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A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete
A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete

Chapter I · On Certain Abstractions

Chapter I of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete, “On Certain Abstractions,” is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I WAS talking about woman in the abstract,” said Harold.
The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.
Woman in the abstract?” said he.
Woman in the abstract?
My dear Harold, there is no such thing as woman in the abstract.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete

Chapter I · On Certain Abstractions

Chapter I of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete, “On Certain Abstractions,” is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I WAS talking about woman in the abstract,” said Harold.
Line 2
The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.
Line 3
Woman in the abstract?” said he.
/ˈwʊmən ɪn ðə æbˈstrækt sed hiː/
Line 4
Woman in the abstract?
/ˈwʊmən ɪn ðə æbˈstrækt/
Line 5
My dear Harold, there is no such thing as woman in the abstract.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abbreviated adjective US /əˈbriːvieɪtɪd/

(of clothing) very short

From this reading “The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.”

abstract verb US /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading “I WAS talking about woman in the abstract,” said Harold.”

finds noun US /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading “The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.”

frowned verb US /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading “The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.”

momentary adjective US /ˈmoʊmənteri/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading “The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.”

parted adjective US /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading “The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.”

region noun US /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading “The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.”

searching adjective US /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading “The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

worst enemies noun + noun counted as “worst enemy”

In this reading “The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

abbreviatedadjectiveUS /əˈbriːvieɪtɪd/

(of clothing) very short

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I WAS talking about woman in the abstract,” said Harold.

abstractverbUS /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading I WAS talking about woman in the abstract,” said Harold.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

cat's-pawnoun

a person used by another to gain an end

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

crinkleverb

make wrinkles or creases on a smooth surface; make a pressed, folded or wrinkled line in; “crisp” is archaic

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My dear Harold, there is no such thing as woman in the abstract.

Edmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

frownedverbUS /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I WAS talking about woman in the abstract,” said Harold.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I WAS talking about woman in the abstract,” said Harold.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I WAS talking about woman in the abstract,” said Harold.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My dear Harold, there is no such thing as woman in the abstract.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

momentaryadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊmənteri/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My dear Harold, there is no such thing as woman in the abstract.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading My dear Harold, there is no such thing as woman in the abstract.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I WAS talking about woman in the abstract,” said Harold.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading My dear Harold, there is no such thing as woman in the abstract.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading I WAS talking about woman in the abstract,” said Harold.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I WAS talking about woman in the abstract,” said Harold.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading My dear Harold, there is no such thing as woman in the abstract.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading My dear Harold, there is no such thing as woman in the abstract.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I WAS talking about woman in the abstract,” said Harold.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I WAS talking about woman in the abstract,” said Harold.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading The other, whose name was Edmund--his worst enemies had never abbreviated it--smiled, lifted his eyes unto the hills as if in search of something, frowned as if he failed to find it, smiled a cat’s-paw of a smile--a momentary crinkle in the region of the eyes--twice his lips parted as if he were about to speak; then he gave a laugh--the laugh of a man who finds that for which he has been searching.

Chapter 1 of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete by Frank Frankfort Moore holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete contain?

Chapter 1 holds 103 sentences of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete by Frank Frankfort Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete

Common questions about reading A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete by Frank Frankfort Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete?

Yes. All 5972 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51947 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51947, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete take to read?

About 497 minutes of reading across 1195 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete section by section

How to work through A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Talking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abstract
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.