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A Guide to Mythology
A Guide to Mythology

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Guide to Mythology is here in full — 1061 sentences across 213 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.
The strange ideas to which this belief gave rise are, of course, reflected in their myths.
Many of the stories have in them animals and plants which talk, while the transformation of men into animals or animals into men or even gods into animals, when animals are not actually worshipped is frequent.
The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.
The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Guide to Mythology

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Guide to Mythology is here in full — 1061 sentences across 213 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/212 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.
/ˈænəməlz ɪn ˈprɪmətɪv mɪθs ðə ˈstɔːriz naʊ tuː biː toʊld bɪˈlɔːŋ tuː ðæt ˈveri ˈɜːrli taɪm ɪn ˈhjuːmən laɪf wen æz wiː lɜːrnd ɪn ðə læst ˈtʃæptər men rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd ˈevəri θɪŋ ɪn ˈneɪtʃər æz ɪf ɪt wɜːr ˈɡɪftəd wɪð laɪf laɪk ðemˈselvz/
Line 2
The strange ideas to which this belief gave rise are, of course, reflected in their myths.
/ðə streɪndʒ aɪˈdiːəz tuː wɪtʃ ðɪs bɪˈliːf ɡeɪv raɪz ɑːr ʌv kɔːrs rɪˈflektɪd ɪn ðer mɪθs/
Line 3
Many of the stories have in them animals and plants which talk, while the transformation of men into animals or animals into men or even gods into animals, when animals are not actually worshipped is frequent.
/ˈmeni ʌv ðə ˈstɔːriz hæv ɪn ðem ˈænəməlz ənd plænts wɪtʃ tɔːk waɪl ðə ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən ʌv men ˈɪntuː ˈænəməlz ɔːr ˈænəməlz ˈɪntuː men ɔːr ˈiːvɪn ɡɑːdz ˈɪntuː ˈænəməlz wen ˈænəməlz ɑːr nɑːt ˈæktʃuːəli ˈwɜːrʃəpt ɪz ˈfriːkwənt/
Line 4
The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.
/ðə moʊst ˈkjʊriəs ʌv ɔːl ðiːz bɪˈliːfs ɪz ðæt ˈmænˈkaɪnd ɪz dɪˈsendəd frʌm ˈænəməlz ɔːl ðə mɔːr ˈkjʊriəs bɪˈkɔːz sʌm ˈmɑːdərn ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk men hæv æz ˈevəri wʌn noʊz traɪd tuː pruːv ˈveri mʌtʃ ðə seɪm θɪŋ/
Line 5
The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ape noun US /eɪp/

any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all

From this reading “The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.”

beliefs noun US /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading “The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.”

evolved verb US /ɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading “The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.”

myths noun US /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading “ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.”

scientist noun US /ˈsaɪəntɪst/

a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences

From this reading “The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.”

supposes verb US /səˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading “The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.”

transformation noun US /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading “Many of the stories have in them animals and plants which talk, while the transformation of men into animals or animals into men or even gods into animals, when animals are not actually worshipped is frequent.”

worshipped adjective US /ˈwɜːrʃəpt/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading “Many of the stories have in them animals and plants which talk, while the transformation of men into animals or animals into men or even gods into animals, when animals are not actually worshipped is frequent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

same thing adjective + noun

In this reading “The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.”

human life adjective + noun

In this reading “ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.”

scientific men adjective + noun

In this reading “The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.”

descended from verb + particle counted as “descend from”

In this reading “The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.”

most curious adverb + adjective

In this reading “The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “The strange ideas to which this belief gave rise are, of course, reflected in their myths.”

reverence for verb + particle

In this reading “The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Many of the stories have in them animals and plants which talk, while the transformation of men into animals or animals into men or even gods into animals, when animals are not actually worshipped is frequent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many of the stories have in them animals and plants which talk, while the transformation of men into animals or animals into men or even gods into animals, when animals are not actually worshipped is frequent.

ANIMALSnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

antediluviannoun

any of the early patriarchs who lived prior to the Noachian deluge

From this reading The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.

apenounUS /eɪp/

any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all

From this reading The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The strange ideas to which this belief gave rise are, of course, reflected in their myths.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading The strange ideas to which this belief gave rise are, of course, reflected in their myths.

beliefsnounUS /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The strange ideas to which this belief gave rise are, of course, reflected in their myths.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

especialadjectiveUS /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Many of the stories have in them animals and plants which talk, while the transformation of men into animals or animals into men or even gods into animals, when animals are not actually worshipped is frequent.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

evolvedverbUS /ɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Many of the stories have in them animals and plants which talk, while the transformation of men into animals or animals into men or even gods into animals, when animals are not actually worshipped is frequent.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The strange ideas to which this belief gave rise are, of course, reflected in their myths.

giftedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪftəd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Many of the stories have in them animals and plants which talk, while the transformation of men into animals or animals into men or even gods into animals, when animals are not actually worshipped is frequent.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Many of the stories have in them animals and plants which talk, while the transformation of men into animals or animals into men or even gods into animals, when animals are not actually worshipped is frequent.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The strange ideas to which this belief gave rise are, of course, reflected in their myths.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Many of the stories have in them animals and plants which talk, while the transformation of men into animals or animals into men or even gods into animals, when animals are not actually worshipped is frequent.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Many of the stories have in them animals and plants which talk, while the transformation of men into animals or animals into men or even gods into animals, when animals are not actually worshipped is frequent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of the stories have in them animals and plants which talk, while the transformation of men into animals or animals into men or even gods into animals, when animals are not actually worshipped is frequent.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.

MYTHSnounUS /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Many of the stories have in them animals and plants which talk, while the transformation of men into animals or animals into men or even gods into animals, when animals are not actually worshipped is frequent.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The strange ideas to which this belief gave rise are, of course, reflected in their myths.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Many of the stories have in them animals and plants which talk, while the transformation of men into animals or animals into men or even gods into animals, when animals are not actually worshipped is frequent.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Many of the stories have in them animals and plants which talk, while the transformation of men into animals or animals into men or even gods into animals, when animals are not actually worshipped is frequent.

PRIMITIVEadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading The strange ideas to which this belief gave rise are, of course, reflected in their myths.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The strange ideas to which this belief gave rise are, of course, reflected in their myths.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.

scientistnounUS /ˈsaɪəntɪst/

a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences

From this reading The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The strange ideas to which this belief gave rise are, of course, reflected in their myths.

supposesverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Many of the stories have in them animals and plants which talk, while the transformation of men into animals or animals into men or even gods into animals, when animals are not actually worshipped is frequent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The strange ideas to which this belief gave rise are, of course, reflected in their myths.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many of the stories have in them animals and plants which talk, while the transformation of men into animals or animals into men or even gods into animals, when animals are not actually worshipped is frequent.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The strange ideas to which this belief gave rise are, of course, reflected in their myths.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The modern scientist, however, does not have any especial reverence for the antediluvian ape from which he supposes he may have evolved, while the primitive savage regarded with awe and reverence the animals from which he thought himself descended.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

transformationnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading Many of the stories have in them animals and plants which talk, while the transformation of men into animals or animals into men or even gods into animals, when animals are not actually worshipped is frequent.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The most curious of all these beliefs is that mankind is descended from animals, all the more curious because some modern scientific men have, as every one knows, tried to prove very much the same thing.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The strange ideas to which this belief gave rise are, of course, reflected in their myths.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Many of the stories have in them animals and plants which talk, while the transformation of men into animals or animals into men or even gods into animals, when animals are not actually worshipped is frequent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ANIMALS IN PRIMITIVE MYTHS The stories now to be told belong to that very early time in human life, when, as we learned in the last chapter, men regarded every thing in nature as if it were gifted with life like themselves.

worshippedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrʃəpt/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading Many of the stories have in them animals and plants which talk, while the transformation of men into animals or animals into men or even gods into animals, when animals are not actually worshipped is frequent.

Chapter 3 of A Guide to Mythology by Helen A. (Helen Archibald) Clarke holds 1061 sentences, grouped into 213 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Guide to Mythology contain?

Chapter 3 holds 1061 sentences of A Guide to Mythology, unabridged, divided into 213 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Guide to Mythology by Helen A. (Helen Archibald) Clarke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1061 sentences, grouped into 213 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Guide to Mythology?

Work through the 213 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 213 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Guide to Mythology

Common questions about reading A Guide to Mythology by Helen A. (Helen Archibald) Clarke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Guide to Mythology?

Yes. All 4213 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67172 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Guide to Mythology is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67172, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Guide to Mythology take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Guide to Mythology section by section

How to work through A Guide to Mythology section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of A Guide to Mythology to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Guide to Mythology

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Guide to Mythology, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Helen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Guide to Mythology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clarke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Guide to Mythology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Guide to Mythology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Guide to Mythology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.