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A Hardy Norseman
A Hardy Norseman

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of A Hardy Norseman is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Hardy Norseman
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Cheerfulness reigned once more in the model lodgings.
As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.
Swanhild came dancing to meet him.
“Look! look!” she cried, “we have got the very dearest little Christmas tree that ever was seen.
And Madame Lechertier has promised to come to tea to-morrow afternoon, and we are going out presently to buy the candles for it.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Hardy Norseman

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of A Hardy Norseman is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Cheerfulness reigned once more in the model lodgings.
/ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs reɪnd wʌns mɔːr ɪn ðə ˈmɑːdəl ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/
Line 2
As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.
Line 3
Swanhild came dancing to meet him.
Line 4
“Look! look!” she cried, “we have got the very dearest little Christmas tree that ever was seen.
/lʊk lʊk ʃiː kraɪd wiː hæv ɡɑːt ðə ˈveri ˈdɪrəst ˈlɪtəl ˈkrɪsməs triː ðæt ˈevər wɑːz siːn/
Line 5
And Madame Lechertier has promised to come to tea to-morrow afternoon, and we are going out presently to buy the candles for it.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

candles noun US /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading “And Madame Lechertier has promised to come to tea to-morrow afternoon, and we are going out presently to buy the candles for it.””

Cheerfulness noun US /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading “Cheerfulness reigned once more in the model lodgings.”

endeavors noun US /ɪnˈdevərz/

plural of “endeavor” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.”

laudable adjective US /ˈlɔːdəbəl/

worthy of high praise

From this reading “As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.”

lodgings noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading “Cheerfulness reigned once more in the model lodgings.”

model noun US /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “Cheerfulness reigned once more in the model lodgings.”

parlor noun US /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading “As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.”

reigned verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading “Cheerfulness reigned once more in the model lodgings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Cheerfulness reigned once more in the model lodgings.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.”

time past noun + noun

In this reading “As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading And Madame Lechertier has promised to come to tea to-morrow afternoon, and we are going out presently to buy the candles for it.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And Madame Lechertier has promised to come to tea to-morrow afternoon, and we are going out presently to buy the candles for it.”

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading And Madame Lechertier has promised to come to tea to-morrow afternoon, and we are going out presently to buy the candles for it.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Swanhild came dancing to meet him.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading And Madame Lechertier has promised to come to tea to-morrow afternoon, and we are going out presently to buy the candles for it.”

CheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading Cheerfulness reigned once more in the model lodgings.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “Look! look!” she cried, “we have got the very dearest little Christmas tree that ever was seen.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And Madame Lechertier has promised to come to tea to-morrow afternoon, and we are going out presently to buy the candles for it.”

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “Look! look!” she cried, “we have got the very dearest little Christmas tree that ever was seen.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading Swanhild came dancing to meet him.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading “Look! look!” she cried, “we have got the very dearest little Christmas tree that ever was seen.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

endeavorsnounUS /ɪnˈdevərz/

plural of “endeavor” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “Look! look!” she cried, “we have got the very dearest little Christmas tree that ever was seen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

Frithiof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading And Madame Lechertier has promised to come to tea to-morrow afternoon, and we are going out presently to buy the candles for it.”

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “Look! look!” she cried, “we have got the very dearest little Christmas tree that ever was seen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And Madame Lechertier has promised to come to tea to-morrow afternoon, and we are going out presently to buy the candles for it.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Look! look!” she cried, “we have got the very dearest little Christmas tree that ever was seen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Swanhild came dancing to meet him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Cheerfulness reigned once more in the model lodgings.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And Madame Lechertier has promised to come to tea to-morrow afternoon, and we are going out presently to buy the candles for it.”

laudableadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːdəbəl/

worthy of high praise

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

Lechertier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Madame Lechertier has promised to come to tea to-morrow afternoon, and we are going out presently to buy the candles for it.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Look! look!” she cried, “we have got the very dearest little Christmas tree that ever was seen.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading Cheerfulness reigned once more in the model lodgings.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “Look! look!” she cried, “we have got the very dearest little Christmas tree that ever was seen.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading And Madame Lechertier has promised to come to tea to-morrow afternoon, and we are going out presently to buy the candles for it.”

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Swanhild came dancing to meet him.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading Cheerfulness reigned once more in the model lodgings.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Cheerfulness reigned once more in the model lodgings.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Cheerfulness reigned once more in the model lodgings.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And Madame Lechertier has promised to come to tea to-morrow afternoon, and we are going out presently to buy the candles for it.”

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading And Madame Lechertier has promised to come to tea to-morrow afternoon, and we are going out presently to buy the candles for it.”

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading And Madame Lechertier has promised to come to tea to-morrow afternoon, and we are going out presently to buy the candles for it.”

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading Cheerfulness reigned once more in the model lodgings.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Look! look!” she cried, “we have got the very dearest little Christmas tree that ever was seen.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Look! look!” she cried, “we have got the very dearest little Christmas tree that ever was seen.

Sigrid's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

Swanhild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swanhild came dancing to meet him.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading And Madame Lechertier has promised to come to tea to-morrow afternoon, and we are going out presently to buy the candles for it.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Look! look!” she cried, “we have got the very dearest little Christmas tree that ever was seen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Cheerfulness reigned once more in the model lodgings.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As Frithiof opened the door of the parlor he heard such talking and laughter as there had not been for some time past, despite Sigrid’s laudable endeavors.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Swanhild came dancing to meet him.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Madame Lechertier has promised to come to tea to-morrow afternoon, and we are going out presently to buy the candles for it.”

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading “Look! look!” she cried, “we have got the very dearest little Christmas tree that ever was seen.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “Look! look!” she cried, “we have got the very dearest little Christmas tree that ever was seen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Look! look!” she cried, “we have got the very dearest little Christmas tree that ever was seen.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Look! look!” she cried, “we have got the very dearest little Christmas tree that ever was seen.

Chapter 34 of A Hardy Norseman by Edna Lyall holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of A Hardy Norseman contain?

Chapter 34 holds 139 sentences of A Hardy Norseman, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of A Hardy Norseman by Edna Lyall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of A Hardy Norseman?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Hardy Norseman

Common questions about reading A Hardy Norseman by Edna Lyall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Hardy Norseman?

Yes. All 7342 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Hardy Norseman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Hardy Norseman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Hardy Norseman section by section

How to work through A Hardy Norseman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Hardy Norseman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Hardy Norseman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Hardy Norseman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cecil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.