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A Happy Boy
A Happy Boy

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for A Happy Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.
He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.
As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.
A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.
Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Happy Boy

Chapter IV

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.
Line 2
He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.
Line 3
As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.
Line 4
A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.
Line 5
Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.”

Disposition noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

the way something is arranged or positioned

From this reading “As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.”

Pleasant noun US /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

bay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

bordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

cliff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

coasting-ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

confirmation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.

described

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

the way something is arranged or positioned

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.

evenings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

Fleet-foot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

folks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

holding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

Idler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

lap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

larger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

loaned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

managed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

Marit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

neighboring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

owned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

Oyvind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

Oyvind's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

parish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

parties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

played

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.

playtime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

pleasantnounUS /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

progress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

report

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

resorting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

sleds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

sloped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

sprightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

studied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.

Sundays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

unusually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

worked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.