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A Happy Boy
A Happy Boy

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Happy Boy is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Happy Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Several years have passed since the last scene.
It is well on in the autumn.
The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.
There Ole Nordistuen is sitting alone, by the side of his bed, his eyes fixed on his hands.
The school-master salutes him, and receives a greeting in return; he finds a stool, and seats himself in front of Ole.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Happy Boy

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Happy Boy is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Several years have passed since the last scene.
/ˈsevrəl jɪrz hæv pæst sɪns ðə læst siːn/
Line 2
It is well on in the autumn.
/ɪt ɪz wel ɑːn ɪn ðə ˈɔːtəm/
Line 3
The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.
Line 4
There Ole Nordistuen is sitting alone, by the side of his bed, his eyes fixed on his hands.
Line 5
The school-master salutes him, and receives a greeting in return; he finds a stool, and seats himself in front of Ole.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

greeting noun US /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading “The school-master salutes him, and receives a greeting in return; he finds a stool, and seats himself in front of Ole.”

innermost adjective US /ˈɪnərmoʊst/

being deepest within the self

From this reading “The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.”

opens noun US /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading “The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.”

reaches noun US /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading “The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.”

receives verb US /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading “The school-master salutes him, and receives a greeting in return; he finds a stool, and seats himself in front of Ole.”

salutes noun US /səˈluːts/

plural of “salute” — an act of honor or courteous recognition

From this reading “The school-master salutes him, and receives a greeting in return; he finds a stool, and seats himself in front of Ole.”

seats noun US /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading “The school-master salutes him, and receives a greeting in return; he finds a stool, and seats himself in front of Ole.”

stool noun US /stuːl/

a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading “The school-master salutes him, and receives a greeting in return; he finds a stool, and seats himself in front of Ole.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The school-master salutes him, and receives a greeting in return; he finds a stool, and seats himself in front of Ole.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading There Ole Nordistuen is sitting alone, by the side of his bed, his eyes fixed on his hands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading It is well on in the autumn.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading There Ole Nordistuen is sitting alone, by the side of his bed, his eyes fixed on his hands.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There Ole Nordistuen is sitting alone, by the side of his bed, his eyes fixed on his hands.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading There Ole Nordistuen is sitting alone, by the side of his bed, his eyes fixed on his hands.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading There Ole Nordistuen is sitting alone, by the side of his bed, his eyes fixed on his hands.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The school-master salutes him, and receives a greeting in return; he finds a stool, and seats himself in front of Ole.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading The school-master salutes him, and receives a greeting in return; he finds a stool, and seats himself in front of Ole.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading There Ole Nordistuen is sitting alone, by the side of his bed, his eyes fixed on his hands.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Several years have passed since the last scene.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The school-master salutes him, and receives a greeting in return; he finds a stool, and seats himself in front of Ole.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The school-master salutes him, and receives a greeting in return; he finds a stool, and seats himself in front of Ole.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There Ole Nordistuen is sitting alone, by the side of his bed, his eyes fixed on his hands.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is well on in the autumn.

innermostadjectiveUS /ˈɪnərmoʊst/

being deepest within the self

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is well on in the autumn.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is well on in the autumn.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Several years have passed since the last scene.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

Nordistuen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There Ole Nordistuen is sitting alone, by the side of his bed, his eyes fixed on his hands.

Ole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There Ole Nordistuen is sitting alone, by the side of his bed, his eyes fixed on his hands.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is well on in the autumn.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Several years have passed since the last scene.

reachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading The school-master salutes him, and receives a greeting in return; he finds a stool, and seats himself in front of Ole.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The school-master salutes him, and receives a greeting in return; he finds a stool, and seats himself in front of Ole.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

salutesnounUS /səˈluːts/

plural of “salute” — an act of honor or courteous recognition

From this reading The school-master salutes him, and receives a greeting in return; he finds a stool, and seats himself in front of Ole.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Several years have passed since the last scene.

school-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading The school-master salutes him, and receives a greeting in return; he finds a stool, and seats himself in front of Ole.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several years have passed since the last scene.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading There Ole Nordistuen is sitting alone, by the side of his bed, his eyes fixed on his hands.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Several years have passed since the last scene.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading There Ole Nordistuen is sitting alone, by the side of his bed, his eyes fixed on his hands.

stoolnounUS /stuːl/

a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading The school-master salutes him, and receives a greeting in return; he finds a stool, and seats himself in front of Ole.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Several years have passed since the last scene.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There Ole Nordistuen is sitting alone, by the side of his bed, his eyes fixed on his hands.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading The school-master comes walking up to Nordistuen, opens the outer door, finds no one at home, opens another, finds no one at home; and thus he keeps on until he reaches the innermost room in the long building.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It is well on in the autumn.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Several years have passed since the last scene.

Chapter 12 of A Happy Boy by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Happy Boy contain?

Chapter 12 holds 240 sentences of A Happy Boy, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Happy Boy by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Happy Boy?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Happy Boy

Common questions about reading A Happy Boy by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Happy Boy?

Yes. All 1755 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12633 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Happy Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12633, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Happy Boy take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 351 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Happy Boy section by section

How to work through A Happy Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of A Happy Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Happy Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Happy Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oyvind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Happy Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Happy Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sooner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Happy Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Happy Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.