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A German Pompadour
A German Pompadour

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of A German Pompadour is here in full — 335 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
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THE BURNING IN EFFIGY ON the morning following the masquerade, his Highness's Chief Officer of the Secret Service of Wirtemberg craved audience.
The Secret Service had been instituted by Eberhard Ludwig after the murderous attack upon the Graevenitz in Duke Christopher's grotto.
In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.
The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.
It seemed that many influential persons were implicated.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A German Pompadour

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of A German Pompadour is here in full — 335 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BURNING IN EFFIGY ON the morning following the masquerade, his Highness's Chief Officer of the Secret Service of Wirtemberg craved audience.
Line 2
The Secret Service had been instituted by Eberhard Ludwig after the murderous attack upon the Graevenitz in Duke Christopher's grotto.
Line 3
In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.
Line 4
The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.
Line 5
It seemed that many influential persons were implicated.
/ɪt siːmd ðæt ˈmeni ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl ˈpɜːrsənz wɜːr ˈɪmplɪkeɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Christopher's noun US /ˈkrɪstəfərz/

possessive form of “christopher” — Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading “The Secret Service had been instituted by Eberhard Ludwig after the murderous attack upon the Graevenitz in Duke Christopher's grotto.”

conspiracies noun US /kənˈspɪrəsiz/

plural of “conspiracy” — a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading “In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.”

effigy noun US /ˈefɪdʒi/

a representation of a person (especially in the form of sculpture)

From this reading “THE BURNING IN EFFIGY ON the morning following the masquerade, his Highness's Chief Officer of the Secret Service of Wirtemberg craved audience.”

espionage noun US /ˈespiənɑːdʒ/

the systematic use of spies to get military or political secrets

From this reading “In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.”

implicated adjective US /ˈɪmplɪkeɪtɪd/

culpably involved

From this reading “It seemed that many influential persons were implicated.”

instituted verb US /ˈɪnstətuːtɪd/

past form of “institute” — set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading “The Secret Service had been instituted by Eberhard Ludwig after the murderous attack upon the Graevenitz in Duke Christopher's grotto.”

rife adjective US /raɪf/

most frequent or common

From this reading “In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.”

unpopular adjective US /ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval

From this reading “In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Secret Service had been instituted by Eberhard Ludwig after the murderous attack upon the Graevenitz in Duke Christopher's grotto.

aimedverbUS /eɪmd/

past form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The Secret Service had been instituted by Eberhard Ludwig after the murderous attack upon the Graevenitz in Duke Christopher's grotto.

attendantnounUS /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading THE BURNING IN EFFIGY ON the morning following the masquerade, his Highness's Chief Officer of the Secret Service of Wirtemberg craved audience.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Secret Service had been instituted by Eberhard Ludwig after the murderous attack upon the Graevenitz in Duke Christopher's grotto.

BURNINGnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading THE BURNING IN EFFIGY ON the morning following the masquerade, his Highness's Chief Officer of the Secret Service of Wirtemberg craved audience.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Secret Service had been instituted by Eberhard Ludwig after the murderous attack upon the Graevenitz in Duke Christopher's grotto.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading THE BURNING IN EFFIGY ON the morning following the masquerade, his Highness's Chief Officer of the Secret Service of Wirtemberg craved audience.

Christopher'snounUS /ˈkrɪstəfərz/

possessive form of “christopher” — Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading The Secret Service had been instituted by Eberhard Ludwig after the murderous attack upon the Graevenitz in Duke Christopher's grotto.

communicateverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.

conspiraciesnounUS /kənˈspɪrəsiz/

plural of “conspiracy” — a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

conspiratorsnounUS /kənˈspɪrətərz/

plural of “conspirator” — a member of a conspiracy

From this reading The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

cravedadjectiveUS /kreɪvd/

wanted intensely

From this reading THE BURNING IN EFFIGY ON the morning following the masquerade, his Highness's Chief Officer of the Secret Service of Wirtemberg craved audience.

creditedadjectiveUS /ˈkredətəd/

(usually followed by “to”) given credit for

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

discontentnounUS /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The Secret Service had been instituted by Eberhard Ludwig after the murderous attack upon the Graevenitz in Duke Christopher's grotto.

Eberhard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Secret Service had been instituted by Eberhard Ludwig after the murderous attack upon the Graevenitz in Duke Christopher's grotto.

EFFIGYnounUS /ˈefɪdʒi/

a representation of a person (especially in the form of sculpture)

From this reading THE BURNING IN EFFIGY ON the morning following the masquerade, his Highness's Chief Officer of the Secret Service of Wirtemberg craved audience.

espionagenounUS /ˈespiənɑːdʒ/

the systematic use of spies to get military or political secrets

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

ExcellencynounUS /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading THE BURNING IN EFFIGY ON the morning following the masquerade, his Highness's Chief Officer of the Secret Service of Wirtemberg craved audience.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.

Graevenitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Secret Service had been instituted by Eberhard Ludwig after the murderous attack upon the Graevenitz in Duke Christopher's grotto.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.

grottonounUS /ˈɡrɑːtoʊ/

a small cave (usually with attractive features)

From this reading The Secret Service had been instituted by Eberhard Ludwig after the murderous attack upon the Graevenitz in Duke Christopher's grotto.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Secret Service had been instituted by Eberhard Ludwig after the murderous attack upon the Graevenitz in Duke Christopher's grotto.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

HighnessnounUS /ˈhaɪnəs/

(Your Highness or His Highness or Her Highness) title used to address a royal person

From this reading The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.

Highness's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BURNING IN EFFIGY ON the morning following the masquerade, his Highness's Chief Officer of the Secret Service of Wirtemberg craved audience.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE BURNING IN EFFIGY ON the morning following the masquerade, his Highness's Chief Officer of the Secret Service of Wirtemberg craved audience.

implicatedadjectiveUS /ˈɪmplɪkeɪtɪd/

culpably involved

From this reading It seemed that many influential persons were implicated.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE BURNING IN EFFIGY ON the morning following the masquerade, his Highness's Chief Officer of the Secret Service of Wirtemberg craved audience.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

influentialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading It seemed that many influential persons were implicated.

institutedverbUS /ˈɪnstətuːtɪd/

past form of “institute” — set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading The Secret Service had been instituted by Eberhard Ludwig after the murderous attack upon the Graevenitz in Duke Christopher's grotto.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

interceptedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈseptəd/

past form of “intercept” — seize on its way

From this reading The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

Landhofmeisterin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

Ludwig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Secret Service had been instituted by Eberhard Ludwig after the murderous attack upon the Graevenitz in Duke Christopher's grotto.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It seemed that many influential persons were implicated.

masqueradeverbUS /ˌmæskərˈeɪd/

take part in a masquerade

From this reading THE BURNING IN EFFIGY ON the morning following the masquerade, his Highness's Chief Officer of the Secret Service of Wirtemberg craved audience.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE BURNING IN EFFIGY ON the morning following the masquerade, his Highness's Chief Officer of the Secret Service of Wirtemberg craved audience.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.

murderousadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərəs/

characteristic of or capable of or having a tendency toward killing another human being

From this reading The Secret Service had been instituted by Eberhard Ludwig after the murderous attack upon the Graevenitz in Duke Christopher's grotto.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BURNING IN EFFIGY ON the morning following the masquerade, his Highness's Chief Officer of the Secret Service of Wirtemberg craved audience.

OfficernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading THE BURNING IN EFFIGY ON the morning following the masquerade, his Highness's Chief Officer of the Secret Service of Wirtemberg craved audience.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE BURNING IN EFFIGY ON the morning following the masquerade, his Highness's Chief Officer of the Secret Service of Wirtemberg craved audience.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading It seemed that many influential persons were implicated.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.

rifeadjectiveUS /raɪf/

most frequent or common

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

SecretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading THE BURNING IN EFFIGY ON the morning following the masquerade, his Highness's Chief Officer of the Secret Service of Wirtemberg craved audience.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed that many influential persons were implicated.

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading THE BURNING IN EFFIGY ON the morning following the masquerade, his Highness's Chief Officer of the Secret Service of Wirtemberg craved audience.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BURNING IN EFFIGY ON the morning following the masquerade, his Highness's Chief Officer of the Secret Service of Wirtemberg craved audience.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.

unpopularadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

unquietadjective

characterized by unrest or disorder

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Secret Service had been instituted by Eberhard Ludwig after the murderous attack upon the Graevenitz in Duke Christopher's grotto.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It seemed that many influential persons were implicated.

Wirtemberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BURNING IN EFFIGY ON the morning following the masquerade, his Highness's Chief Officer of the Secret Service of Wirtemberg craved audience.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the unquiet state of the country, rife with discontent and its attendant conspiracies, such a service was absolutely necessary; but, of course, this system of espionage was most unpopular, and as the Landhofmeisterin was credited with the institution of the Secret Service, the people's fear and hatred of her increased.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Chief Officer had grave matters to communicate to his Highness: a plot to murder her Excellency the Landhofmeisterin had been discovered, and from intercepted papers it would appear that the conspirators also aimed at the Duke himself.

Chapter 17 of A German Pompadour by Marie, Hon. (Agnes Blanche Marie) Hay holds 335 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of A German Pompadour contain?

Chapter 17 holds 335 sentences of A German Pompadour, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of A German Pompadour by Marie, Hon. (Agnes Blanche Marie) Hay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 335 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of A German Pompadour?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A German Pompadour

Common questions about reading A German Pompadour by Marie, Hon. (Agnes Blanche Marie) Hay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A German Pompadour?

Yes. All 6556 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A German Pompadour is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A German Pompadour take to read?

About 546 minutes of reading across 1312 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A German Pompadour section by section

How to work through A German Pompadour section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of A German Pompadour to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A German Pompadour

Words and structures a reader meets early in A German Pompadour, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A German Pompadour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A German Pompadour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A German Pompadour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Majesty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A German Pompadour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.