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A German Pompadour
A German Pompadour

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of A German Pompadour is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.
This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.
When the over-tender mother died, the boy's father, Duke George, took his dunce-son's education in hand; but this gentleman was peculiar in his notions of the training of young minds.
French and German he deemed unnecessary trivialities, and the Christian religion a banality.
Instead of these prosaic lessons the boy was instructed in the Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian tongues, and, in lieu of the Bible, the Koran was placed in his hands.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A German Pompadour

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of A German Pompadour is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.
Line 2
This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.
Line 3
When the over-tender mother died, the boy's father, Duke George, took his dunce-son's education in hand; but this gentleman was peculiar in his notions of the training of young minds.
Line 4
French and German he deemed unnecessary trivialities, and the Christian religion a banality.
Line 5
Instead of these prosaic lessons the boy was instructed in the Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian tongues, and, in lieu of the Bible, the Koran was placed in his hands.
/ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ðiːz proʊˈzeɪɪk ˈlesənz ðə bɔɪ wɑːz ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd ɪn ðə ˈærəbɪk ˈhiːbruː ənd ˈpɜːrʒən tʌŋz ənd ɪn luː ʌv ðə ˈbaɪbəl ðə kɔːˈrɑːn wɑːz pleɪst ɪn hɪz hændz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabic noun US /ˈærəbɪk/

the Semitic language of the Arabs; spoken in a variety of dialects

From this reading “Instead of these prosaic lessons the boy was instructed in the Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian tongues, and, in lieu of the Bible, the Koran was placed in his hands.”

banality noun US /bəˈnælɪti/

a trite or obvious remark

From this reading “French and German he deemed unnecessary trivialities, and the Christian religion a banality.”

Hebrew noun US /ˈhiːbruː/

the ancient Canaanitic language of the Hebrews that has been revived as the official language of Israel

From this reading “Instead of these prosaic lessons the boy was instructed in the Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian tongues, and, in lieu of the Bible, the Koran was placed in his hands.”

Koran noun US /kɔːˈrɑːn/

the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina

From this reading “Instead of these prosaic lessons the boy was instructed in the Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian tongues, and, in lieu of the Bible, the Koran was placed in his hands.”

lieu noun US /luː/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading “Instead of these prosaic lessons the boy was instructed in the Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian tongues, and, in lieu of the Bible, the Koran was placed in his hands.”

pampered verb US /ˈpæmpərd/

past form of “pamper” — treat with excessive indulgence

From this reading “This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.”

prosaic adjective US /proʊˈzeɪɪk/

not fanciful or imaginative

From this reading “Instead of these prosaic lessons the boy was instructed in the Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian tongues, and, in lieu of the Bible, the Koran was placed in his hands.”

so-called adjective US /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading “THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading French and German he deemed unnecessary trivialities, and the Christian religion a banality.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

ArabicnounUS /ˈærəbɪk/

the Semitic language of the Arabs; spoken in a variety of dialects

From this reading Instead of these prosaic lessons the boy was instructed in the Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian tongues, and, in lieu of the Bible, the Koran was placed in his hands.

banalitynounUS /bəˈnælɪti/

a trite or obvious remark

From this reading French and German he deemed unnecessary trivialities, and the Christian religion a banality.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading Instead of these prosaic lessons the boy was instructed in the Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian tongues, and, in lieu of the Bible, the Koran was placed in his hands.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Instead of these prosaic lessons the boy was instructed in the Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian tongues, and, in lieu of the Bible, the Koran was placed in his hands.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading When the over-tender mother died, the boy's father, Duke George, took his dunce-son's education in hand; but this gentleman was peculiar in his notions of the training of young minds.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When the over-tender mother died, the boy's father, Duke George, took his dunce-son's education in hand; but this gentleman was peculiar in his notions of the training of young minds.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading French and German he deemed unnecessary trivialities, and the Christian religion a banality.

Coligny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading French and German he deemed unnecessary trivialities, and the Christian religion a banality.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading When the over-tender mother died, the boy's father, Duke George, took his dunce-son's education in hand; but this gentleman was peculiar in his notions of the training of young minds.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.

dunce-son's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the over-tender mother died, the boy's father, Duke George, took his dunce-son's education in hand; but this gentleman was peculiar in his notions of the training of young minds.

Eberhard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading When the over-tender mother died, the boy's father, Duke George, took his dunce-son's education in hand; but this gentleman was peculiar in his notions of the training of young minds.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading When the over-tender mother died, the boy's father, Duke George, took his dunce-son's education in hand; but this gentleman was peculiar in his notions of the training of young minds.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading French and German he deemed unnecessary trivialities, and the Christian religion a banality.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading When the over-tender mother died, the boy's father, Duke George, took his dunce-son's education in hand; but this gentleman was peculiar in his notions of the training of young minds.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading When the over-tender mother died, the boy's father, Duke George, took his dunce-son's education in hand; but this gentleman was peculiar in his notions of the training of young minds.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading French and German he deemed unnecessary trivialities, and the Christian religion a banality.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.

gossiped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading When the over-tender mother died, the boy's father, Duke George, took his dunce-son's education in hand; but this gentleman was peculiar in his notions of the training of young minds.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Instead of these prosaic lessons the boy was instructed in the Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian tongues, and, in lieu of the Bible, the Koran was placed in his hands.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

HebrewnounUS /ˈhiːbruː/

the ancient Canaanitic language of the Hebrews that has been revived as the official language of Israel

From this reading Instead of these prosaic lessons the boy was instructed in the Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian tongues, and, in lieu of the Bible, the Koran was placed in his hands.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the over-tender mother died, the boy's father, Duke George, took his dunce-son's education in hand; but this gentleman was peculiar in his notions of the training of young minds.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of these prosaic lessons the boy was instructed in the Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian tongues, and, in lieu of the Bible, the Koran was placed in his hands.

instructedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Instead of these prosaic lessons the boy was instructed in the Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian tongues, and, in lieu of the Bible, the Koran was placed in his hands.

KorannounUS /kɔːˈrɑːn/

the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina

From this reading Instead of these prosaic lessons the boy was instructed in the Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian tongues, and, in lieu of the Bible, the Koran was placed in his hands.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

Leopold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading Instead of these prosaic lessons the boy was instructed in the Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian tongues, and, in lieu of the Bible, the Koran was placed in his hands.

lieunounUS /luː/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading Instead of these prosaic lessons the boy was instructed in the Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian tongues, and, in lieu of the Bible, the Koran was placed in his hands.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading When the over-tender mother died, the boy's father, Duke George, took his dunce-son's education in hand; but this gentleman was peculiar in his notions of the training of young minds.

Moempelgard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading When the over-tender mother died, the boy's father, Duke George, took his dunce-son's education in hand; but this gentleman was peculiar in his notions of the training of young minds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.

over-tender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the over-tender mother died, the boy's father, Duke George, took his dunce-son's education in hand; but this gentleman was peculiar in his notions of the training of young minds.

pamperedverbUS /ˈpæmpərd/

past form of “pamper” — treat with excessive indulgence

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading When the over-tender mother died, the boy's father, Duke George, took his dunce-son's education in hand; but this gentleman was peculiar in his notions of the training of young minds.

PersiannounUS /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Instead of these prosaic lessons the boy was instructed in the Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian tongues, and, in lieu of the Bible, the Koran was placed in his hands.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

prosaicadjectiveUS /proʊˈzeɪɪk/

not fanciful or imaginative

From this reading Instead of these prosaic lessons the boy was instructed in the Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian tongues, and, in lieu of the Bible, the Koran was placed in his hands.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading French and German he deemed unnecessary trivialities, and the Christian religion a banality.

SHADOWnounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Instead of these prosaic lessons the boy was instructed in the Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian tongues, and, in lieu of the Bible, the Koran was placed in his hands.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Instead of these prosaic lessons the boy was instructed in the Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian tongues, and, in lieu of the Bible, the Koran was placed in his hands.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When the over-tender mother died, the boy's father, Duke George, took his dunce-son's education in hand; but this gentleman was peculiar in his notions of the training of young minds.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading When the over-tender mother died, the boy's father, Duke George, took his dunce-son's education in hand; but this gentleman was peculiar in his notions of the training of young minds.

TRIUMPHnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.

trivialities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French and German he deemed unnecessary trivialities, and the Christian religion a banality.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading French and German he deemed unnecessary trivialities, and the Christian religion a banality.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the over-tender mother died, the boy's father, Duke George, took his dunce-son's education in hand; but this gentleman was peculiar in his notions of the training of young minds.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the over-tender mother died, the boy's father, Duke George, took his dunce-son's education in hand; but this gentleman was peculiar in his notions of the training of young minds.

Wirtemberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading This prince had been so pampered by his mother, Anne de Coligny, that he reached the age of twelve years without having learned to read or write.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE GREAT TRIUMPH AND THE SHADOW FOR years Germany had gossiped over the so-called 'Persian Court' of Leopold Eberhard of Wirtemberg, Duke of Moempelgard.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When the over-tender mother died, the boy's father, Duke George, took his dunce-son's education in hand; but this gentleman was peculiar in his notions of the training of young minds.

Chapter 19 of A German Pompadour by Marie, Hon. (Agnes Blanche Marie) Hay holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of A German Pompadour contain?

Chapter 19 holds 408 sentences of A German Pompadour, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of A German Pompadour by Marie, Hon. (Agnes Blanche Marie) Hay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of A German Pompadour?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A German Pompadour

Common questions about reading A German Pompadour by Marie, Hon. (Agnes Blanche Marie) Hay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A German Pompadour?

Yes. All 6556 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A German Pompadour is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A German Pompadour take to read?

About 546 minutes of reading across 1312 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A German Pompadour section by section

How to work through A German Pompadour section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of A German Pompadour to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A German Pompadour

Words and structures a reader meets early in A German Pompadour, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A German Pompadour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A German Pompadour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A German Pompadour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Majesty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A German Pompadour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.