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A Hardy Norseman
A Hardy Norseman

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Hardy Norseman is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Hardy Norseman
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Roy Boniface had gone Frithiof sat for a long time without stirring.
He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.
He, too, was keenly conscious of that change in his own nature which had been quite apparent to Roy.
It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.
It was an entirely different character with which he now had to reckon, and an entirely new life which he had to live.
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Hardy Norseman

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Hardy Norseman is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Roy Boniface had gone Frithiof sat for a long time without stirring.
Line 2
He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.
/hiː hæd lɔːŋd tuː biː əˈloʊn ənd jet ðə ˈmoʊmənt hiː hæd ɡɑːt hɪz wɪʃ ðə moʊst ˈkrʌʃɪŋ sens ʌv ˌdesəˈleɪʃən ˌoʊvərˈwelmd hɪm/
Line 3
He, too, was keenly conscious of that change in his own nature which had been quite apparent to Roy.
Line 4
It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.
Line 5
It was an entirely different character with which he now had to reckon, and an entirely new life which he had to live.
/ɪt wɑːz æn ɪnˈtaɪərli ˈdɪfərənt ˈkerɪktər wɪð wɪtʃ hiː naʊ hæd tuː ˈrekən ənd æn ɪnˈtaɪərli nuː laɪf wɪtʃ hiː hæd tuː laɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crushing adjective US /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading “He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.”

desolation noun US /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.”

keenly adverb US /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading “He, too, was keenly conscious of that change in his own nature which had been quite apparent to Roy.”

longed verb US /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading “He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.”

occupation noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.”

overwhelmed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading “He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.”

stainless noun US /ˈsteɪnləs/

steel containing chromium that makes it resistant to corrosion

From this reading “It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.”

stirring noun US /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading “When Roy Boniface had gone Frithiof sat for a long time without stirring.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entirely different adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was an entirely different character with which he now had to reckon, and an entirely new life which he had to live.”

without stirring preposition + noun

In this reading “When Roy Boniface had gone Frithiof sat for a long time without stirring.”

entirely new adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was an entirely different character with which he now had to reckon, and an entirely new life which he had to live.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “When Roy Boniface had gone Frithiof sat for a long time without stirring.”

different character adjective + noun

In this reading “It was an entirely different character with which he now had to reckon, and an entirely new life which he had to live.”

old self adjective + noun

In this reading “It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.”

new life adjective + noun

In this reading “It was an entirely different character with which he now had to reckon, and an entirely new life which he had to live.”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “He, too, was keenly conscious of that change in his own nature which had been quite apparent to Roy.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Roy Boniface had gone Frithiof sat for a long time without stirring.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an entirely different character with which he now had to reckon, and an entirely new life which he had to live.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading He, too, was keenly conscious of that change in his own nature which had been quite apparent to Roy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He, too, was keenly conscious of that change in his own nature which had been quite apparent to Roy.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.

Bonifacenoun

(Roman Catholic Church) Anglo-Saxon missionary who was sent to Frisia and Germany to spread the Christian faith; was martyred in Frisia (680-754)

From this reading When Roy Boniface had gone Frithiof sat for a long time without stirring.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading He, too, was keenly conscious of that change in his own nature which had been quite apparent to Roy.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It was an entirely different character with which he now had to reckon, and an entirely new life which he had to live.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading He, too, was keenly conscious of that change in his own nature which had been quite apparent to Roy.

crushingadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading It was an entirely different character with which he now had to reckon, and an entirely new life which he had to live.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It was an entirely different character with which he now had to reckon, and an entirely new life which he had to live.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Roy Boniface had gone Frithiof sat for a long time without stirring.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.

Frithiof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Roy Boniface had gone Frithiof sat for a long time without stirring.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading When Roy Boniface had gone Frithiof sat for a long time without stirring.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Roy Boniface had gone Frithiof sat for a long time without stirring.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He, too, was keenly conscious of that change in his own nature which had been quite apparent to Roy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading He, too, was keenly conscious of that change in his own nature which had been quite apparent to Roy.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was an entirely different character with which he now had to reckon, and an entirely new life which he had to live.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading It was an entirely different character with which he now had to reckon, and an entirely new life which he had to live.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading When Roy Boniface had gone Frithiof sat for a long time without stirring.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading He, too, was keenly conscious of that change in his own nature which had been quite apparent to Roy.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was an entirely different character with which he now had to reckon, and an entirely new life which he had to live.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was an entirely different character with which he now had to reckon, and an entirely new life which he had to live.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He, too, was keenly conscious of that change in his own nature which had been quite apparent to Roy.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He, too, was keenly conscious of that change in his own nature which had been quite apparent to Roy.

reckonverbUS /ˈrekən/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading It was an entirely different character with which he now had to reckon, and an entirely new life which he had to live.

Roy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Roy Boniface had gone Frithiof sat for a long time without stirring.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading When Roy Boniface had gone Frithiof sat for a long time without stirring.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.

stainlessnounUS /ˈsteɪnləs/

steel containing chromium that makes it resistant to corrosion

From this reading It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading When Roy Boniface had gone Frithiof sat for a long time without stirring.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It seemed to him that everything had been taken from him in one blow—love, hope, his father, his home, his stainless name, his occupation, his fortune, and even his old self.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He, too, was keenly conscious of that change in his own nature which had been quite apparent to Roy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When Roy Boniface had gone Frithiof sat for a long time without stirring.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He, too, was keenly conscious of that change in his own nature which had been quite apparent to Roy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He, too, was keenly conscious of that change in his own nature which had been quite apparent to Roy.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Roy Boniface had gone Frithiof sat for a long time without stirring.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He, too, was keenly conscious of that change in his own nature which had been quite apparent to Roy.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was an entirely different character with which he now had to reckon, and an entirely new life which he had to live.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading When Roy Boniface had gone Frithiof sat for a long time without stirring.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He had longed to be alone, and yet the moment he had got his wish the most crushing sense of desolation overwhelmed him.

Chapter 10 of A Hardy Norseman by Edna Lyall holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Hardy Norseman contain?

Chapter 10 holds 226 sentences of A Hardy Norseman, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Hardy Norseman by Edna Lyall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Hardy Norseman?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Hardy Norseman

Common questions about reading A Hardy Norseman by Edna Lyall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Hardy Norseman?

Yes. All 7342 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Hardy Norseman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Hardy Norseman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Hardy Norseman section by section

How to work through A Hardy Norseman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Hardy Norseman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Hardy Norseman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Hardy Norseman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cecil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.