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A Happy Boy
A Happy Boy

Chapter III

Cover illustration for A Happy Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.
This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.
What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.
It sank into his books, it thrust itself beneath every word the school-master spoke, it lurked in the school-room when all was still.
It caused him to be obedient and reverent, and to have an easier apprehension as it were of everything that was taught him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Happy Boy

Chapter III

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.
Line 2
This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.
Line 3
What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.
Line 4
It sank into his books, it thrust itself beneath every word the school-master spoke, it lurked in the school-room when all was still.
Line 5
It caused him to be obedient and reverent, and to have an easier apprehension as it were of everything that was taught him.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “It sank into his books, it thrust itself beneath every word the school-master spoke, it lurked in the school-room when all was still.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “It sank into his books, it thrust itself beneath every word the school-master spoke, it lurked in the school-room when all was still.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “It sank into his books, it thrust itself beneath every word the school-master spoke, it lurked in the school-room when all was still.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “It caused him to be obedient and reverent, and to have an easier apprehension as it were of everything that was taught him.”

Faithful noun US /ˈfaithful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It caused him to be obedient and reverent, and to have an easier apprehension as it were of everything that was taught him.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “It sank into his books, it thrust itself beneath every word the school-master spoke, it lurked in the school-room when all was still.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It sank into his books, it thrust itself beneath every word the school-master spoke, it lurked in the school-room when all was still.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It caused him to be obedient and reverent, and to have an easier apprehension as it were of everything that was taught him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.

apprehension

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It caused him to be obedient and reverent, and to have an easier apprehension as it were of everything that was taught him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.

attending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It caused him to be obedient and reverent, and to have an easier apprehension as it were of everything that was taught him.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading It sank into his books, it thrust itself beneath every word the school-master spoke, it lurked in the school-room when all was still.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading It sank into his books, it thrust itself beneath every word the school-master spoke, it lurked in the school-room when all was still.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It caused him to be obedient and reverent, and to have an easier apprehension as it were of everything that was taught him.

clever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

easier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It caused him to be obedient and reverent, and to have an easier apprehension as it were of everything that was taught him.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It sank into his books, it thrust itself beneath every word the school-master spoke, it lurked in the school-room when all was still.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading It caused him to be obedient and reverent, and to have an easier apprehension as it were of everything that was taught him.

faithfulnounUS /ˈfaithful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.

fishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.

grinding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It caused him to be obedient and reverent, and to have an easier apprehension as it were of everything that was taught him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.

hearth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It sank into his books, it thrust itself beneath every word the school-master spoke, it lurked in the school-room when all was still.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It sank into his books, it thrust itself beneath every word the school-master spoke, it lurked in the school-room when all was still.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It sank into his books, it thrust itself beneath every word the school-master spoke, it lurked in the school-room when all was still.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

lurked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It sank into his books, it thrust itself beneath every word the school-master spoke, it lurked in the school-room when all was still.

mill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

obedient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It caused him to be obedient and reverent, and to have an easier apprehension as it were of everything that was taught him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

Oyvind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.

parish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

related

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.

reverent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It caused him to be obedient and reverent, and to have an easier apprehension as it were of everything that was taught him.

sank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It sank into his books, it thrust itself beneath every word the school-master spoke, it lurked in the school-room when all was still.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

scholars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.

school-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

school-master's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.

school-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It sank into his books, it thrust itself beneath every word the school-master spoke, it lurked in the school-room when all was still.

spoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It sank into his books, it thrust itself beneath every word the school-master spoke, it lurked in the school-room when all was still.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It sank into his books, it thrust itself beneath every word the school-master spoke, it lurked in the school-room when all was still.

tasks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.

taught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It caused him to be obedient and reverent, and to have an easier apprehension as it were of everything that was taught him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It caused him to be obedient and reverent, and to have an easier apprehension as it were of everything that was taught him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

thrust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It sank into his books, it thrust itself beneath every word the school-master spoke, it lurked in the school-room when all was still.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Oyvind grew and became a clever boy; he was among the first scholars at school, and at home he was faithful in all his tasks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It caused him to be obedient and reverent, and to have an easier apprehension as it were of everything that was taught him.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It sank into his books, it thrust itself beneath every word the school-master spoke, it lurked in the school-room when all was still.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading What had the most influence on his mind in these days was the school-master's history, which his mother related to him one evening as they sat by the hearth.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This was because at home he loved his mother and at school the school-master; he saw but little of his father, who was always either off fishing or was attending to the mill, where half the parish had their grinding done.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It sank into his books, it thrust itself beneath every word the school-master spoke, it lurked in the school-room when all was still.