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A German Pompadour
A German Pompadour

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A German Pompadour is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MOCK COURT 'The very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream.
_Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.
Now she was the queen of the grim fortress, and, looking upon the fair valley and the distant hills, she would often ponder on the marvellous workings of her destiny.
The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.
Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A German Pompadour

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A German Pompadour is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MOCK COURT 'The very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream.
/ðə mɑːk kɔːrt ðə ˈveri ˈsʌbstəns ʌv ðə æmˈbɪʃəs ɪz ˈmɪrli ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ə driːm/
Line 2
_Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.
Line 3
Now she was the queen of the grim fortress, and, looking upon the fair valley and the distant hills, she would often ponder on the marvellous workings of her destiny.
/naʊ ʃiː wɑːz ðə kwiːn ʌv ðə ɡrɪm ˈfɔːrtrəs ənd ˈlʊkɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðə fer ˈvæli ənd ðə ˈdɪstənt hɪlz ʃiː wʊd ˈɔːfən ˈpɑːndər ɑːn ðə ˈmɑːrvələs ˈwɜːrkɪŋz ʌv hɜːr ˈdestəni/
Line 4
The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.
Line 5
Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aloof adjective US /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading “The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.”

hairdresser noun US /ˈherdresər/

someone who cuts or beautifies hair

From this reading “Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.”

insolence noun US /ˈɪnsələns/

the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties

From this reading “Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.”

merchant's noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

possessive form of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading “Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.”

ponder verb US /ˈpɑːndər/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “Now she was the queen of the grim fortress, and, looking upon the fair valley and the distant hills, she would often ponder on the marvellous workings of her destiny.”

unlawful adjective US /ənˈlɔːfəl/

not conforming to legality, moral law, or social convention

From this reading “The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.”

warehouse noun US /ˈwerhaʊs/

a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading “Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.”

workings noun US /ˈwɜːrkɪŋz/

the internal mechanism of a device

From this reading “Now she was the queen of the grim fortress, and, looking upon the fair valley and the distant hills, she would often ponder on the marvellous workings of her destiny.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MOCK COURT 'The very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

aloofadjectiveUS /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading THE MOCK COURT 'The very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

COURTnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading THE MOCK COURT 'The very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Now she was the queen of the grim fortress, and, looking upon the fair valley and the distant hills, she would often ponder on the marvellous workings of her destiny.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Now she was the queen of the grim fortress, and, looking upon the fair valley and the distant hills, she would often ponder on the marvellous workings of her destiny.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading THE MOCK COURT 'The very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream.

Emma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Now she was the queen of the grim fortress, and, looking upon the fair valley and the distant hills, she would often ponder on the marvellous workings of her destiny.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading Now she was the queen of the grim fortress, and, looking upon the fair valley and the distant hills, she would often ponder on the marvellous workings of her destiny.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Now she was the queen of the grim fortress, and, looking upon the fair valley and the distant hills, she would often ponder on the marvellous workings of her destiny.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

hairdressernounUS /ˈherdresər/

someone who cuts or beautifies hair

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

HamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

HighnessnounUS /ˈhaɪnəs/

(Your Highness or His Highness or Her Highness) title used to address a royal person

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Now she was the queen of the grim fortress, and, looking upon the fair valley and the distant hills, she would often ponder on the marvellous workings of her destiny.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

Hohen-Tuebingen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

insolencenounUS /ˈɪnsələns/

the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MOCK COURT 'The very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

Ladyshipnoun

a title used to address any peeress except a duchess

From this reading The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Now she was the queen of the grim fortress, and, looking upon the fair valley and the distant hills, she would often ponder on the marvellous workings of her destiny.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Now she was the queen of the grim fortress, and, looking upon the fair valley and the distant hills, she would often ponder on the marvellous workings of her destiny.

merchant'snounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

possessive form of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE MOCK COURT 'The very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream.

MOCKverbUS /mɑːk/

treat with contempt

From this reading THE MOCK COURT 'The very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now she was the queen of the grim fortress, and, looking upon the fair valley and the distant hills, she would often ponder on the marvellous workings of her destiny.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MOCK COURT 'The very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Now she was the queen of the grim fortress, and, looking upon the fair valley and the distant hills, she would often ponder on the marvellous workings of her destiny.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.

ponderverbUS /ˈpɑːndər/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading Now she was the queen of the grim fortress, and, looking upon the fair valley and the distant hills, she would often ponder on the marvellous workings of her destiny.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Now she was the queen of the grim fortress, and, looking upon the fair valley and the distant hills, she would often ponder on the marvellous workings of her destiny.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading THE MOCK COURT 'The very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now she was the queen of the grim fortress, and, looking upon the fair valley and the distant hills, she would often ponder on the marvellous workings of her destiny.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

Sittmann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading THE MOCK COURT 'The very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MOCK COURT 'The very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

Tuebingen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.

unlawfuladjectiveUS /ənˈlɔːfəl/

not conforming to legality, moral law, or social convention

From this reading The court of Wirtemberg naturally held aloof from the unlawful magnificence at Tuebingen, and her Ladyship of Urach realised that she must form a circle of her own, so she summoned her family from the north.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Now she was the queen of the grim fortress, and, looking upon the fair valley and the distant hills, she would often ponder on the marvellous workings of her destiny.

Urach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Now she was the queen of the grim fortress, and, looking upon the fair valley and the distant hills, she would often ponder on the marvellous workings of her destiny.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE MOCK COURT 'The very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

warehousenounUS /ˈwerhaʊs/

a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

Wartensleben

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now she was the queen of the grim fortress, and, looking upon the fair valley and the distant hills, she would often ponder on the marvellous workings of her destiny.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Her sister, Emma Sittmann, came from Berlin accompanied by her husband, the merchant's warehouse clerk, who it was said, had been at one time hairdresser to a Countess of Wartensleben, and had been dismissed for his insolence.

Wilhelmine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

Wirtemberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Hamlet._ AFTER their marriage his Highness and the Countess of Urach took up their residence in the castle of Hohen-Tuebingen, where Wilhelmine had wandered, a lonely stranger, on the morning of her arrival in Wirtemberg.

workingsnounUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋz/

the internal mechanism of a device

From this reading Now she was the queen of the grim fortress, and, looking upon the fair valley and the distant hills, she would often ponder on the marvellous workings of her destiny.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Now she was the queen of the grim fortress, and, looking upon the fair valley and the distant hills, she would often ponder on the marvellous workings of her destiny.

Chapter 12 of A German Pompadour by Marie, Hon. (Agnes Blanche Marie) Hay holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A German Pompadour contain?

Chapter 12 holds 231 sentences of A German Pompadour, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A German Pompadour by Marie, Hon. (Agnes Blanche Marie) Hay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A German Pompadour?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A German Pompadour

Common questions about reading A German Pompadour by Marie, Hon. (Agnes Blanche Marie) Hay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A German Pompadour?

Yes. All 6556 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A German Pompadour is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A German Pompadour take to read?

About 546 minutes of reading across 1312 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A German Pompadour section by section

How to work through A German Pompadour section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of A German Pompadour to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A German Pompadour

Words and structures a reader meets early in A German Pompadour, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A German Pompadour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A German Pompadour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A German Pompadour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Majesty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A German Pompadour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.