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A Hardy Norseman
A Hardy Norseman

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of A Hardy Norseman is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But the change for the better did not last long, for Frithiof was without the motive which “makes drudgery divine.”
And there was no denying that the work he had to do was really drudgery.
It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.
It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.
And yet are their lives one whit less worthy of sympathy?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Hardy Norseman

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of A Hardy Norseman is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But the change for the better did not last long, for Frithiof was without the motive which “makes drudgery divine.”
Line 2
And there was no denying that the work he had to do was really drudgery.
/ənd ðer wɑːz noʊ dɪˈnaɪɪŋ ðæt ðə wɜːrk hiː hæd tuː duː wɑːz ˈrɪli ˈdrʌdʒəri/
Line 3
It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.
Line 4
It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.
/ɪt ɪz tuː biː fɪrd ˌhaʊˈevər ðæt ˈveri fjuː ʌv ʌs hæv mʌtʃ kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən fɔːr ðə les roʊˈmæntɪk les senˈseɪʃənəl lɪvz ʌv ðə ˈmɪdəl klæs ðə ˈθaʊzəndz huː tɔɪl fɔːr ʌs deɪ ˈæftər deɪ bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈkaʊntər ɔːr æt ðə desk/
Line 5
And yet are their lives one whit less worthy of sympathy?
/ənd jet ɑːr ðer lɪvz wʌn wɪt les ˈwɜːr.ði ʌv ˈsɪmpəθi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

counter noun US /ˈkaʊntər/

table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading “It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.”

denying verb US /dɪˈnaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading “And there was no denying that the work he had to do was really drudgery.”

destitute adjective US /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.”

drudgery noun US /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading “But the change for the better did not last long, for Frithiof was without the motive which “makes drudgery divine.””

sensational adjective US /senˈseɪʃənəl/

causing intense interest, curiosity, or emotion

From this reading “It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.”

slums noun US /slʌmz/

plural of “slum” — a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading “It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.”

toil verb US /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading “It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.”

whit noun US /wɪt/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading “And yet are their lives one whit less worthy of sympathy?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

behind the counter preposition + article + noun counted as “behind … counter”

In this reading “It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.”

middle class noun + noun

the social class between the lower and upper classes

In this reading “It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.”

quite ready adverb + adjective

In this reading “It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.”

late years adjective + noun

In this reading “It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.”

less worthy adverb + adjective

In this reading “And yet are their lives one whit less worthy of sympathy?”

at the desk preposition + article + noun counted as “at … desk”

In this reading “It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.”

after day preposition + noun

In this reading “It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abjectlyadverb

in a hopeless resigned manner

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And there was no denying that the work he had to do was really drudgery.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading But the change for the better did not last long, for Frithiof was without the motive which “makes drudgery divine.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the change for the better did not last long, for Frithiof was without the motive which “makes drudgery divine.”

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading But the change for the better did not last long, for Frithiof was without the motive which “makes drudgery divine.”

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.

counternounUS /ˈkaʊntər/

table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.

denyingverbUS /dɪˈnaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading And there was no denying that the work he had to do was really drudgery.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But the change for the better did not last long, for Frithiof was without the motive which “makes drudgery divine.”

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading But the change for the better did not last long, for Frithiof was without the motive which “makes drudgery divine.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And there was no denying that the work he had to do was really drudgery.

drudgerynounUS /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading But the change for the better did not last long, for Frithiof was without the motive which “makes drudgery divine.”

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But the change for the better did not last long, for Frithiof was without the motive which “makes drudgery divine.”

Frithiof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the change for the better did not last long, for Frithiof was without the motive which “makes drudgery divine.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And there was no denying that the work he had to do was really drudgery.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And there was no denying that the work he had to do was really drudgery.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But the change for the better did not last long, for Frithiof was without the motive which “makes drudgery divine.”

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But the change for the better did not last long, for Frithiof was without the motive which “makes drudgery divine.”

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading But the change for the better did not last long, for Frithiof was without the motive which “makes drudgery divine.”

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading But the change for the better did not last long, for Frithiof was without the motive which “makes drudgery divine.”

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And there was no denying that the work he had to do was really drudgery.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the change for the better did not last long, for Frithiof was without the motive which “makes drudgery divine.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And yet are their lives one whit less worthy of sympathy?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading And there was no denying that the work he had to do was really drudgery.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.

sensationaladjectiveUS /senˈseɪʃənəl/

causing intense interest, curiosity, or emotion

From this reading It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.

slumsnounUS /slʌmz/

plural of “slum” — a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And there was no denying that the work he had to do was really drudgery.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the change for the better did not last long, for Frithiof was without the motive which “makes drudgery divine.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And yet are their lives one whit less worthy of sympathy?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And there was no denying that the work he had to do was really drudgery.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And there was no denying that the work he had to do was really drudgery.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the change for the better did not last long, for Frithiof was without the motive which “makes drudgery divine.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the change for the better did not last long, for Frithiof was without the motive which “makes drudgery divine.”

whitnounUS /wɪt/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading And yet are their lives one whit less worthy of sympathy?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is to be feared, however, that very few of us have much consideration for the less romantic, less sensational lives of the middle class, the thousands who toil for us day after day behind the counter or at the desk.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But the change for the better did not last long, for Frithiof was without the motive which “makes drudgery divine.”

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading And there was no denying that the work he had to do was really drudgery.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading And yet are their lives one whit less worthy of sympathy?

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It has been the fashion of late years to dwell much on the misery of the slums, and most of us are quite ready to be stirred into active sympathy with the abjectly poor, the hungry, or the destitute.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet are their lives one whit less worthy of sympathy?

Chapter 16 of A Hardy Norseman by Edna Lyall holds 254 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of A Hardy Norseman contain?

Chapter 16 holds 254 sentences of A Hardy Norseman, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of A Hardy Norseman by Edna Lyall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 254 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of A Hardy Norseman?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Hardy Norseman

Common questions about reading A Hardy Norseman by Edna Lyall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Hardy Norseman?

Yes. All 7342 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Hardy Norseman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Hardy Norseman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Hardy Norseman section by section

How to work through A Hardy Norseman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Hardy Norseman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Hardy Norseman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Hardy Norseman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cecil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.