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A Happy Boy
A Happy Boy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Happy Boy is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Happy Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.
He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.
As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.
A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.
Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Happy Boy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Happy Boy is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.
Line 2
He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.
/hiː ˈstʌdid ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɜːrkt θruː ðə deɪ ənd pleɪd ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 3
As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.
Line 4
A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.
Line 5
Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bordered adjective US /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading “A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.”

confirmation noun US /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading “Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.”

Idler noun US /ˈaɪdələr/

person who does no work

From this reading “Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.”

loaned verb US /loʊnd/

past form of “loan” — give temporarily; let have for a limited time

From this reading “Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.”

resorting verb US /rɪˈzɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “resort” — have recourse to

From this reading “As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.”

sleds noun US /sledz/

plural of “sled” — a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading “Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.”

sprightly adjective US /ˈspraɪtli/

full of spirit and vitality

From this reading “As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.”

Sundays noun US /ˈsʌndeɪz/

plural of “sunday” — first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading “A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

coasting-ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

confirmationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

Fleet-foot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

IdlernounUS /ˈaɪdələr/

person who does no work

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

loanedverbUS /loʊnd/

past form of “loan” — give temporarily; let have for a limited time

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

Marit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

Oyvind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

Oyvind's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.

playtimenoun

time for play or diversion

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

resortingverbUS /rɪˈzɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “resort” — have recourse to

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

sledsnounUS /sledz/

plural of “sled” — a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

slopedadjective

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

sprightlyadjectiveUS /ˈspraɪtli/

full of spirit and vitality

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.

SundaysnounUS /ˈsʌndeɪz/

plural of “sunday” — first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Oyvind was master of the hill, and he owned two sleds, "Fleet-foot" and "Idler;" the latter he loaned out to larger parties, the former he managed himself, holding Marit on his lap.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As he had an unusually sprightly disposition, it was not long before the neighboring children fell into the habit of resorting in their playtime to where he was to be found.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He studied in the morning, worked through the day, and played in the evening.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Of Oyvind's further progress until a year before confirmation there is not much to report.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A large hill sloped down to the bay in front of the place, bordered by the cliff on one side and the wood on the other, as before described; and all winter long, on pleasant evenings and on Sundays, this served as coasting-ground for the parish young folks.

Chapter 4 of A Happy Boy by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Happy Boy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 146 sentences of A Happy Boy, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Happy Boy by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Happy Boy?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Happy Boy

Common questions about reading A Happy Boy by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Happy Boy?

Yes. All 1755 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12633 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Happy Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12633, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Happy Boy take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 351 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Happy Boy section by section

How to work through A Happy Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of A Happy Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Happy Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Happy Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oyvind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Happy Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Happy Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sooner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Happy Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Happy Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.