, pierces through the stilted phrases.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Enough at least to incite the wanderer in History's byways to a further study of this potent German forerunner of the Pompadour.

superstitiousadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/

showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance

From this reading And yet something of the thrill of the superstitious fear, and the virtuous disapproval of the lawyers who composed these writings, pierces through the stilted phrases.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty 'The Past that is not overpast, But present here.'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty 'The Past that is not overpast, But present here.'

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty 'The Past that is not overpast, But present here.'

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And yet something of the thrill of the superstitious fear, and the virtuous disapproval of the lawyers who composed these writings, pierces through the stilted phrases.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Like a faint fragrance of faded rose-leaves, a breath of this woman's charm seems to cling and elusively to peep out of the curt record of her crimes.

thrillnounUS /θrɪl/

the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading And yet something of the thrill of the superstitious fear, and the virtuous disapproval of the lawyers who composed these writings, pierces through the stilted phrases.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading And yet something of the thrill of the superstitious fear, and the virtuous disapproval of the lawyers who composed these writings, pierces through the stilted phrases.

time-soiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty 'The Past that is not overpast, But present here.'

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

untouchedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʌtʃt/

still full

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

virtuousadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading And yet something of the thrill of the superstitious fear, and the virtuous disapproval of the lawyers who composed these writings, pierces through the stilted phrases.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

wanderernounUS /ˈwɑːndərər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading Enough at least to incite the wanderer in History's byways to a further study of this potent German forerunner of the Pompadour.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And yet something of the thrill of the superstitious fear, and the virtuous disapproval of the lawyers who composed these writings, pierces through the stilted phrases.

Wilhelmine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Like a faint fragrance of faded rose-leaves, a breath of this woman's charm seems to cling and elusively to peep out of the curt record of her crimes.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading And yet something of the thrill of the superstitious fear, and the virtuous disapproval of the lawyers who composed these writings, pierces through the stilted phrases.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading IN a dusty, time-soiled packet of legal papers which had lain untouched for nigh upon two hundred years, the extraordinary history of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz is set forth in all the colourless reticence of official documents.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet something of the thrill of the superstitious fear, and the virtuous disapproval of the lawyers who composed these writings, pierces through the stilted phrases.

Chapter 1 of A German Pompadour by Marie, Hon. (Agnes Blanche Marie) Hay holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A German Pompadour contain?

Chapter 1 holds 213 sentences of A German Pompadour, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A German Pompadour by Marie, Hon. (Agnes Blanche Marie) Hay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A German Pompadour?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A German Pompadour

Common questions about reading A German Pompadour by Marie, Hon. (Agnes Blanche Marie) Hay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A German Pompadour?

Yes. All 6556 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A German Pompadour is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A German Pompadour take to read?

About 546 minutes of reading across 1312 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A German Pompadour section by section

How to work through A German Pompadour section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of A German Pompadour to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A German Pompadour

Words and structures a reader meets early in A German Pompadour, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A German Pompadour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A German Pompadour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A German Pompadour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Majesty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A German Pompadour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.