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A Girton Girl
A Girton Girl

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Girton Girl is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Girton Girl
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HAS HE A WIFE?
‘The battle is to the strong, Marjorie Bartrand; the race to the swift.
Women have been fatally handicapped since the world began.
And Nature understands her own intentions, depend upon it, better than we do.’
‘Does Nature intend one half of the human race to be ciphers?’
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Girton Girl

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Girton Girl is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HAS HE A WIFE?
/hæz hiː ə waɪf/
Line 2
‘The battle is to the strong, Marjorie Bartrand; the race to the swift.
Line 3
Women have been fatally handicapped since the world began.
/ˈwɪmən hæv bɪn ˈfeɪtəli ˈhændikæpt sɪns ðə wɜːrld bɪˈɡæn/
Line 4
And Nature understands her own intentions, depend upon it, better than we do.’
/ənd ˈneɪtʃər ˌʌndərˈstændz hɜːr oʊn ˌɪnˈtentʃənz dɪˈpend əˈpɑːn ɪt ˈbetər ðæn wiː duː/
Line 5
‘Does Nature intend one half of the human race to be ciphers?’

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depend verb US /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “And Nature understands her own intentions, depend upon it, better than we do.’”

fatally adverb US /ˈfeɪtəli/

with fatal consequences or implications

From this reading “Women have been fatally handicapped since the world began.”

handicapped adjective US /ˈhændikæpt/

having restricted mental or physical functioning as a consequence of injury or illness

From this reading “Women have been fatally handicapped since the world began.”

intend verb US /ˌɪnˈtend/

have in mind as a purpose

From this reading “‘Does Nature intend one half of the human race to be ciphers?’”

intentions noun US /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “And Nature understands her own intentions, depend upon it, better than we do.’”

race noun US /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading “‘The battle is to the strong, Marjorie Bartrand; the race to the swift.”

swift adjective US /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading “‘The battle is to the strong, Marjorie Bartrand; the race to the swift.”

understands verb US /ˌʌndərˈstændz/

third-person singular of “understand” — know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading “And Nature understands her own intentions, depend upon it, better than we do.’”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human race adjective + noun

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

In this reading “‘Does Nature intend one half of the human race to be ciphers?’”

depend upon verb + particle

be contingent on

In this reading “And Nature understands her own intentions, depend upon it, better than we do.’”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HAS HE A WIFE?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Nature understands her own intentions, depend upon it, better than we do.’

Bartrand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘The battle is to the strong, Marjorie Bartrand; the race to the swift.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading ‘The battle is to the strong, Marjorie Bartrand; the race to the swift.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ‘Does Nature intend one half of the human race to be ciphers?’

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Women have been fatally handicapped since the world began.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Women have been fatally handicapped since the world began.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading And Nature understands her own intentions, depend upon it, better than we do.’

ciphers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Does Nature intend one half of the human race to be ciphers?’

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading And Nature understands her own intentions, depend upon it, better than we do.’

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And Nature understands her own intentions, depend upon it, better than we do.’

Doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘Does Nature intend one half of the human race to be ciphers?’

fatallyadverbUS /ˈfeɪtəli/

with fatal consequences or implications

From this reading Women have been fatally handicapped since the world began.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading ‘Does Nature intend one half of the human race to be ciphers?’

handicappedadjectiveUS /ˈhændikæpt/

having restricted mental or physical functioning as a consequence of injury or illness

From this reading Women have been fatally handicapped since the world began.

HASauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HAS HE A WIFE?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Women have been fatally handicapped since the world began.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HAS HE A WIFE?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And Nature understands her own intentions, depend upon it, better than we do.’

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading ‘Does Nature intend one half of the human race to be ciphers?’

intendverbUS /ˌɪnˈtend/

have in mind as a purpose

From this reading ‘Does Nature intend one half of the human race to be ciphers?’

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading And Nature understands her own intentions, depend upon it, better than we do.’

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘The battle is to the strong, Marjorie Bartrand; the race to the swift.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And Nature understands her own intentions, depend upon it, better than we do.’

Marjorie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘The battle is to the strong, Marjorie Bartrand; the race to the swift.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading And Nature understands her own intentions, depend upon it, better than we do.’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘Does Nature intend one half of the human race to be ciphers?’

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ‘Does Nature intend one half of the human race to be ciphers?’

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading And Nature understands her own intentions, depend upon it, better than we do.’

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading ‘The battle is to the strong, Marjorie Bartrand; the race to the swift.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Women have been fatally handicapped since the world began.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading ‘The battle is to the strong, Marjorie Bartrand; the race to the swift.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading ‘The battle is to the strong, Marjorie Bartrand; the race to the swift.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And Nature understands her own intentions, depend upon it, better than we do.’

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘The battle is to the strong, Marjorie Bartrand; the race to the swift.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ‘The battle is to the strong, Marjorie Bartrand; the race to the swift.

understandsverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstændz/

third-person singular of “understand” — know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading And Nature understands her own intentions, depend upon it, better than we do.’

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And Nature understands her own intentions, depend upon it, better than we do.’

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And Nature understands her own intentions, depend upon it, better than we do.’

WIFEnounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading HAS HE A WIFE?

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Women have been fatally handicapped since the world began.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Women have been fatally handicapped since the world began.

Chapter 3 of A Girton Girl by Annie, -1896 Edwards holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Girton Girl contain?

Chapter 3 holds 429 sentences of A Girton Girl, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Girton Girl by Annie, -1896 Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Girton Girl?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Girton Girl

Common questions about reading A Girton Girl by Annie, -1896 Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Girton Girl?

Yes. All 9211 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67733 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Girton Girl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67733, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Girton Girl take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Girton Girl section by section

How to work through A Girton Girl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A Girton Girl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Girton Girl

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Girton Girl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Girton Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Archie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Girton Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lovell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Girton Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Girton Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.