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A Girl of the Commune
A Girl of the Commune

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Girl of the Commune is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.
There was much indignation at the change and all sorts of causes were suggested for it.
One rumor was to the effect that the pontoon bridges for crossing the river were of insufficient length.
Others said that the train of provisions that was to accompany the force after it had cut its way through the Prussians was not ready.
One rumor was to the effect that the Prussians had been apprised by spies of Trochu's intentions and had massed heavy bodies of men at the threatened point.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Girl of the Commune

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Girl of the Commune is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.
Line 2
There was much indignation at the change and all sorts of causes were suggested for it.
/ðer wɑːz mʌtʃ ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən æt ðə tʃeɪndʒ ənd ɔːl sɔːrts ʌv ˈkɑːzəz wɜːr səˈdʒestɪd fɔːr ɪt/
Line 3
One rumor was to the effect that the pontoon bridges for crossing the river were of insufficient length.
/wʌn ˈruːmər wɑːz tuː ðə ɪˈfekt ðæt ðə pɑːnˈtuːn ˈbrɪdʒəz fɔːr ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ðə ˈrɪvər wɜːr ʌv ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt leŋkθ/
Line 4
Others said that the train of provisions that was to accompany the force after it had cut its way through the Prussians was not ready.
Line 5
One rumor was to the effect that the Prussians had been apprised by spies of Trochu's intentions and had massed heavy bodies of men at the threatened point.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprised verb US /əˈpraɪzd/

past form of “apprise” — inform (somebody) of something

From this reading “One rumor was to the effect that the Prussians had been apprised by spies of Trochu's intentions and had massed heavy bodies of men at the threatened point.”

bridges noun US /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading “One rumor was to the effect that the pontoon bridges for crossing the river were of insufficient length.”

insufficient adjective US /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading “One rumor was to the effect that the pontoon bridges for crossing the river were of insufficient length.”

massed verb US /mæst/

past form of “mass” — join together into a mass or collect or form a mass

From this reading “One rumor was to the effect that the Prussians had been apprised by spies of Trochu's intentions and had massed heavy bodies of men at the threatened point.”

parade noun US /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading “The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.”

pontoon noun US /pɑːnˈtuːn/

(nautical) a floating structure (as a flat-bottomed boat) that serves as a dock or to support a bridge

From this reading “One rumor was to the effect that the pontoon bridges for crossing the river were of insufficient length.”

postponed verb US /poʊstˈpoʊnd/

past form of “postpone” — hold back to a later time

From this reading “The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.”

rumor noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “One rumor was to the effect that the pontoon bridges for crossing the river were of insufficient length.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading Others said that the train of provisions that was to accompany the force after it had cut its way through the Prussians was not ready.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Others said that the train of provisions that was to accompany the force after it had cut its way through the Prussians was not ready.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There was much indignation at the change and all sorts of causes were suggested for it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

apprisedverbUS /əˈpraɪzd/

past form of “apprise” — inform (somebody) of something

From this reading One rumor was to the effect that the Prussians had been apprised by spies of Trochu's intentions and had massed heavy bodies of men at the threatened point.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One rumor was to the effect that the Prussians had been apprised by spies of Trochu's intentions and had massed heavy bodies of men at the threatened point.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading One rumor was to the effect that the Prussians had been apprised by spies of Trochu's intentions and had massed heavy bodies of men at the threatened point.

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading One rumor was to the effect that the pontoon bridges for crossing the river were of insufficient length.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One rumor was to the effect that the Prussians had been apprised by spies of Trochu's intentions and had massed heavy bodies of men at the threatened point.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading There was much indignation at the change and all sorts of causes were suggested for it.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading There was much indignation at the change and all sorts of causes were suggested for it.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading One rumor was to the effect that the pontoon bridges for crossing the river were of insufficient length.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Others said that the train of provisions that was to accompany the force after it had cut its way through the Prussians was not ready.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

Ecoles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading One rumor was to the effect that the pontoon bridges for crossing the river were of insufficient length.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was much indignation at the change and all sorts of causes were suggested for it.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Others said that the train of provisions that was to accompany the force after it had cut its way through the Prussians was not ready.

Franc-tireurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading One rumor was to the effect that the Prussians had been apprised by spies of Trochu's intentions and had massed heavy bodies of men at the threatened point.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading There was much indignation at the change and all sorts of causes were suggested for it.

insufficientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading One rumor was to the effect that the pontoon bridges for crossing the river were of insufficient length.

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading One rumor was to the effect that the Prussians had been apprised by spies of Trochu's intentions and had massed heavy bodies of men at the threatened point.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was much indignation at the change and all sorts of causes were suggested for it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Others said that the train of provisions that was to accompany the force after it had cut its way through the Prussians was not ready.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading One rumor was to the effect that the pontoon bridges for crossing the river were of insufficient length.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

massedverbUS /mæst/

past form of “mass” — join together into a mass or collect or form a mass

From this reading One rumor was to the effect that the Prussians had been apprised by spies of Trochu's intentions and had massed heavy bodies of men at the threatened point.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading One rumor was to the effect that the Prussians had been apprised by spies of Trochu's intentions and had massed heavy bodies of men at the threatened point.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was much indignation at the change and all sorts of causes were suggested for it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was much indignation at the change and all sorts of causes were suggested for it.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One rumor was to the effect that the pontoon bridges for crossing the river were of insufficient length.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others said that the train of provisions that was to accompany the force after it had cut its way through the Prussians was not ready.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

paradenounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading One rumor was to the effect that the Prussians had been apprised by spies of Trochu's intentions and had massed heavy bodies of men at the threatened point.

pontoonnounUS /pɑːnˈtuːn/

(nautical) a floating structure (as a flat-bottomed boat) that serves as a dock or to support a bridge

From this reading One rumor was to the effect that the pontoon bridges for crossing the river were of insufficient length.

postponedverbUS /poʊstˈpoʊnd/

past form of “postpone” — hold back to a later time

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Others said that the train of provisions that was to accompany the force after it had cut its way through the Prussians was not ready.

Prussians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others said that the train of provisions that was to accompany the force after it had cut its way through the Prussians was not ready.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Others said that the train of provisions that was to accompany the force after it had cut its way through the Prussians was not ready.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading One rumor was to the effect that the pontoon bridges for crossing the river were of insufficient length.

rumornounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading One rumor was to the effect that the pontoon bridges for crossing the river were of insufficient length.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Others said that the train of provisions that was to accompany the force after it had cut its way through the Prussians was not ready.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There was much indignation at the change and all sorts of causes were suggested for it.

spiesnounUS /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading One rumor was to the effect that the Prussians had been apprised by spies of Trochu's intentions and had massed heavy bodies of men at the threatened point.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading There was much indignation at the change and all sorts of causes were suggested for it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was much indignation at the change and all sorts of causes were suggested for it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading One rumor was to the effect that the Prussians had been apprised by spies of Trochu's intentions and had massed heavy bodies of men at the threatened point.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Others said that the train of provisions that was to accompany the force after it had cut its way through the Prussians was not ready.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Others said that the train of provisions that was to accompany the force after it had cut its way through the Prussians was not ready.

Trochu's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One rumor was to the effect that the Prussians had been apprised by spies of Trochu's intentions and had massed heavy bodies of men at the threatened point.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Others said that the train of provisions that was to accompany the force after it had cut its way through the Prussians was not ready.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Franc-tireurs des Ecoles had marched out beyond the walls when the order came that the affair was postponed, and that they would not be required till the following day, when they were to parade at daybreak.

Chapter 12 of A Girl of the Commune by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Girl of the Commune contain?

Chapter 12 holds 213 sentences of A Girl of the Commune, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Girl of the Commune by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Girl of the Commune?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Girl of the Commune

Common questions about reading A Girl of the Commune by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Girl of the Commune?

Yes. All 6137 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24244 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Girl of the Commune is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24244, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Girl of the Commune take to read?

About 511 minutes of reading across 1228 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Girl of the Commune section by section

How to work through A Girl of the Commune section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of A Girl of the Commune to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Girl of the Commune

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Girl of the Commune, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jeremiah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Girl of the Commune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Girl of the Commune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prominent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Girl of the Commune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Girl of the Commune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.