Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Gringo in Mañana-Land
A Gringo in Mañana-Land

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Gringo in Mañana-Land is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Gringo in Mañana-Land
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BANDITS!
I I crossed the border at daybreak.
In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.
In the dusk of early morning the low, flat-roofed adobe city of Nogales assumed all the forbidding qualities of the fictional Mexico.
But the leisurely immigration official was polite.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Gringo in Mañana-Land

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Gringo in Mañana-Land is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BANDITS!
/ˈbændəts/
Line 2
I I crossed the border at daybreak.
/aɪ aɪ krɔːst ðə ˈbɔːrdər æt ˈdeɪbreɪk/
Line 3
In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.
/ɪn ðə ˈmænər ʌv ə ˈɡrɪŋɡoʊ huː fɜːrst ˈpæsəz ðə ˈmeksəkən frənˈtɪr aɪ wɔːkt ˈkɔːʃəsli ˈɡlænsɪŋ bɪˈhaɪnd miː frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪŋ hɑːˈstɪləti ɪf nɑːt ˈæktʃəwəl ˈvaɪələns/
Line 4
In the dusk of early morning the low, flat-roofed adobe city of Nogales assumed all the forbidding qualities of the fictional Mexico.
Line 5
But the leisurely immigration official was polite.
/bʌt ðə ˈliːzərli ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən əˈfɪʃəl wɑːz pəˈlaɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adobe noun US /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading “In the dusk of early morning the low, flat-roofed adobe city of Nogales assumed all the forbidding qualities of the fictional Mexico.”

anticipating verb US /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “anticipate” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.”

bandits noun US /ˈbændəts/

plural of “bandit” — an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading “BANDITS!”

fictional adjective US /ˈfɪkʃənəl/

related to or involving literary fiction

From this reading “In the dusk of early morning the low, flat-roofed adobe city of Nogales assumed all the forbidding qualities of the fictional Mexico.”

forbidding adjective US /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading “In the dusk of early morning the low, flat-roofed adobe city of Nogales assumed all the forbidding qualities of the fictional Mexico.”

Gringo noun US /ˈɡrɪŋɡoʊ/

a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

From this reading “In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.”

immigration noun US /ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən/

migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)

From this reading “But the leisurely immigration official was polite.”

Nogales noun US /noʊˈɡɑːles/

a town in Arizona on the Mexican border opposite Nogales, Mexico

From this reading “In the dusk of early morning the low, flat-roofed adobe city of Nogales assumed all the forbidding qualities of the fictional Mexico.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “In the dusk of early morning the low, flat-roofed adobe city of Nogales assumed all the forbidding qualities of the fictional Mexico.”

at daybreak preposition + noun

In this reading “I I crossed the border at daybreak.”

In the dusk preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dusk”

In this reading “In the dusk of early morning the low, flat-roofed adobe city of Nogales assumed all the forbidding qualities of the fictional Mexico.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

adobenounUS /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading In the dusk of early morning the low, flat-roofed adobe city of Nogales assumed all the forbidding qualities of the fictional Mexico.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the dusk of early morning the low, flat-roofed adobe city of Nogales assumed all the forbidding qualities of the fictional Mexico.

anticipatingverbUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “anticipate” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading In the dusk of early morning the low, flat-roofed adobe city of Nogales assumed all the forbidding qualities of the fictional Mexico.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I I crossed the border at daybreak.

BANDITSnounUS /ˈbændəts/

plural of “bandit” — an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading BANDITS!

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading I I crossed the border at daybreak.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the leisurely immigration official was polite.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In the dusk of early morning the low, flat-roofed adobe city of Nogales assumed all the forbidding qualities of the fictional Mexico.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading I I crossed the border at daybreak.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading I I crossed the border at daybreak.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading In the dusk of early morning the low, flat-roofed adobe city of Nogales assumed all the forbidding qualities of the fictional Mexico.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In the dusk of early morning the low, flat-roofed adobe city of Nogales assumed all the forbidding qualities of the fictional Mexico.

fictionaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪkʃənəl/

related to or involving literary fiction

From this reading In the dusk of early morning the low, flat-roofed adobe city of Nogales assumed all the forbidding qualities of the fictional Mexico.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

flat-roofed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the dusk of early morning the low, flat-roofed adobe city of Nogales assumed all the forbidding qualities of the fictional Mexico.

forbiddingadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading In the dusk of early morning the low, flat-roofed adobe city of Nogales assumed all the forbidding qualities of the fictional Mexico.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

glancingverbUS /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

GringonounUS /ˈɡrɪŋɡoʊ/

a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

hostilitynounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I I crossed the border at daybreak.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

immigrationnounUS /ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən/

migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)

From this reading But the leisurely immigration official was polite.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

leisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading But the leisurely immigration official was polite.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In the dusk of early morning the low, flat-roofed adobe city of Nogales assumed all the forbidding qualities of the fictional Mexico.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading In the dusk of early morning the low, flat-roofed adobe city of Nogales assumed all the forbidding qualities of the fictional Mexico.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the dusk of early morning the low, flat-roofed adobe city of Nogales assumed all the forbidding qualities of the fictional Mexico.

NogalesnounUS /noʊˈɡɑːles/

a town in Arizona on the Mexican border opposite Nogales, Mexico

From this reading In the dusk of early morning the low, flat-roofed adobe city of Nogales assumed all the forbidding qualities of the fictional Mexico.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading But the leisurely immigration official was polite.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading But the leisurely immigration official was polite.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading In the dusk of early morning the low, flat-roofed adobe city of Nogales assumed all the forbidding qualities of the fictional Mexico.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I I crossed the border at daybreak.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the leisurely immigration official was polite.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the manner of a Gringo who first passes the Mexican frontier, I walked cautiously, glancing behind me from time to time, anticipating hostility, if not actual violence.

Chapter 2 of A Gringo in Mañana-Land by Harry L. (Harry La Tourette) Foster holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A Gringo in Mañana-Land contain?

Chapter 2 holds 101 sentences of A Gringo in Mañana-Land, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A Gringo in Mañana-Land by Harry L. (Harry La Tourette) Foster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A Gringo in Mañana-Land?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Gringo in Mañana-Land

Common questions about reading A Gringo in Mañana-Land by Harry L. (Harry La Tourette) Foster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Gringo in Mañana-Land?

Yes. All 4463 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67200 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Gringo in Mañana-Land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67200, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Gringo in Mañana-Land take to read?

About 371 minutes of reading across 893 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Gringo in Mañana-Land section by section

How to work through A Gringo in Mañana-Land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of A Gringo in Mañana-Land to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Gringo in Mañana-Land

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Gringo in Mañana-Land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gringo in Mañana-Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gringo in Mañana-Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tropical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gringo in Mañana-Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tramp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Gringo in Mañana-Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.