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A Hardy Norseman
A Hardy Norseman

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of A Hardy Norseman is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Hardy Norseman
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hardly had the bustle of departure quieted down at Rowan Tree House when a fresh anxiety arose.
Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.
“Frithiof is a rare exception,” he said, turning his dim eyes toward Sigrid, who stood by the bedside.
“And to him I leave all that I have.
As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Hardy Norseman

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of A Hardy Norseman is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hardly had the bustle of departure quieted down at Rowan Tree House when a fresh anxiety arose.
/ˈhɑːrdli hæd ðə ˈbʌsəl ʌv dɪˈpɑːrtʃər ˈkwaɪətɪd daʊn æt ˈroʊən triː haʊs wen ə freʃ æŋˈzaɪəti ərˈoʊz/
Line 2
Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.
Line 3
“Frithiof is a rare exception,” he said, turning his dim eyes toward Sigrid, who stood by the bedside.
Line 4
“And to him I leave all that I have.
/ənd tuː hɪm aɪ liːv ɔːl ðæt aɪ hæv/
Line 5
As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedside noun US /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading ““Frithiof is a rare exception,” he said, turning his dim eyes toward Sigrid, who stood by the bedside.”

bustle noun US /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “Hardly had the bustle of departure quieted down at Rowan Tree House when a fresh anxiety arose.”

degeneracy noun US /dɪˈdʒenərəsi/

the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities

From this reading “Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.”

degenerate noun US /dɪˈdʒenərət/

a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior

From this reading “As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.”

lifeless adjective US /ˈlaɪfləs/

deprived of life; no longer living

From this reading “As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.”

quieted verb US /ˈkwaɪətɪd/

past form of “quiet” — become quiet or quieter

From this reading “Hardly had the bustle of departure quieted down at Rowan Tree House when a fresh anxiety arose.”

Rowan noun US /ˈroʊən/

Eurasian tree with orange-red berrylike fruits

From this reading “Hardly had the bustle of departure quieted down at Rowan Tree House when a fresh anxiety arose.”

worthless adjective US /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading “As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sighed deeply verb + particle counted as “sigh deeply”

In this reading “As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.”

three days noun + noun

In this reading “Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.”

latest breath adjective + noun

In this reading “Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.”

died away verb + particle counted as “die away”

become less in amount or intensity

In this reading “As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.”

by the bedside preposition + article + noun counted as “by … bedside”

In this reading ““Frithiof is a rare exception,” he said, turning his dim eyes toward Sigrid, who stood by the bedside.”

fell back verb + particle

In this reading “As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hardly had the bustle of departure quieted down at Rowan Tree House when a fresh anxiety arose.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “And to him I leave all that I have.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Hardly had the bustle of departure quieted down at Rowan Tree House when a fresh anxiety arose.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Hardly had the bustle of departure quieted down at Rowan Tree House when a fresh anxiety arose.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Hardly had the bustle of departure quieted down at Rowan Tree House when a fresh anxiety arose.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

bedsidenounUS /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading “Frithiof is a rare exception,” he said, turning his dim eyes toward Sigrid, who stood by the bedside.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading Hardly had the bustle of departure quieted down at Rowan Tree House when a fresh anxiety arose.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Frithiof is a rare exception,” he said, turning his dim eyes toward Sigrid, who stood by the bedside.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

degeneracynounUS /dɪˈdʒenərəsi/

the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

degeneratenounUS /dɪˈdʒenərət/

a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Hardly had the bustle of departure quieted down at Rowan Tree House when a fresh anxiety arose.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading “Frithiof is a rare exception,” he said, turning his dim eyes toward Sigrid, who stood by the bedside.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Hardly had the bustle of departure quieted down at Rowan Tree House when a fresh anxiety arose.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “Frithiof is a rare exception,” he said, turning his dim eyes toward Sigrid, who stood by the bedside.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading “Frithiof is a rare exception,” he said, turning his dim eyes toward Sigrid, who stood by the bedside.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Hardly had the bustle of departure quieted down at Rowan Tree House when a fresh anxiety arose.

Frithiof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

Frithiof's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hardly had the bustle of departure quieted down at Rowan Tree House when a fresh anxiety arose.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

HardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Hardly had the bustle of departure quieted down at Rowan Tree House when a fresh anxiety arose.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “And to him I leave all that I have.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Frithiof is a rare exception,” he said, turning his dim eyes toward Sigrid, who stood by the bedside.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

HerrnounUS /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Hardly had the bustle of departure quieted down at Rowan Tree House when a fresh anxiety arose.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “And to him I leave all that I have.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

inveighing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Frithiof is a rare exception,” he said, turning his dim eyes toward Sigrid, who stood by the bedside.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

lifelessadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪfləs/

deprived of life; no longer living

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

Norsemannoun

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hardly had the bustle of departure quieted down at Rowan Tree House when a fresh anxiety arose.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

quietedverbUS /ˈkwaɪətɪd/

past form of “quiet” — become quiet or quieter

From this reading Hardly had the bustle of departure quieted down at Rowan Tree House when a fresh anxiety arose.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading “Frithiof is a rare exception,” he said, turning his dim eyes toward Sigrid, who stood by the bedside.

RowannounUS /ˈroʊən/

Eurasian tree with orange-red berrylike fruits

From this reading Hardly had the bustle of departure quieted down at Rowan Tree House when a fresh anxiety arose.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Frithiof is a rare exception,” he said, turning his dim eyes toward Sigrid, who stood by the bedside.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

Sigrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Frithiof is a rare exception,” he said, turning his dim eyes toward Sigrid, who stood by the bedside.

Sivertsen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading “Frithiof is a rare exception,” he said, turning his dim eyes toward Sigrid, who stood by the bedside.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “And to him I leave all that I have.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hardly had the bustle of departure quieted down at Rowan Tree House when a fresh anxiety arose.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “Frithiof is a rare exception,” he said, turning his dim eyes toward Sigrid, who stood by the bedside.

TreenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Hardly had the bustle of departure quieted down at Rowan Tree House when a fresh anxiety arose.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading “Frithiof is a rare exception,” he said, turning his dim eyes toward Sigrid, who stood by the bedside.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Hardly had the bustle of departure quieted down at Rowan Tree House when a fresh anxiety arose.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Herr Sivertsen, who had for some time been out of health, was seized with a fatal illness, and for three days and nights Frithiof was unable to leave him; on the third night the old Norseman passed quietly away, conscious to the last minute, and with his latest breath inveighing against the degeneracy of the age.

worthlessadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As for the general run of young men nowadays—I wash my hands of them—a worthless set—a degenerate—” His voice died away, he sighed deeply, caught Frithiof’s hand in his, and fell back on the pillow lifeless.

Chapter 38 of A Hardy Norseman by Edna Lyall holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of A Hardy Norseman contain?

Chapter 38 holds 190 sentences of A Hardy Norseman, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of A Hardy Norseman by Edna Lyall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of A Hardy Norseman?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Hardy Norseman

Common questions about reading A Hardy Norseman by Edna Lyall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Hardy Norseman?

Yes. All 7342 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Hardy Norseman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Hardy Norseman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Hardy Norseman section by section

How to work through A Hardy Norseman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Hardy Norseman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Hardy Norseman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Hardy Norseman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cecil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hardy Norseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.