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A Hardy Norseman
A Hardy Norseman

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A Hardy Norseman is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.
But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.
If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.
But Mrs. James Horner gave a children’s party, and this fact changed the whole aspect of affairs.
It is, as you say, rather soon after my poor uncle’s death for us to give a dance,” said Mrs. Horner, as she sat in the drawing-room of Rowan Tree House discussing the various arrangements.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Hardy Norseman

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A Hardy Norseman is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.
Line 2
But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.
Line 3
If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.
Line 4
But Mrs. James Horner gave a children’s party, and this fact changed the whole aspect of affairs.
Line 5
It is, as you say, rather soon after my poor uncle’s death for us to give a dance,” said Mrs. Horner, as she sat in the drawing-room of Rowan Tree House discussing the various arrangements.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

credited adjective US /ˈkredətəd/

(usually followed by “to”) given credit for

From this reading “If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.”

frustrate verb US /ˈfrʌstreɪt/

hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of

From this reading “But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.”

matrons noun US /ˈmeɪtrənz/

plural of “matron” — a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading “But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.”

prosaic adjective US /proʊˈzeɪɪk/

not fanciful or imaginative

From this reading “But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.”

romances noun US /roʊˈmænsɪz/

plural of “romance” — a relationship between two lovers

From this reading “But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.”

Rowan noun US /ˈroʊən/

Eurasian tree with orange-red berrylike fruits

From this reading “If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.”

uninteresting adjective US /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading “But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.”

wooing noun US /ˈwuːɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading “If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seriously affected adverb + adjective

In this reading “If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.”

without interruption preposition + noun

In this reading “If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.”

few weeks adjective + noun counted as “few week”

In this reading “If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.”

whole aspect adjective + noun

In this reading “But Mrs. James Horner gave a children’s party, and this fact changed the whole aspect of affairs.”

actual lives adjective + noun counted as “actual life”

In this reading “But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.”

quite probable adverb + adjective

In this reading “If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.”

real life adjective + noun

the practical world as opposed to the academic world

In this reading “But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.”

go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading But Mrs. James Horner gave a children’s party, and this fact changed the whole aspect of affairs.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “It is, as you say, rather soon after my poor uncle’s death for us to give a dance,” said Mrs. Horner, as she sat in the drawing-room of Rowan Tree House discussing the various arrangements.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading “It is, as you say, rather soon after my poor uncle’s death for us to give a dance,” said Mrs. Horner, as she sat in the drawing-room of Rowan Tree House discussing the various arrangements.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading But Mrs. James Horner gave a children’s party, and this fact changed the whole aspect of affairs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

betrothalnoun

a mutual promise to marry

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

black-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading But Mrs. James Horner gave a children’s party, and this fact changed the whole aspect of affairs.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

children's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mrs. James Horner gave a children’s party, and this fact changed the whole aspect of affairs.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

creditedadjectiveUS /ˈkredətəd/

(usually followed by “to”) given credit for

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading “It is, as you say, rather soon after my poor uncle’s death for us to give a dance,” said Mrs. Horner, as she sat in the drawing-room of Rowan Tree House discussing the various arrangements.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “It is, as you say, rather soon after my poor uncle’s death for us to give a dance,” said Mrs. Horner, as she sat in the drawing-room of Rowan Tree House discussing the various arrangements.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “It is, as you say, rather soon after my poor uncle’s death for us to give a dance,” said Mrs. Horner, as she sat in the drawing-room of Rowan Tree House discussing the various arrangements.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is, as you say, rather soon after my poor uncle’s death for us to give a dance,” said Mrs. Horner, as she sat in the drawing-room of Rowan Tree House discussing the various arrangements.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading But Mrs. James Horner gave a children’s party, and this fact changed the whole aspect of affairs.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “It is, as you say, rather soon after my poor uncle’s death for us to give a dance,” said Mrs. Horner, as she sat in the drawing-room of Rowan Tree House discussing the various arrangements.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

frustrateverbUS /ˈfrʌstreɪt/

hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But Mrs. James Horner gave a children’s party, and this fact changed the whole aspect of affairs.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “It is, as you say, rather soon after my poor uncle’s death for us to give a dance,” said Mrs. Horner, as she sat in the drawing-room of Rowan Tree House discussing the various arrangements.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

Horner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

interruptionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

matronsnounUS /ˈmeɪtrənz/

plural of “matron” — a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “It is, as you say, rather soon after my poor uncle’s death for us to give a dance,” said Mrs. Horner, as she sat in the drawing-room of Rowan Tree House discussing the various arrangements.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading But Mrs. James Horner gave a children’s party, and this fact changed the whole aspect of affairs.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “It is, as you say, rather soon after my poor uncle’s death for us to give a dance,” said Mrs. Horner, as she sat in the drawing-room of Rowan Tree House discussing the various arrangements.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

prosaicadjectiveUS /proʊˈzeɪɪk/

not fanciful or imaginative

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading “It is, as you say, rather soon after my poor uncle’s death for us to give a dance,” said Mrs. Horner, as she sat in the drawing-room of Rowan Tree House discussing the various arrangements.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

realizingverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

romancesnounUS /roʊˈmænsɪz/

plural of “romance” — a relationship between two lovers

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

RowannounUS /ˈroʊən/

Eurasian tree with orange-red berrylike fruits

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

Roy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

Roy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It is, as you say, rather soon after my poor uncle’s death for us to give a dance,” said Mrs. Horner, as she sat in the drawing-room of Rowan Tree House discussing the various arrangements.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading “It is, as you say, rather soon after my poor uncle’s death for us to give a dance,” said Mrs. Horner, as she sat in the drawing-room of Rowan Tree House discussing the various arrangements.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “It is, as you say, rather soon after my poor uncle’s death for us to give a dance,” said Mrs. Horner, as she sat in the drawing-room of Rowan Tree House discussing the various arrangements.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “It is, as you say, rather soon after my poor uncle’s death for us to give a dance,” said Mrs. Horner, as she sat in the drawing-room of Rowan Tree House discussing the various arrangements.

Sigrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading “It is, as you say, rather soon after my poor uncle’s death for us to give a dance,” said Mrs. Horner, as she sat in the drawing-room of Rowan Tree House discussing the various arrangements.

spoiledadjectiveUS /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But Mrs. James Horner gave a children’s party, and this fact changed the whole aspect of affairs.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

TreenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

uncle'snounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “It is, as you say, rather soon after my poor uncle’s death for us to give a dance,” said Mrs. Horner, as she sat in the drawing-room of Rowan Tree House discussing the various arrangements.

unconsciouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

uninterestingadjectiveUS /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “It is, as you say, rather soon after my poor uncle’s death for us to give a dance,” said Mrs. Horner, as she sat in the drawing-room of Rowan Tree House discussing the various arrangements.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading “It is, as you say, rather soon after my poor uncle’s death for us to give a dance,” said Mrs. Horner, as she sat in the drawing-room of Rowan Tree House discussing the various arrangements.

villainnounUS /ˈvɪlən/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading But Mrs. James Horner gave a children’s party, and this fact changed the whole aspect of affairs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

wooingnounUS /ˈwuːɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading If the life at Rowan Tree House had gone on without interruption, if Sigrid had been unable to find work and had been at perfect leisure to consider Roy’s wooing, it is quite probable that in a few weeks their friendship might have ended in betrothal.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But the romances of real life are not as a rule spoiled by some black-hearted villain, but are quite unconsciously checked by uninteresting matrons, or prosaic men of the world, who, with entire innocence, frustrate hopes and in happy ignorance go on their way, never realizing that they have had anything to do with the actual lives of those they meet.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If any one had told Roy that his fate was to be seriously affected by Mrs. James Horner, he would scarcely have credited the idea.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “It is, as you say, rather soon after my poor uncle’s death for us to give a dance,” said Mrs. Horner, as she sat in the drawing-room of Rowan Tree House discussing the various arrangements.

Chapter 20 of A Hardy Norseman by Edna Lyall holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Hardy Norseman contain?

Chapter 20 holds 417 sentences of A Hardy Norseman, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Hardy Norseman by Edna Lyall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Hardy Norseman?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Hardy Norseman

Common questions about reading A Hardy Norseman by Edna Lyall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Hardy Norseman?

Yes. All 7342 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Hardy Norseman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Hardy Norseman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Hardy Norseman section by section

How to work through A Hardy Norseman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Hardy Norseman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Hardy Norseman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Hardy Norseman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cecil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.