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A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete
A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete

Chapter XXX · On the Shortcomings of a System

Chapter XXX of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete, “On the Shortcomings of a System,” is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|HAROLD was out of the compartment in a moment.
Did the guard mean that the train had actually left for Abbeylands?
It had left six minutes before, the guard explained, and the station-master added his guarantee to the statement.
Harold looked around--from platform to platform--as if he fancied that there was a conspiracy between the officials to conceal the train.
How could the train leave without taking all its carriages with it?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete

Chapter XXX · On the Shortcomings of a System

Chapter XXX of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete, “On the Shortcomings of a System,” is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|HAROLD was out of the compartment in a moment.
Line 2
Did the guard mean that the train had actually left for Abbeylands?
Line 3
It had left six minutes before, the guard explained, and the station-master added his guarantee to the statement.
Line 4
Harold looked around--from platform to platform--as if he fancied that there was a conspiracy between the officials to conceal the train.
Line 5
How could the train leave without taking all its carriages with it?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carriages noun US /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading “How could the train leave without taking all its carriages with it?”

compartment noun US /kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/

a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading “|HAROLD was out of the compartment in a moment.”

conceal verb US /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading “Harold looked around--from platform to platform--as if he fancied that there was a conspiracy between the officials to conceal the train.”

conspiracy noun US /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading “Harold looked around--from platform to platform--as if he fancied that there was a conspiracy between the officials to conceal the train.”

guarantee verb US /ˌɡerənˈtiː/

give surety or assume responsibility

From this reading “It had left six minutes before, the guard explained, and the station-master added his guarantee to the statement.”

officials noun US /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading “Harold looked around--from platform to platform--as if he fancied that there was a conspiracy between the officials to conceal the train.”

platform noun US /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading “Harold looked around--from platform to platform--as if he fancied that there was a conspiracy between the officials to conceal the train.”

statement noun US /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading “It had left six minutes before, the guard explained, and the station-master added his guarantee to the statement.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

without taking preposition + noun

In this reading “How could the train leave without taking all its carriages with it?”

six minutes noun + noun

In this reading “It had left six minutes before, the guard explained, and the station-master added his guarantee to the statement.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading |HAROLD was out of the compartment in a moment.

Abbeylands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did the guard mean that the train had actually left for Abbeylands?

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Did the guard mean that the train had actually left for Abbeylands?

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading It had left six minutes before, the guard explained, and the station-master added his guarantee to the statement.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading How could the train leave without taking all its carriages with it?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had left six minutes before, the guard explained, and the station-master added his guarantee to the statement.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Harold looked around--from platform to platform--as if he fancied that there was a conspiracy between the officials to conceal the train.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Harold looked around--from platform to platform--as if he fancied that there was a conspiracy between the officials to conceal the train.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It had left six minutes before, the guard explained, and the station-master added his guarantee to the statement.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Harold looked around--from platform to platform--as if he fancied that there was a conspiracy between the officials to conceal the train.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading How could the train leave without taking all its carriages with it?

compartmentnounUS /kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/

a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading |HAROLD was out of the compartment in a moment.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Harold looked around--from platform to platform--as if he fancied that there was a conspiracy between the officials to conceal the train.

conspiracynounUS /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading Harold looked around--from platform to platform--as if he fancied that there was a conspiracy between the officials to conceal the train.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How could the train leave without taking all its carriages with it?

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Did the guard mean that the train had actually left for Abbeylands?

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading It had left six minutes before, the guard explained, and the station-master added his guarantee to the statement.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading Harold looked around--from platform to platform--as if he fancied that there was a conspiracy between the officials to conceal the train.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Did the guard mean that the train had actually left for Abbeylands?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Harold looked around--from platform to platform--as if he fancied that there was a conspiracy between the officials to conceal the train.

guaranteeverbUS /ˌɡerənˈtiː/

give surety or assume responsibility

From this reading It had left six minutes before, the guard explained, and the station-master added his guarantee to the statement.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Did the guard mean that the train had actually left for Abbeylands?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Did the guard mean that the train had actually left for Abbeylands?

HAROLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |HAROLD was out of the compartment in a moment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Harold looked around--from platform to platform--as if he fancied that there was a conspiracy between the officials to conceal the train.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It had left six minutes before, the guard explained, and the station-master added his guarantee to the statement.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could the train leave without taking all its carriages with it?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Harold looked around--from platform to platform--as if he fancied that there was a conspiracy between the officials to conceal the train.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading |HAROLD was out of the compartment in a moment.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had left six minutes before, the guard explained, and the station-master added his guarantee to the statement.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading How could the train leave without taking all its carriages with it?

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading How could the train leave without taking all its carriages with it?

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Did the guard mean that the train had actually left for Abbeylands?

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Harold looked around--from platform to platform--as if he fancied that there was a conspiracy between the officials to conceal the train.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Did the guard mean that the train had actually left for Abbeylands?

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading It had left six minutes before, the guard explained, and the station-master added his guarantee to the statement.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading |HAROLD was out of the compartment in a moment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading |HAROLD was out of the compartment in a moment.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading Harold looked around--from platform to platform--as if he fancied that there was a conspiracy between the officials to conceal the train.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading |HAROLD was out of the compartment in a moment.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading Harold looked around--from platform to platform--as if he fancied that there was a conspiracy between the officials to conceal the train.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading It had left six minutes before, the guard explained, and the station-master added his guarantee to the statement.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading It had left six minutes before, the guard explained, and the station-master added his guarantee to the statement.

station-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had left six minutes before, the guard explained, and the station-master added his guarantee to the statement.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading How could the train leave without taking all its carriages with it?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Did the guard mean that the train had actually left for Abbeylands?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |HAROLD was out of the compartment in a moment.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Harold looked around--from platform to platform--as if he fancied that there was a conspiracy between the officials to conceal the train.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had left six minutes before, the guard explained, and the station-master added his guarantee to the statement.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Did the guard mean that the train had actually left for Abbeylands?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading |HAROLD was out of the compartment in a moment.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading How could the train leave without taking all its carriages with it?

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading How could the train leave without taking all its carriages with it?

Chapter 30 of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete by Frank Frankfort Moore holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete contain?

Chapter 30 holds 98 sentences of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete by Frank Frankfort Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete

Common questions about reading A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete by Frank Frankfort Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete?

Yes. All 5972 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51947 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51947, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete take to read?

About 497 minutes of reading across 1195 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete section by section

How to work through A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Talking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abstract
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gray Eye — Volume I, II and III: Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.