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A Group of Noble Dames
A Group of Noble Dames

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Group of Noble Dames is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.
To these Alwyn went in the course of time.
A categorical description of the clothes of the dead truant, the colour of her hair, and other things, extinguished for ever all hope of a mistake in identity.
At last, then, the course of events had become clear.
On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Group of Noble Dames

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Group of Noble Dames is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.
/ðə ˈkæptən ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈfɔːrwərdɪd ðə ˈæˈdresɪz ʌv ðə ʃɪps ˈmeɪtrən ənd ʌv ˈʌðər ˈpɜːrsənz huː hæd bɪn enˈɡeɪdʒd ɑːn bɔːrd æt ðə deɪt/
Line 2
To these Alwyn went in the course of time.
Line 3
A categorical description of the clothes of the dead truant, the colour of her hair, and other things, extinguished for ever all hope of a mistake in identity.
/ə ˌkætəˈɡɑːrɪkəl dɪˈskrɪpʃən ʌv ðə kloʊðz ʌv ðə ded ˈtruːənt ðə ˈkʌlər ʌv hɜːr her ənd ˈʌðər θɪŋz ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt fɔːr ˈevər ɔːl hoʊp ʌv ə mɪˈsteɪk ɪn aɪˈdentɪtiː/
Line 4
At last, then, the course of events had become clear.
/æt læst ðen ðə kɔːrs ʌv ɪˈvents hæd bɪˈkʌm klɪr/
Line 5
On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addresses noun US /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading “The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.”

categorical adjective US /ˌkætəˈɡɑːrɪkəl/

relating to or included in a category or categories

From this reading “A categorical description of the clothes of the dead truant, the colour of her hair, and other things, extinguished for ever all hope of a mistake in identity.”

disobeyed verb US /ˌdɪsoʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “disobey” — refuse to go along with; refuse to follow; be disobedient

From this reading “On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.”

forbidding adjective US /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading “On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.”

forwarded verb US /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading “The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.”

ship's noun US /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading “The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.”

shrubbery noun US /ˈʃrʌbəri/

an area where a number of shrubs are planted

From this reading “On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.”

truant noun US /ˈtruːənt/

one who is absent from school without permission

From this reading “A categorical description of the clothes of the dead truant, the colour of her hair, and other things, extinguished for ever all hope of a mistake in identity.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A categorical description of the clothes of the dead truant, the colour of her hair, and other things, extinguished for ever all hope of a mistake in identity.

addressesnounUS /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A categorical description of the clothes of the dead truant, the colour of her hair, and other things, extinguished for ever all hope of a mistake in identity.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.

Alwyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these Alwyn went in the course of time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading At last, then, the course of events had become clear.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.

categoricaladjectiveUS /ˌkætəˈɡɑːrɪkəl/

relating to or included in a category or categories

From this reading A categorical description of the clothes of the dead truant, the colour of her hair, and other things, extinguished for ever all hope of a mistake in identity.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading At last, then, the course of events had become clear.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading A categorical description of the clothes of the dead truant, the colour of her hair, and other things, extinguished for ever all hope of a mistake in identity.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading A categorical description of the clothes of the dead truant, the colour of her hair, and other things, extinguished for ever all hope of a mistake in identity.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading To these Alwyn went in the course of time.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading A categorical description of the clothes of the dead truant, the colour of her hair, and other things, extinguished for ever all hope of a mistake in identity.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading A categorical description of the clothes of the dead truant, the colour of her hair, and other things, extinguished for ever all hope of a mistake in identity.

disobeyedverbUS /ˌdɪsoʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “disobey” — refuse to go along with; refuse to follow; be disobedient

From this reading On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.

Emmeline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading At last, then, the course of events had become clear.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading A categorical description of the clothes of the dead truant, the colour of her hair, and other things, extinguished for ever all hope of a mistake in identity.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading A categorical description of the clothes of the dead truant, the colour of her hair, and other things, extinguished for ever all hope of a mistake in identity.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A categorical description of the clothes of the dead truant, the colour of her hair, and other things, extinguished for ever all hope of a mistake in identity.

forbiddingadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.

forwardedverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading A categorical description of the clothes of the dead truant, the colour of her hair, and other things, extinguished for ever all hope of a mistake in identity.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A categorical description of the clothes of the dead truant, the colour of her hair, and other things, extinguished for ever all hope of a mistake in identity.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading A categorical description of the clothes of the dead truant, the colour of her hair, and other things, extinguished for ever all hope of a mistake in identity.

identitynounUS /aɪˈdentɪtiː/

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

From this reading A categorical description of the clothes of the dead truant, the colour of her hair, and other things, extinguished for ever all hope of a mistake in identity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To these Alwyn went in the course of time.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last, then, the course of events had become clear.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.

matronnounUS /ˈmeɪtrən/

a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading A categorical description of the clothes of the dead truant, the colour of her hair, and other things, extinguished for ever all hope of a mistake in identity.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.

shrubberynounUS /ˈʃrʌbəri/

an area where a number of shrubs are planted

From this reading On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading At last, then, the course of events had become clear.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To these Alwyn went in the course of time.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading A categorical description of the clothes of the dead truant, the colour of her hair, and other things, extinguished for ever all hope of a mistake in identity.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading To these Alwyn went in the course of time.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To these Alwyn went in the course of time.

truantnounUS /ˈtruːənt/

one who is absent from school without permission

From this reading A categorical description of the clothes of the dead truant, the colour of her hair, and other things, extinguished for ever all hope of a mistake in identity.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading To these Alwyn went in the course of time.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The captain also forwarded the addresses of the ship's matron and of other persons who had been engaged on board at the date.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading On that unhappy evening when he left Emmeline in the shrubbery, forbidding her to follow him because it would be a sin, she must have disobeyed.

Chapter 18 of A Group of Noble Dames by Thomas Hardy holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A Group of Noble Dames contain?

Chapter 18 holds 145 sentences of A Group of Noble Dames, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A Group of Noble Dames by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A Group of Noble Dames?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Group of Noble Dames

Common questions about reading A Group of Noble Dames by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Group of Noble Dames?

Yes. All 3055 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3049 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Group of Noble Dames is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3049, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Group of Noble Dames take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 611 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Group of Noble Dames

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Group of Noble Dames, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Store
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Group of Noble Dames; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ladies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Group of Noble Dames; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Group of Noble Dames; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Group of Noble Dames; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.