Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Hardy Norseman
A Hardy Norseman

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of A Hardy Norseman is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Hardy Norseman
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One December day another conclave was held in Mr. Boniface’s private room.
Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.
Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.
It is high time we came to an understanding on this matter,” Mr. Horner was saying.
Do you fully understand that when I have once said a thing I keep to it?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Hardy Norseman

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of A Hardy Norseman is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One December day another conclave was held in Mr. Boniface’s private room.
Line 2
Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.
Line 3
Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.
Line 4
It is high time we came to an understanding on this matter,” Mr. Horner was saying.
Line 5
Do you fully understand that when I have once said a thing I keep to it?
/duː juː ˈfʊli ˌʌndərˈstænd ðæt wen aɪ hæv wʌns sed ə θɪŋ aɪ kiːp tuː ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attentively adverb US /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading “Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.”

conceited adjective US /kənˈsiːtəd/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading “Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.”

conclave noun US /ˈkɑːnkleɪv/

a confidential or secret meeting

From this reading “One December day another conclave was held in Mr. Boniface’s private room.”

detriment noun US /ˈdetrəmənt/

a damage or loss

From this reading “Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.”

disliked adjective US /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading “Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.”

pompous adjective US /ˈpɑːmpəs/

puffed up with vanity

From this reading “Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.”

relieving verb US /rɪˈliːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “relieve” — provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading “Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.”

savagely adverb US /ˈsævɪdʒli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading “Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

turned round adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.”

private room adjective + noun

In this reading “One December day another conclave was held in Mr. Boniface’s private room.”

much disliked adverb + adjective

In this reading “Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.”

high time adjective + noun

the latest possible moment

In this reading ““It is high time we came to an understanding on this matter,” Mr. Horner was saying.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “It is high time we came to an understanding on this matter,” Mr. Horner was saying.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One December day another conclave was held in Mr. Boniface’s private room.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

attentivelyadverbUS /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

blotting-pad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

Bonifacenoun

(Roman Catholic Church) Anglo-Saxon missionary who was sent to Frisia and Germany to spread the Christian faith; was martyred in Frisia (680-754)

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

Boniface's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One December day another conclave was held in Mr. Boniface’s private room.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “It is high time we came to an understanding on this matter,” Mr. Horner was saying.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

conceitedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːtəd/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

conclavenounUS /ˈkɑːnkleɪv/

a confidential or secret meeting

From this reading One December day another conclave was held in Mr. Boniface’s private room.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One December day another conclave was held in Mr. Boniface’s private room.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading One December day another conclave was held in Mr. Boniface’s private room.

detrimentnounUS /ˈdetrəmənt/

a damage or loss

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

dislikedadjectiveUS /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Do you fully understand that when I have once said a thing I keep to it?

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading “Do you fully understand that when I have once said a thing I keep to it?

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Do you fully understand that when I have once said a thing I keep to it?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading One December day another conclave was held in Mr. Boniface’s private room.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading “It is high time we came to an understanding on this matter,” Mr. Horner was saying.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

Horner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Do you fully understand that when I have once said a thing I keep to it?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One December day another conclave was held in Mr. Boniface’s private room.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is high time we came to an understanding on this matter,” Mr. Horner was saying.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It is high time we came to an understanding on this matter,” Mr. Horner was saying.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “Do you fully understand that when I have once said a thing I keep to it?

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

mantel-piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading “It is high time we came to an understanding on this matter,” Mr. Horner was saying.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading One December day another conclave was held in Mr. Boniface’s private room.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading “Do you fully understand that when I have once said a thing I keep to it?

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One December day another conclave was held in Mr. Boniface’s private room.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

pompousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːmpəs/

puffed up with vanity

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading One December day another conclave was held in Mr. Boniface’s private room.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

relievingverbUS /rɪˈliːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “relieve” — provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading One December day another conclave was held in Mr. Boniface’s private room.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

Roy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Do you fully understand that when I have once said a thing I keep to it?

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

savagelyadverbUS /ˈsævɪdʒli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading “It is high time we came to an understanding on this matter,” Mr. Horner was saying.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Do you fully understand that when I have once said a thing I keep to it?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “Do you fully understand that when I have once said a thing I keep to it?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “It is high time we came to an understanding on this matter,” Mr. Horner was saying.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “It is high time we came to an understanding on this matter,” Mr. Horner was saying.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading “Do you fully understand that when I have once said a thing I keep to it?

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading “It is high time we came to an understanding on this matter,” Mr. Horner was saying.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One December day another conclave was held in Mr. Boniface’s private room.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “It is high time we came to an understanding on this matter,” Mr. Horner was saying.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Do you fully understand that when I have once said a thing I keep to it?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr. Boniface himself sat with his arm chair turned round toward the fire, and on his pleasant, genial face there was a slight cloud, for he much disliked the prospect of the discussion before him.

writing-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Horner stood with his back to the mantel-piece, looking even more pompous and conceited than usual, and Roy sat at the writing-table, listening attentively to what passed, and relieving his feelings by savagely digging his pen into the blotting-pad to the great detriment of its point.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Do you fully understand that when I have once said a thing I keep to it?

Chapter 31 of A Hardy Norseman by Edna Lyall holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A Hardy Norseman contain?

Chapter 31 holds 205 sentences of A Hardy Norseman, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A Hardy Norseman by Edna Lyall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of A Hardy Norseman?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Hardy Norseman

Common questions about reading A Hardy Norseman by Edna Lyall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Hardy Norseman?

Yes. All 7342 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Hardy Norseman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Hardy Norseman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Hardy Norseman section by section

How to work through A Hardy Norseman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Hardy Norseman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Hardy Norseman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Hardy Norseman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cecil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.