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A Group of Noble Dames
A Group of Noble Dames

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Group of Noble Dames is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.
She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.
When Barbara had ascended the stairs and arrived in her chamber she sank down, and buried her face in the coverlet of the bed.
Thus she remained for some time.
The bed-chamber was over the dining- room, and presently as she knelt Barbara heard Willowes thrust back his chair, and rise to go into the hall.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Group of Noble Dames

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Group of Noble Dames is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.
/wɪˈθaʊt ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr æn ˈænsər frʌm hɪm ənd ˈkiːpɪŋ hɜːr ɡeɪz ˈkerfəli əˈvɜːrtɪd ðə ˈfraɪtənd ˈwʊmən krept tuː ðə dɔːr ənd aʊt ʌv ðə ruːm/
Line 2
She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.
/ʃiː hɜːrd hɪm sɪt daʊn tuː ðə ˈteɪbəl æz ɪf tuː bɪˈɡɪn ˈsʌpər ðoʊ ˈhevən noʊz hɪz ˈæpətaɪt wɑːz slaɪt ɪˈnʌf ˈæftər ə rɪˈsepʃən wɪtʃ hæd kənˈfɜːrmd hɪz wɜːrst sərˈmaɪzɪz/
Line 3
When Barbara had ascended the stairs and arrived in her chamber she sank down, and buried her face in the coverlet of the bed.
Line 4
Thus she remained for some time.
/ðʌs ʃiː rɪˈmeɪnd fɔːr sʌm taɪm/
Line 5
The bed-chamber was over the dining- room, and presently as she knelt Barbara heard Willowes thrust back his chair, and rise to go into the hall.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appetite noun US /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading “She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.”

ascended verb US /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading “When Barbara had ascended the stairs and arrived in her chamber she sank down, and buried her face in the coverlet of the bed.”

averted verb US /əˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “avert” — prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading “Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.”

confirmed adjective US /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading “She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.”

dining noun US /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading “The bed-chamber was over the dining- room, and presently as she knelt Barbara heard Willowes thrust back his chair, and rise to go into the hall.”

knelt verb US /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading “The bed-chamber was over the dining- room, and presently as she knelt Barbara heard Willowes thrust back his chair, and rise to go into the hall.”

reception noun US /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading “She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.”

surmises noun US /sərˈmaɪzɪz/

plural of “surmise” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading When Barbara had ascended the stairs and arrived in her chamber she sank down, and buried her face in the coverlet of the bed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading When Barbara had ascended the stairs and arrived in her chamber she sank down, and buried her face in the coverlet of the bed.

avertedverbUS /əˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “avert” — prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The bed-chamber was over the dining- room, and presently as she knelt Barbara heard Willowes thrust back his chair, and rise to go into the hall.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Barbara had ascended the stairs and arrived in her chamber she sank down, and buried her face in the coverlet of the bed.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading When Barbara had ascended the stairs and arrived in her chamber she sank down, and buried her face in the coverlet of the bed.

bed-chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bed-chamber was over the dining- room, and presently as she knelt Barbara heard Willowes thrust back his chair, and rise to go into the hall.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading When Barbara had ascended the stairs and arrived in her chamber she sank down, and buried her face in the coverlet of the bed.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The bed-chamber was over the dining- room, and presently as she knelt Barbara heard Willowes thrust back his chair, and rise to go into the hall.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading When Barbara had ascended the stairs and arrived in her chamber she sank down, and buried her face in the coverlet of the bed.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

coverletnoun

a decorative bedspread (usually quilted)

From this reading When Barbara had ascended the stairs and arrived in her chamber she sank down, and buried her face in the coverlet of the bed.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.

diningnounUS /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading The bed-chamber was over the dining- room, and presently as she knelt Barbara heard Willowes thrust back his chair, and rise to go into the hall.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When Barbara had ascended the stairs and arrived in her chamber she sank down, and buried her face in the coverlet of the bed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The bed-chamber was over the dining- room, and presently as she knelt Barbara heard Willowes thrust back his chair, and rise to go into the hall.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The bed-chamber was over the dining- room, and presently as she knelt Barbara heard Willowes thrust back his chair, and rise to go into the hall.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Barbara had ascended the stairs and arrived in her chamber she sank down, and buried her face in the coverlet of the bed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The bed-chamber was over the dining- room, and presently as she knelt Barbara heard Willowes thrust back his chair, and rise to go into the hall.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.

kneltverbUS /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading The bed-chamber was over the dining- room, and presently as she knelt Barbara heard Willowes thrust back his chair, and rise to go into the hall.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The bed-chamber was over the dining- room, and presently as she knelt Barbara heard Willowes thrust back his chair, and rise to go into the hall.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading The bed-chamber was over the dining- room, and presently as she knelt Barbara heard Willowes thrust back his chair, and rise to go into the hall.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Thus she remained for some time.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The bed-chamber was over the dining- room, and presently as she knelt Barbara heard Willowes thrust back his chair, and rise to go into the hall.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading When Barbara had ascended the stairs and arrived in her chamber she sank down, and buried her face in the coverlet of the bed.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Thus she remained for some time.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading When Barbara had ascended the stairs and arrived in her chamber she sank down, and buried her face in the coverlet of the bed.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

surmisesnounUS /sərˈmaɪzɪz/

plural of “surmise” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading The bed-chamber was over the dining- room, and presently as she knelt Barbara heard Willowes thrust back his chair, and rise to go into the hall.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus she remained for some time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Thus she remained for some time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Barbara had ascended the stairs and arrived in her chamber she sank down, and buried her face in the coverlet of the bed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

Willowes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bed-chamber was over the dining- room, and presently as she knelt Barbara heard Willowes thrust back his chair, and rise to go into the hall.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Without waiting for an answer from him, and keeping her gaze carefully averted, the frightened woman crept to the door and out of the room.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading She heard him sit down to the table, as if to begin supper though, Heaven knows, his appetite was slight enough after a reception which had confirmed his worst surmises.

Chapter 8 of A Group of Noble Dames by Thomas Hardy holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Group of Noble Dames contain?

Chapter 8 holds 151 sentences of A Group of Noble Dames, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Group of Noble Dames by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Group of Noble Dames?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Group of Noble Dames

Common questions about reading A Group of Noble Dames by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Group of Noble Dames?

Yes. All 3055 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3049 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Group of Noble Dames is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3049, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Group of Noble Dames take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 611 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Group of Noble Dames

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Group of Noble Dames, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Store
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Group of Noble Dames; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ladies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Group of Noble Dames; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Group of Noble Dames; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Group of Noble Dames; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.