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A German Pompadour
A German Pompadour

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of A German Pompadour is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A German Pompadour
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.
A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.
And here on a December morning of the year 1705 Wilhelmine sat disconsolately on the edge of the narrow bed.
A feeble ray of winter sunshine crept through the small lattice window and made the dust twirl in a straight shaft of haze.
The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A German Pompadour

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of A German Pompadour is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.
Line 2
A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.
Line 3
And here on a December morning of the year 1705 Wilhelmine sat disconsolately on the edge of the narrow bed.
Line 4
A feeble ray of winter sunshine crept through the small lattice window and made the dust twirl in a straight shaft of haze.
/ə ˈfiːbəl reɪ ʌv ˈwɪntər ˈsʌnʃaɪn krept θruː ðə smɔːl ˈlætəs ˈwɪndoʊ ənd meɪd ðə dʌst twɜːrl ɪn ə streɪt ʃæft ʌv heɪz/
Line 5
The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulging adjective US /ˈbʌldʒɪŋ/

curving or bulging outward

From this reading “THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.”

lattice noun US /ˈlætəs/

an arrangement of points or particles or objects in a regular periodic pattern in 2 or 3 dimensions

From this reading “A feeble ray of winter sunshine crept through the small lattice window and made the dust twirl in a straight shaft of haze.”

pad noun US /pæd/

a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge

From this reading “A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.”

rickety adjective US /ˈrɪkəti/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading “A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.”

steadied adjective US /ˈstedid/

made steady or constant

From this reading “A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.”

sunbeam noun US /ˈsʌnbiːm/

a ray of sunlight

From this reading “The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.”

toned adjective US /toʊnd/

having or characterized or distinguished by tone or a specific tone; often used in combination

From this reading “THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.”

twirl verb US /twɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “A feeble ray of winter sunshine crept through the small lattice window and made the dust twirl in a straight shaft of haze.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1705

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And here on a December morning of the year 1705 Wilhelmine sat disconsolately on the edge of the narrow bed.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

answeringadjectiveUS /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

AVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading And here on a December morning of the year 1705 Wilhelmine sat disconsolately on the edge of the narrow bed.

bedsteadnoun

the framework of a bed

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

bulgingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌldʒɪŋ/

curving or bulging outward

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

contemplatingverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading A feeble ray of winter sunshine crept through the small lattice window and made the dust twirl in a straight shaft of haze.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading And here on a December morning of the year 1705 Wilhelmine sat disconsolately on the edge of the narrow bed.

dejectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈdʒektɪd/

affected or marked by low spirits

From this reading The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

disconsolatelyadverb

in grief-stricken loneliness; without comforting circumstances or prospects

From this reading And here on a December morning of the year 1705 Wilhelmine sat disconsolately on the edge of the narrow bed.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading A feeble ray of winter sunshine crept through the small lattice window and made the dust twirl in a straight shaft of haze.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading And here on a December morning of the year 1705 Wilhelmine sat disconsolately on the edge of the narrow bed.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading A feeble ray of winter sunshine crept through the small lattice window and made the dust twirl in a straight shaft of haze.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

gladnessnoun

experiencing joy and pleasure

From this reading The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

gloomilyadverbUS /ˈɡluːməli/

with gloom

From this reading The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

Graevenitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

Guestrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading A feeble ray of winter sunshine crept through the small lattice window and made the dust twirl in a straight shaft of haze.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading And here on a December morning of the year 1705 Wilhelmine sat disconsolately on the edge of the narrow bed.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

lamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

latticenounUS /ˈlætəs/

an arrangement of points or particles or objects in a regular periodic pattern in 2 or 3 dimensions

From this reading A feeble ray of winter sunshine crept through the small lattice window and made the dust twirl in a straight shaft of haze.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A feeble ray of winter sunshine crept through the small lattice window and made the dust twirl in a straight shaft of haze.

MARIAnounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

Mecklemburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading And here on a December morning of the year 1705 Wilhelmine sat disconsolately on the edge of the narrow bed.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

oakenadjective

consisting of or made of wood of the oak tree

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And here on a December morning of the year 1705 Wilhelmine sat disconsolately on the edge of the narrow bed.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

padnounUS /pæd/

a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

parti-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

plasterverbUS /ˈplæstər/

apply a heavy coat to

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

ragsnounUS /ræɡz/

plural of “rag” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading A feeble ray of winter sunshine crept through the small lattice window and made the dust twirl in a straight shaft of haze.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

ricketyadjectiveUS /ˈrɪkəti/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

ROOMnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

rudelyadverbUS /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading And here on a December morning of the year 1705 Wilhelmine sat disconsolately on the edge of the narrow bed.

shaftnounUS /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading A feeble ray of winter sunshine crept through the small lattice window and made the dust twirl in a straight shaft of haze.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

sleeping-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A feeble ray of winter sunshine crept through the small lattice window and made the dust twirl in a straight shaft of haze.

steadiedadjectiveUS /ˈstedid/

made steady or constant

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading A feeble ray of winter sunshine crept through the small lattice window and made the dust twirl in a straight shaft of haze.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

sunbeamnounUS /ˈsʌnbiːm/

a ray of sunlight

From this reading The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

sunraynoun

a ray of sunlight

From this reading The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading A feeble ray of winter sunshine crept through the small lattice window and made the dust twirl in a straight shaft of haze.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

thrillnounUS /θrɪl/

the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading The sunbeam kissed a cheerfulness into the dreary chamber, but the girl evidently felt no answering thrill of gladness, for she remained in her dejected attitude gloomily contemplating the dust dancing in the sunray.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A feeble ray of winter sunshine crept through the small lattice window and made the dust twirl in a straight shaft of haze.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

tonedadjectiveUS /toʊnd/

having or characterized or distinguished by tone or a specific tone; often used in combination

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

twirlverbUS /twɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading A feeble ray of winter sunshine crept through the small lattice window and made the dust twirl in a straight shaft of haze.

unevenadjectiveUS /əˈniːvən/

not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

Wilhelmine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading A feeble ray of winter sunshine crept through the small lattice window and made the dust twirl in a straight shaft of haze.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A feeble ray of winter sunshine crept through the small lattice window and made the dust twirl in a straight shaft of haze.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE AVE MARIA A ROOM with rudely bulging plaster walls, once painted a harsh blue, now toned by time and damp to a hundred parti-coloured patches.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading A rough, uneven floor; for furniture a narrow, oaken bedstead, a heavy chair lamed by four legs of various heights, a rickety table steadied by a pad of rags beneath one foot, a long chest of painted wood: such was the sleeping-room of Wilhelmine von Graevenitz, in her mother's house at Guestrow in Mecklemburg.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading And here on a December morning of the year 1705 Wilhelmine sat disconsolately on the edge of the narrow bed.

Chapter 2 of A German Pompadour by Marie, Hon. (Agnes Blanche Marie) Hay holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A German Pompadour contain?

Chapter 2 holds 225 sentences of A German Pompadour, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A German Pompadour by Marie, Hon. (Agnes Blanche Marie) Hay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A German Pompadour?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A German Pompadour

Common questions about reading A German Pompadour by Marie, Hon. (Agnes Blanche Marie) Hay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A German Pompadour?

Yes. All 6556 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A German Pompadour is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A German Pompadour take to read?

About 546 minutes of reading across 1312 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A German Pompadour section by section

How to work through A German Pompadour section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of A German Pompadour to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A German Pompadour

Words and structures a reader meets early in A German Pompadour, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A German Pompadour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A German Pompadour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A German Pompadour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Majesty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A German Pompadour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.