Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Hardy Norseman
A Hardy Norseman

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of A Hardy Norseman is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Hardy Norseman
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.
Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.
And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.
Fond as he had been of his home before, Frithiof had never until now quite realized what it meant to him.
But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Hardy Norseman

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of A Hardy Norseman is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.
/ɪt ɪz ʌv kɔːrs ə ˈtruːɪzəm ðæt wiː ˈnevər ˈfʊli əˈpriːʃieɪt wʌt wiː hæv ənˈtɪl sʌm ˈtrʌbəl ɔːr sʌm ˈʌðər lɔːs ʃoʊz ʌs ɔːl ðæt hæz ɡroʊn fəˈmɪljər ɪn ə freʃ laɪt/
Line 2
Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.
Line 3
And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.
/ənd ðoʊ ˈmeni meɪ lʌv ðer hoʊmz jet ə hoʊm kæn ˈoʊnli biː ˈprɑːpərli əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd baɪ wʌn huː hæz hæd tuː ber frʌm ðə ˈaʊtˈsaɪd wɜːrld kənˈtempt ənd ˌmɪsəndərˈstændɪŋ ənd hɑːrʃ ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/
Line 4
Fond as he had been of his home before, Frithiof had never until now quite realized what it meant to him.
Line 5
But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.
/bʌt æz iːtʃ ˈiːvnɪŋ hiː rɪˈtɜːrnd frʌm wɜːrk ənd frʌm ðə səˈvɪr ˈtraɪəl ʌv æn ˈætməsfɪr ʌv səˈspɪʃən ənd dɪˈslaɪk hiː felt mʌtʃ æz ðə ˈseɪlər fiːlz wen ˈæftər ˈtɔːsɪŋ əˈbaʊt ɔːl deɪ ɪn ˈstɔːrmi siːz hiː ˈæŋkərz æt naɪt ɪn sʌm ˈhɑːrbər ʌv ˈrefjuːdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchors noun US /ˈæŋkərz/

plural of “anchor” — a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading “But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.”

appreciated adjective US /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading “And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.”

fleeting adjective US /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading “Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.”

misunderstanding noun US /ˌmɪsəndərˈstændɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading “And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.”

stormy adjective US /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading “But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.”

tossing verb US /ˈtɔːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading “But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.”

truism noun US /ˈtruːɪzəm/

an obvious truth

From this reading “It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.”

valued adjective US /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading “Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

severe trial adjective + noun

In this reading “But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.”

stormy seas adjective + noun counted as “stormy sea”

In this reading “But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.”

outside world adjective + noun

In this reading “And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.”

tossing about verb + particle counted as “toss about”

In this reading “But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.”

returned from verb + particle counted as “return from”

In this reading “But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.”

some trouble adjective + noun

In this reading “It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

anchorsnounUS /ˈæŋkərz/

plural of “anchor” — a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.

appreciateverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

appreciatedadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Fond as he had been of his home before, Frithiof had never until now quite realized what it meant to him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Fond as he had been of his home before, Frithiof had never until now quite realized what it meant to him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Fond as he had been of his home before, Frithiof had never until now quite realized what it meant to him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

fleetingadjectiveUS /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.

FondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Fond as he had been of his home before, Frithiof had never until now quite realized what it meant to him.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.

Frithiof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fond as he had been of his home before, Frithiof had never until now quite realized what it meant to him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fond as he had been of his home before, Frithiof had never until now quite realized what it meant to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Fond as he had been of his home before, Frithiof had never until now quite realized what it meant to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fond as he had been of his home before, Frithiof had never until now quite realized what it meant to him.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

life-long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Fond as he had been of his home before, Frithiof had never until now quite realized what it meant to him.

misunderstandingnounUS /ˌmɪsəndərˈstændɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Fond as he had been of his home before, Frithiof had never until now quite realized what it meant to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Fond as he had been of his home before, Frithiof had never until now quite realized what it meant to him.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Fond as he had been of his home before, Frithiof had never until now quite realized what it meant to him.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

tossingverbUS /ˈtɔːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.

truismnounUS /ˈtruːɪzəm/

an obvious truth

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

valuedadjectiveUS /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is of course a truism that we never fully appreciate what we have, until some trouble or some other loss shows us all that has grown familiar in a fresh light.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But as each evening he returned from work, and from the severe trial of an atmosphere of suspicion and dislike, he felt much as the sailor feels when, after tossing about all day in stormy seas he anchors at night in some harbor of refuge.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Our life-long friends are only perhaps valued at their true worth when some friendship of recent growth has proved fleeting and full of disappointment.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And though many may love their homes, yet a home can only be properly appreciated by one who has had to bear from the outside world contempt and misunderstanding and harsh judgment.

Chapter 28 of A Hardy Norseman by Edna Lyall holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of A Hardy Norseman contain?

Chapter 28 holds 104 sentences of A Hardy Norseman, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of A Hardy Norseman by Edna Lyall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of A Hardy Norseman?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Hardy Norseman

Common questions about reading A Hardy Norseman by Edna Lyall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Hardy Norseman?

Yes. All 7342 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Hardy Norseman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Hardy Norseman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Hardy Norseman section by section

How to work through A Hardy Norseman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Hardy Norseman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Hardy Norseman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Hardy Norseman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cecil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.