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A Hero of Our Time
A Hero of Our Time

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Hero of Our Time is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Hero of Our Time
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN the meantime we had finished our tea.
The horses, which had been put to long before, were freezing in the snow.
In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.
We went out of the hut.
Contrary to my fellow-traveller’s prediction, the weather had cleared up, and there was a promise of a calm morning.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Hero of Our Time

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Hero of Our Time is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN the meantime we had finished our tea.
/ɪn ðə ˈmiːntaɪm wiː hæd ˈfɪnɪʃt ˈaʊər tiː/
Line 2
The horses, which had been put to long before, were freezing in the snow.
/ðə ˈhɔːrsəz wɪtʃ hæd bɪn pʊt tuː lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr wɜːr ˈfriːzɪŋ ɪn ðə snoʊ/
Line 3
In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.
/ɪn ðə west ðə muːn wɑːz ˈɡroʊɪŋ peɪl ənd wɑːz dʒʌst ɑːn ðə pɔɪnt ʌv ˈplʌndʒɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə blæk klaʊdz wɪtʃ wɜːr ˈhæŋɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈdɪstənt ˈsʌmɪts laɪk ðə ʃredz ʌv ə tɔːrn ˈkɜːrtən/
Line 4
We went out of the hut.
/wiː went aʊt ʌv ðə hʌt/
Line 5
Contrary to my fellow-traveller’s prediction, the weather had cleared up, and there was a promise of a calm morning.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cleared adjective US /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading “Contrary to my fellow-traveller’s prediction, the weather had cleared up, and there was a promise of a calm morning.”

curtain noun US /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading “In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.”

freezing noun US /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading “The horses, which had been put to long before, were freezing in the snow.”

hut noun US /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading “We went out of the hut.”

plunging verb US /ˈplʌndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading “In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.”

prediction noun US /priˈdɪkʃən/

the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)

From this reading “Contrary to my fellow-traveller’s prediction, the weather had cleared up, and there was a promise of a calm morning.”

shreds noun US /ʃredz/

plural of “shred” — a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading “In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.”

summits noun US /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The horses, which had been put to long before, were freezing in the snow.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The horses, which had been put to long before, were freezing in the snow.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Contrary to my fellow-traveller’s prediction, the weather had cleared up, and there was a promise of a calm morning.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading Contrary to my fellow-traveller’s prediction, the weather had cleared up, and there was a promise of a calm morning.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

ContraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Contrary to my fellow-traveller’s prediction, the weather had cleared up, and there was a promise of a calm morning.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

fellow-traveller's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary to my fellow-traveller’s prediction, the weather had cleared up, and there was a promise of a calm morning.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading IN the meantime we had finished our tea.

freezingnounUS /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading The horses, which had been put to long before, were freezing in the snow.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN the meantime we had finished our tea.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The horses, which had been put to long before, were freezing in the snow.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading We went out of the hut.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN the meantime we had finished our tea.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The horses, which had been put to long before, were freezing in the snow.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading IN the meantime we had finished our tea.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Contrary to my fellow-traveller’s prediction, the weather had cleared up, and there was a promise of a calm morning.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Contrary to my fellow-traveller’s prediction, the weather had cleared up, and there was a promise of a calm morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading IN the meantime we had finished our tea.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading We went out of the hut.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

plungingverbUS /ˈplʌndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

predictionnounUS /priˈdɪkʃən/

the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)

From this reading Contrary to my fellow-traveller’s prediction, the weather had cleared up, and there was a promise of a calm morning.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Contrary to my fellow-traveller’s prediction, the weather had cleared up, and there was a promise of a calm morning.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The horses, which had been put to long before, were freezing in the snow.

shredsnounUS /ʃredz/

plural of “shred” — a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The horses, which had been put to long before, were freezing in the snow.

summitsnounUS /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading IN the meantime we had finished our tea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN the meantime we had finished our tea.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Contrary to my fellow-traveller’s prediction, the weather had cleared up, and there was a promise of a calm morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The horses, which had been put to long before, were freezing in the snow.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Contrary to my fellow-traveller’s prediction, the weather had cleared up, and there was a promise of a calm morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading IN the meantime we had finished our tea.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Contrary to my fellow-traveller’s prediction, the weather had cleared up, and there was a promise of a calm morning.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We went out of the hut.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The horses, which had been put to long before, were freezing in the snow.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading In the west the moon was growing pale, and was just on the point of plunging into the black clouds which were hanging over the distant summits like the shreds of a torn curtain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The horses, which had been put to long before, were freezing in the snow.

Chapter 7 of A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Hero of Our Time contain?

Chapter 7 holds 92 sentences of A Hero of Our Time, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Hero of Our Time?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Hero of Our Time

Common questions about reading A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Hero of Our Time?

Yes. All 4100 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #913 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Hero of Our Time is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #913, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Hero of Our Time take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Hero of Our Time section by section

How to work through A Hero of Our Time section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of A Hero of Our Time to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Hero of Our Time

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Hero of Our Time, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Travelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tiflis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Luggage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consisted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.