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A Guide to Mythology
A Guide to Mythology

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Guide to Mythology is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANIMALS IN CULTURE MYTHS All the stories so far have reflected primitive man’s way of thinking and acting.
Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.
Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.
The ancient Hindoo revels in animal cosmic myths.
The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Guide to Mythology

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Guide to Mythology is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANIMALS IN CULTURE MYTHS All the stories so far have reflected primitive man’s way of thinking and acting.
/ˈænəməlz ɪn ˈkʌltʃər mɪθs ɔːl ðə ˈstɔːriz soʊ fɑːr hæv rɪˈflektɪd ˈprɪmətɪv mænz weɪ ʌv ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ənd ˈæktɪŋ/
Line 2
Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.
Line 3
Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.
/naʊ ɪf wiː ˌɪˈmædʒən aʊərˈselvz ɔːf fɔːr ə hʌnt fɔːr sʌm ʌv ðiːz ˈænəməlz ɪn ðə məˈθɑːlədʒiː ʌv ˈpiːpəl noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ˈprɪmətɪv bʌt wɪð ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl dɪˈɡriː ʌv ˈkʌltʃər wiː ʃæl faɪnd aʊərˈselvz rɪˈwɔːrdɪd tuː ðə fʊl ɪn ðə mɪθs ʌv ˈɪndiə/
Line 4
The ancient Hindoo revels in animal cosmic myths.
Line 5
The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulls noun US /bʊlz/

plural of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.”

cosmic adjective US /ˈkɑːzmɪk/

of or from or pertaining to or characteristic of the cosmos or universe

From this reading “The ancient Hindoo revels in animal cosmic myths.”

incursions noun US /ˌɪnˈkɜːrʒənz/

plural of “incursion” — the act of entering some territory or domain (often in large numbers)

From this reading “The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.”

mythology noun US /məˈθɑːlədʒiː/

myths collectively; the body of stories associated with a culture or institution or person

From this reading “Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.”

myths noun US /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading “ANIMALS IN CULTURE MYTHS All the stories so far have reflected primitive man’s way of thinking and acting.”

phases noun US /ˈfeɪzəz/

plural of “phase” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.”

predilection noun US /ˌpredəˈlekʃən/

a predisposition in favor of something

From this reading “The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.”

revels noun US /ˈrevəlz/

plural of “revel” — unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading “The ancient Hindoo revels in animal cosmic myths.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

natural phenomena adjective + noun counted as “natural phenomenon”

all phenomena that are not artificial

In this reading “Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.”

pasture land noun + noun

In this reading “The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.”

considerable degree adjective + noun

In this reading “Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.”

carrying off verb + particle counted as “carry off”

be successful; achieve a goal

In this reading “The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.”

revels in verb + particle counted as “revel in”

In this reading “The ancient Hindoo revels in animal cosmic myths.”

hunt for verb + particle

In this reading “Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading ANIMALS IN CULTURE MYTHS All the stories so far have reflected primitive man’s way of thinking and acting.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ANIMALS IN CULTURE MYTHS All the stories so far have reflected primitive man’s way of thinking and acting.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The ancient Hindoo revels in animal cosmic myths.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ANIMALS IN CULTURE MYTHS All the stories so far have reflected primitive man’s way of thinking and acting.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The ancient Hindoo revels in animal cosmic myths.

ANIMALSnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading ANIMALS IN CULTURE MYTHS All the stories so far have reflected primitive man’s way of thinking and acting.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

arknounUS /ɑːrk/

(Judaism) sacred chest where the ancient Hebrews kept the two tablets containing the Ten Commandments

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

arraynounUS /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

battle-ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

bullsnounUS /bʊlz/

plural of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.

cosmicadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːzmɪk/

of or from or pertaining to or characteristic of the cosmos or universe

From this reading The ancient Hindoo revels in animal cosmic myths.

cosmical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

CULTUREnounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading ANIMALS IN CULTURE MYTHS All the stories so far have reflected primitive man’s way of thinking and acting.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading ANIMALS IN CULTURE MYTHS All the stories so far have reflected primitive man’s way of thinking and acting.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ANIMALS IN CULTURE MYTHS All the stories so far have reflected primitive man’s way of thinking and acting.

Hindoonoun

a native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India

From this reading The ancient Hindoo revels in animal cosmic myths.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ANIMALS IN CULTURE MYTHS All the stories so far have reflected primitive man’s way of thinking and acting.

incursionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɜːrʒənz/

plural of “incursion” — the act of entering some territory or domain (often in large numbers)

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading ANIMALS IN CULTURE MYTHS All the stories so far have reflected primitive man’s way of thinking and acting.

monstersnounUS /ˈmɑːnstərz/

plural of “monster” — an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

mythologynounUS /məˈθɑːlədʒiː/

myths collectively; the body of stories associated with a culture or institution or person

From this reading Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.

MYTHSnounUS /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading ANIMALS IN CULTURE MYTHS All the stories so far have reflected primitive man’s way of thinking and acting.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ANIMALS IN CULTURE MYTHS All the stories so far have reflected primitive man’s way of thinking and acting.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.

PassingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.

personifications

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

phasesnounUS /ˈfeɪzəz/

plural of “phase” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

phenomenanounUS /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

predilectionnounUS /ˌpredəˈlekʃən/

a predisposition in favor of something

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading ANIMALS IN CULTURE MYTHS All the stories so far have reflected primitive man’s way of thinking and acting.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading ANIMALS IN CULTURE MYTHS All the stories so far have reflected primitive man’s way of thinking and acting.

revelsnounUS /ˈrevəlz/

plural of “revel” — unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading The ancient Hindoo revels in animal cosmic myths.

rewardedverbUS /rɪˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “reward” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

serpentnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ANIMALS IN CULTURE MYTHS All the stories so far have reflected primitive man’s way of thinking and acting.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading ANIMALS IN CULTURE MYTHS All the stories so far have reflected primitive man’s way of thinking and acting.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ANIMALS IN CULTURE MYTHS All the stories so far have reflected primitive man’s way of thinking and acting.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading ANIMALS IN CULTURE MYTHS All the stories so far have reflected primitive man’s way of thinking and acting.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading ANIMALS IN CULTURE MYTHS All the stories so far have reflected primitive man’s way of thinking and acting.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The sky seems to be in his imagination one vast pasture land for cows and bulls, though frequently it is turned into a battle-ground because of the incursions of an evil serpent who has a predilection for carrying off cows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now if we imagine ourselves off for a hunt for some of these animals in the mythology of people no longer primitive but with a considerable degree of culture, we shall find ourselves rewarded to the full in the myths of India.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Passing now to more developed phases of life, we are confronted in myths by such an array of animals—definite personifications of natural phenomena—that no possible ark would hold these cosmical monsters.

Chapter 4 of A Guide to Mythology by Helen A. (Helen Archibald) Clarke holds 361 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Guide to Mythology contain?

Chapter 4 holds 361 sentences of A Guide to Mythology, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Guide to Mythology by Helen A. (Helen Archibald) Clarke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 361 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Guide to Mythology?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Guide to Mythology

Common questions about reading A Guide to Mythology by Helen A. (Helen Archibald) Clarke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Guide to Mythology?

Yes. All 4213 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67172 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Guide to Mythology is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67172, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Guide to Mythology take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Guide to Mythology section by section

How to work through A Guide to Mythology section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of A Guide to Mythology to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Guide to Mythology

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Guide to Mythology, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Helen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Guide to Mythology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clarke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Guide to Mythology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Guide to Mythology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Guide to Mythology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.