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A Gray Eye or So. In Three Volumes—Volume I
A Gray Eye or So. In Three Volumes—Volume I

Chapter VIII · On the Zig-Zag Track

Chapter VIII of A Gray Eye or So. In Three Volumes—Volume I, “On the Zig-Zag Track,” is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Gray Eye or So. In Three Volumes—Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.
He felt that he did well to be cynical.
Had he not outlived his belief in love as a necessity of life?
He watched with some degree of interest the progress of the tiny boat rowed by the white figure.
He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Gray Eye or So. In Three Volumes—Volume I

Chapter VIII · On the Zig-Zag Track

Chapter VIII of A Gray Eye or So. In Three Volumes—Volume I, “On the Zig-Zag Track,” is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.
Line 2
He felt that he did well to be cynical.
/hiː felt ðæt hiː dɪd wel tuː biː ˈsɪnɪkəl/
Line 3
Had he not outlived his belief in love as a necessity of life?
/hæd hiː nɑːt ˌaʊtˈlɪvd hɪz bɪˈliːf ɪn lʌv æz ə nəˈsesəti ʌv laɪf/
Line 4
He watched with some degree of interest the progress of the tiny boat rowed by the white figure.
/hiː wɑːtʃt wɪð sʌm dɪˈɡriː ʌv ˈɪntrəst ðə ˈprɑːɡres ʌv ðə ˈtaɪni boʊt roʊd baɪ ðə waɪt ˈfɪɡjər/
Line 5
He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cynical adjective US /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading “He felt that he did well to be cynical.”

medium noun US /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading “HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.”

moods noun US /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.”

outlived verb US /ˌaʊtˈlɪvd/

past form of “outlive” — live longer than

From this reading “Had he not outlived his belief in love as a necessity of life?”

phrases noun US /ˈfreɪzəz/

plural of “phrase” — an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading “HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.”

roughness noun US /ˈrʌfnəs/

a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven

From this reading “He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.”

rowed verb US /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading “He watched with some degree of interest the progress of the tiny boat rowed by the white figure.”

tended verb US /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

through the medium preposition + article + noun counted as “through … medium”

In this reading “HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.”

some degree adjective + noun

In this reading “He watched with some degree of interest the progress of the tiny boat rowed by the white figure.”

white figure noun + noun

In this reading “He watched with some degree of interest the progress of the tiny boat rowed by the white figure.”

boat rowed noun + noun counted as “boat row”

In this reading “He watched with some degree of interest the progress of the tiny boat rowed by the white figure.”

struggle for verb + particle

In this reading “HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Had he not outlived his belief in love as a necessity of life?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Had he not outlived his belief in love as a necessity of life?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He felt that he did well to be cynical.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading Had he not outlived his belief in love as a necessity of life?

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading He watched with some degree of interest the progress of the tiny boat rowed by the white figure.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He watched with some degree of interest the progress of the tiny boat rowed by the white figure.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.

cynicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading He felt that he did well to be cynical.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading He watched with some degree of interest the progress of the tiny boat rowed by the white figure.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He felt that he did well to be cynical.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt that he did well to be cynical.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading He watched with some degree of interest the progress of the tiny boat rowed by the white figure.

fisher-girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.

fisher-girls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had he not outlived his belief in love as a necessity of life?

HAROLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He felt that he did well to be cynical.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Had he not outlived his belief in love as a necessity of life?

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He watched with some degree of interest the progress of the tiny boat rowed by the white figure.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Had he not outlived his belief in love as a necessity of life?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Had he not outlived his belief in love as a necessity of life?

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Had he not outlived his belief in love as a necessity of life?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had he not outlived his belief in love as a necessity of life?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.

outlivedverbUS /ˌaʊtˈlɪvd/

past form of “outlive” — live longer than

From this reading Had he not outlived his belief in love as a necessity of life?

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.

phrasesnounUS /ˈfreɪzəz/

plural of “phrase” — an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading He watched with some degree of interest the progress of the tiny boat rowed by the white figure.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.

roughnessnounUS /ˈrʌfnəs/

a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven

From this reading He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.

rowedverbUS /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading He watched with some degree of interest the progress of the tiny boat rowed by the white figure.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He watched with some degree of interest the progress of the tiny boat rowed by the white figure.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He felt that he did well to be cynical.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading He watched with some degree of interest the progress of the tiny boat rowed by the white figure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He felt that he did well to be cynical.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He had tried to bring himself to believe that the figure was that of a rough fisher-girl--the fisher-girls are not rough, however, on that part of the coast, and he knew it, only his mood tended to roughness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading He watched with some degree of interest the progress of the tiny boat rowed by the white figure.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He felt that he did well to be cynical.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He watched with some degree of interest the progress of the tiny boat rowed by the white figure.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He watched with some degree of interest the progress of the tiny boat rowed by the white figure.

WYNNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HAROLD WYNNE was in one of those moods which struggle for expression through the medium of bitter phrases.

Chapter 8 of A Gray Eye or So. In Three Volumes—Volume I by Frank Frankfort Moore holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Gray Eye or So. In Three Volumes—Volume I contain?

Chapter 8 holds 59 sentences of A Gray Eye or So. In Three Volumes—Volume I, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Gray Eye or So. In Three Volumes—Volume I by Frank Frankfort Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Gray Eye or So. In Three Volumes—Volume I?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Gray Eye or So. In Three Volumes—Volume I

Common questions about reading A Gray Eye or So. In Three Volumes—Volume I by Frank Frankfort Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #51944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Gray Eye or So. In Three Volumes—Volume I take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 378 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Gray Eye or So. In Three Volumes—Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Gray Eye or So. In Three Volumes—Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Talking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gray Eye or So. In Three Volumes—Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gray Eye or So. In Three Volumes—Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abstract
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gray Eye or So. In Three Volumes—Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gray Eye or So. In Three Volumes—Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.