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A Happy Boy
A Happy Boy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Happy Boy is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Happy Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
His name was Oyvind, and he cried when he was born.
But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.
"Something remarkable will come of that boy!" said the mother.
A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.
And on the roof was a little goat belonging to Oyvind; it was kept there that it might not wander away, and Oyvind bore leaves and grass up to it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Happy Boy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Happy Boy is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
His name was Oyvind, and he cried when he was born.
Line 2
But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.
/bʌt noʊ ˈsuːnər dɪd hiː sɪt ʌp ɑːn hɪz ˈmʌðərz læp ðæn hiː læft ənd wen ðə ˈkændəl wɑːz lɪt ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ðə ruːm ræŋ wɪð hɪz ˈlæftər bʌt hiː kraɪd wen hiː wɑːz nɑːt əˈlaʊd tuː riːtʃ ɪt/
Line 3
"Something remarkable will come of that boy!" said the mother.
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl wɪl kʌm ʌv ðæt bɔɪ sed ðə ˈmʌðər/
Line 4
A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.
Line 5
And on the roof was a little goat belonging to Oyvind; it was kept there that it might not wander away, and Oyvind bore leaves and grass up to it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barren adjective US /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.”

belonging noun US /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading “And on the roof was a little goat belonging to Oyvind; it was kept there that it might not wander away, and Oyvind bore leaves and grass up to it.”

birch noun US /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading “A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.”

cliff noun US /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading “A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.”

fir noun US /fɜːr/

nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading “A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.”

goat noun US /ɡoʊt/

any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading “And on the roof was a little goat belonging to Oyvind; it was kept there that it might not wander away, and Oyvind bore leaves and grass up to it.”

overhung verb US /oʊvərˈhʌŋ/

inflected form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading “A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.”

wander verb US /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “And on the roof was a little goat belonging to Oyvind; it was kept there that it might not wander away, and Oyvind bore leaves and grass up to it.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His name was Oyvind, and he cried when he was born.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And on the roof was a little goat belonging to Oyvind; it was kept there that it might not wander away, and Oyvind bore leaves and grass up to it.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading And on the roof was a little goat belonging to Oyvind; it was kept there that it might not wander away, and Oyvind bore leaves and grass up to it.

birchnounUS /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.

bird-cherry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading And on the roof was a little goat belonging to Oyvind; it was kept there that it might not wander away, and Oyvind bore leaves and grass up to it.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading His name was Oyvind, and he cried when he was born.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "Something remarkable will come of that boy!" said the mother.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Something remarkable will come of that boy!" said the mother.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading His name was Oyvind, and he cried when he was born.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

firnounUS /fɜːr/

nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.

goatnounUS /ɡoʊt/

any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading And on the roof was a little goat belonging to Oyvind; it was kept there that it might not wander away, and Oyvind bore leaves and grass up to it.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading And on the roof was a little goat belonging to Oyvind; it was kept there that it might not wander away, and Oyvind bore leaves and grass up to it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His name was Oyvind, and he cried when he was born.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His name was Oyvind, and he cried when he was born.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading And on the roof was a little goat belonging to Oyvind; it was kept there that it might not wander away, and Oyvind bore leaves and grass up to it.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading And on the roof was a little goat belonging to Oyvind; it was kept there that it might not wander away, and Oyvind bore leaves and grass up to it.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And on the roof was a little goat belonging to Oyvind; it was kept there that it might not wander away, and Oyvind bore leaves and grass up to it.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading And on the roof was a little goat belonging to Oyvind; it was kept there that it might not wander away, and Oyvind bore leaves and grass up to it.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Something remarkable will come of that boy!" said the mother.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His name was Oyvind, and he cried when he was born.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Something remarkable will come of that boy!" said the mother.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.

overhungverbUS /oʊvərˈhʌŋ/

inflected form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.

Oyvind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His name was Oyvind, and he cried when he was born.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading "Something remarkable will come of that boy!" said the mother.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Something remarkable will come of that boy!" said the mother.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "Something remarkable will come of that boy!" said the mother.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

strewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Something remarkable will come of that boy!" said the mother.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And on the roof was a little goat belonging to Oyvind; it was kept there that it might not wander away, and Oyvind bore leaves and grass up to it.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.

wanderverbUS /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading And on the roof was a little goat belonging to Oyvind; it was kept there that it might not wander away, and Oyvind bore leaves and grass up to it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His name was Oyvind, and he cried when he was born.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His name was Oyvind, and he cried when he was born.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A barren cliff, not a very high one, though, overhung the house where he was born; fir and birch looked down upon the roof, the bird-cherry strewed flowers over it.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Something remarkable will come of that boy!" said the mother.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But no sooner did he sit up on his mother's lap than he laughed, and when the candle was lit in the evening the room rang with his laughter, but he cried when he was not allowed to reach it.

Chapter 1 of A Happy Boy by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Happy Boy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 79 sentences of A Happy Boy, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Happy Boy by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Happy Boy?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Happy Boy

Common questions about reading A Happy Boy by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Happy Boy?

Yes. All 1755 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12633 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Happy Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12633, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Happy Boy take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 351 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Happy Boy section by section

How to work through A Happy Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of A Happy Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Happy Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Happy Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oyvind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Happy Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Happy Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sooner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Happy Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Happy Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.