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A Girl of the Plains Country
A Girl of the Plains Country

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Girl of the Plains Country is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.
After that miserable Fort Worth episode and the arrival of Rose Marie, things were never quite so bad again.
Charley eased up on the trips to town, and to the hard-drinking ranches.
The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.
And again Van Brunt made spasmodic efforts to interest himself in the ranch work.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Girl of the Plains Country

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Girl of the Plains Country is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.
Line 2
After that miserable Fort Worth episode and the arrival of Rose Marie, things were never quite so bad again.
Line 3
Charley eased up on the trips to town, and to the hard-drinking ranches.
Line 4
The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.
/ðə ˈsɑːroʊz wɑːz ɔːlˈredi soʊ ˈkrɪpəld ɪts ˈriːsɔːrsɪz soʊ rəˈduːst ðæt ə deɪ ʌv ˈrekənɪŋ mʌst ˈsɜːrtənli biː æt hænd bʌt hæŋk nuː ðæt noʊ mɔːr lænd wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ soʊld noʊ mɔːr bɪɡ sʌmz ˈbɑːroʊd ɑːn ˈmɔːrɡədʒ/
Line 5
And again Van Brunt made spasmodic efforts to interest himself in the ranch work.
/ənd əˈɡen væn brʌnt meɪd spæzˈmɔːdɪk ˈefərts tuː ˈɪntrəst hɪmˈself ɪn ðə ræntʃ wɜːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brunt noun US /brʌnt/

main force of a blow etc

From this reading “And again Van Brunt made spasmodic efforts to interest himself in the ranch work.”

crippled adjective US /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading “The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.”

eased adjective US /iːzd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading “Charley eased up on the trips to town, and to the hard-drinking ranches.”

mortgage noun US /ˈmɔːrɡədʒ/

a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan

From this reading “The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.”

outbreaks noun US /ˈaʊtbreɪks/

plural of “outbreak” — a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading “POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.”

ranches noun US /ˈræntʃəz/

plural of “ranch” — farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading “Charley eased up on the trips to town, and to the hard-drinking ranches.”

spasmodic adjective US /spæzˈmɔːdɪk/

affected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions; resembling a spasm

From this reading “And again Van Brunt made spasmodic efforts to interest himself in the ranch work.”

trips noun US /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading “Charley eased up on the trips to town, and to the hard-drinking ranches.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

different sort adjective + noun

In this reading “POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.”

indulged in verb + particle counted as “indulge in”

In this reading “POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.”

open sky verb + noun

In this reading “POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.”

cattle country noun + noun

In this reading “POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.”

with dismay preposition + noun

In this reading “POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.”

live under verb + particle

In this reading “POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that miserable Fort Worth episode and the arrival of Rose Marie, things were never quite so bad again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading After that miserable Fort Worth episode and the arrival of Rose Marie, things were never quite so bad again.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After that miserable Fort Worth episode and the arrival of Rose Marie, things were never quite so bad again.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading After that miserable Fort Worth episode and the arrival of Rose Marie, things were never quite so bad again.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading After that miserable Fort Worth episode and the arrival of Rose Marie, things were never quite so bad again.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

BruntnounUS /brʌnt/

main force of a blow etc

From this reading And again Van Brunt made spasmodic efforts to interest himself in the ranch work.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

CHARLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

cowpunchers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

crippledadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

easedadjectiveUS /iːzd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading Charley eased up on the trips to town, and to the hard-drinking ranches.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading And again Van Brunt made spasmodic efforts to interest himself in the ranch work.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading After that miserable Fort Worth episode and the arrival of Rose Marie, things were never quite so bad again.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading After that miserable Fort Worth episode and the arrival of Rose Marie, things were never quite so bad again.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

HanknounUS /hæŋk/

a coil of rope or wool or yarn

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

hard-drinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charley eased up on the trips to town, and to the hard-drinking ranches.

hard-muscled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading And again Van Brunt made spasmodic efforts to interest himself in the ranch work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

indulgedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading And again Van Brunt made spasmodic efforts to interest himself in the ranch work.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading And again Van Brunt made spasmodic efforts to interest himself in the ranch work.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that miserable Fort Worth episode and the arrival of Rose Marie, things were never quite so bad again.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading After that miserable Fort Worth episode and the arrival of Rose Marie, things were never quite so bad again.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

mortgagenounUS /ˈmɔːrɡədʒ/

a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading After that miserable Fort Worth episode and the arrival of Rose Marie, things were never quite so bad again.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Charley eased up on the trips to town, and to the hard-drinking ranches.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

outbreaksnounUS /ˈaʊtbreɪks/

plural of “outbreak” — a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

Pearsall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

POORadjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading After that miserable Fort Worth episode and the arrival of Rose Marie, things were never quite so bad again.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading And again Van Brunt made spasmodic efforts to interest himself in the ranch work.

ranchesnounUS /ˈræntʃəz/

plural of “ranch” — farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading Charley eased up on the trips to town, and to the hard-drinking ranches.

reckoningnounUS /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading After that miserable Fort Worth episode and the arrival of Rose Marie, things were never quite so bad again.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading After that miserable Fort Worth episode and the arrival of Rose Marie, things were never quite so bad again.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

SorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

spasmodicadjectiveUS /spæzˈmɔːdɪk/

affected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions; resembling a spasm

From this reading And again Van Brunt made spasmodic efforts to interest himself in the ranch work.

sumsnounUS /sʌmz/

plural of “sum” — a quantity of money

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading After that miserable Fort Worth episode and the arrival of Rose Marie, things were never quite so bad again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

tripsnounUS /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading Charley eased up on the trips to town, and to the hard-drinking ranches.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Charley eased up on the trips to town, and to the hard-drinking ranches.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading And again Van Brunt made spasmodic efforts to interest himself in the ranch work.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Sorrows was already so crippled, its resources so reduced that a day of reckoning must certainly be at hand; but Hank knew that no more land was being sold, no more big sums borrowed on mortgage.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After that miserable Fort Worth episode and the arrival of Rose Marie, things were never quite so bad again.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading And again Van Brunt made spasmodic efforts to interest himself in the ranch work.

WorthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading After that miserable Fort Worth episode and the arrival of Rose Marie, things were never quite so bad again.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading POOR CHARLEY Hank Pearsall, used enough to the drinking that belongs with life in the western cattle country, the town outbreaks of hard-muscled cowpunchers who live under the open sky, watched with dismay the very different sort of drinking that his young employer indulged in.

Chapter 5 of A Girl of the Plains Country by Alice MacGowan holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Girl of the Plains Country contain?

Chapter 5 holds 240 sentences of A Girl of the Plains Country, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Girl of the Plains Country by Alice MacGowan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Girl of the Plains Country?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Girl of the Plains Country

Common questions about reading A Girl of the Plains Country by Alice MacGowan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Girl of the Plains Country?

Yes. All 6353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63044 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Girl of the Plains Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63044, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Girl of the Plains Country take to read?

About 529 minutes of reading across 1271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Girl of the Plains Country section by section

How to work through A Girl of the Plains Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of A Girl of the Plains Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Girl of the Plains Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Girl of the Plains Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Girl of the Plains Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Girl of the Plains Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stokes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Girl of the Plains Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Girl of the Plains Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.