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A Hero of Our Time
A Hero of Our Time

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of A Hero of Our Time is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“‘LISTEN, Maksim Maksimych,’ said Pechorin.
Mine is an unfortunate disposition; whether it is the result of my upbringing or whether it is innate--I know not.
I only know this, that if I am the cause of unhappiness in others I myself am no less unhappy.
Of course, that is a poor consolation to them--only the fact remains that such is the case.
In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Hero of Our Time

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of A Hero of Our Time is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“‘LISTEN, Maksim Maksimych,’ said Pechorin.
Line 2
Mine is an unfortunate disposition; whether it is the result of my upbringing or whether it is innate--I know not.
Line 3
I only know this, that if I am the cause of unhappiness in others I myself am no less unhappy.
Line 4
Of course, that is a poor consolation to them--only the fact remains that such is the case.
Line 5
In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consolation noun US /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading “Of course, that is a poor consolation to them--only the fact remains that such is the case.”

guardianship noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp/

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

From this reading “In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.”

innate adjective US /ˌɪˈneɪt/

not established by conditioning or learning

From this reading “‘Mine is an unfortunate disposition; whether it is the result of my upbringing or whether it is innate--I know not.”

irksome adjective US /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.”

madly adverb US /ˈmædli/

in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading “In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.”

pleasures noun US /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading “In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.”

unhappiness noun US /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading “I only know this, that if I am the cause of unhappiness in others I myself am no less unhappy.”

upbringing noun US /ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ/

properties acquired during a person's formative years

From this reading “‘Mine is an unfortunate disposition; whether it is the result of my upbringing or whether it is innate--I know not.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of course, that is a poor consolation to them--only the fact remains that such is the case.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I only know this, that if I am the cause of unhappiness in others I myself am no less unhappy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ‘Mine is an unfortunate disposition; whether it is the result of my upbringing or whether it is innate--I know not.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Of course, that is a poor consolation to them--only the fact remains that such is the case.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading I only know this, that if I am the cause of unhappiness in others I myself am no less unhappy.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading Of course, that is a poor consolation to them--only the fact remains that such is the case.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, that is a poor consolation to them--only the fact remains that such is the case.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading ‘Mine is an unfortunate disposition; whether it is the result of my upbringing or whether it is innate--I know not.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Of course, that is a poor consolation to them--only the fact remains that such is the case.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

guardianshipnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp/

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

From this reading In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘Mine is an unfortunate disposition; whether it is the result of my upbringing or whether it is innate--I know not.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I only know this, that if I am the cause of unhappiness in others I myself am no less unhappy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I only know this, that if I am the cause of unhappiness in others I myself am no less unhappy.

innateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈneɪt/

not established by conditioning or learning

From this reading ‘Mine is an unfortunate disposition; whether it is the result of my upbringing or whether it is innate--I know not.

irksomeadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘Mine is an unfortunate disposition; whether it is the result of my upbringing or whether it is innate--I know not.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ‘Mine is an unfortunate disposition; whether it is the result of my upbringing or whether it is innate--I know not.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading ‘Mine is an unfortunate disposition; whether it is the result of my upbringing or whether it is innate--I know not.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading I only know this, that if I am the cause of unhappiness in others I myself am no less unhappy.

LISTENverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading “‘LISTEN, Maksim Maksimych,’ said Pechorin.

madlyadverbUS /ˈmædli/

in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

Maksim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “‘LISTEN, Maksim Maksimych,’ said Pechorin.

Maksimych

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “‘LISTEN, Maksim Maksimych,’ said Pechorin.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

MinepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘Mine is an unfortunate disposition; whether it is the result of my upbringing or whether it is innate--I know not.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘Mine is an unfortunate disposition; whether it is the result of my upbringing or whether it is innate--I know not.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I only know this, that if I am the cause of unhappiness in others I myself am no less unhappy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I only know this, that if I am the cause of unhappiness in others I myself am no less unhappy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ‘Mine is an unfortunate disposition; whether it is the result of my upbringing or whether it is innate--I know not.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘Mine is an unfortunate disposition; whether it is the result of my upbringing or whether it is innate--I know not.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I only know this, that if I am the cause of unhappiness in others I myself am no less unhappy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ‘Mine is an unfortunate disposition; whether it is the result of my upbringing or whether it is innate--I know not.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I only know this, that if I am the cause of unhappiness in others I myself am no less unhappy.

Pechorin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “‘LISTEN, Maksim Maksimych,’ said Pechorin.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Of course, that is a poor consolation to them--only the fact remains that such is the case.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading Of course, that is a poor consolation to them--only the fact remains that such is the case.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading ‘Mine is an unfortunate disposition; whether it is the result of my upbringing or whether it is innate--I know not.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “‘LISTEN, Maksim Maksimych,’ said Pechorin.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Of course, that is a poor consolation to them--only the fact remains that such is the case.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I only know this, that if I am the cause of unhappiness in others I myself am no less unhappy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘Mine is an unfortunate disposition; whether it is the result of my upbringing or whether it is innate--I know not.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Of course, that is a poor consolation to them--only the fact remains that such is the case.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I only know this, that if I am the cause of unhappiness in others I myself am no less unhappy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of course, that is a poor consolation to them--only the fact remains that such is the case.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading ‘Mine is an unfortunate disposition; whether it is the result of my upbringing or whether it is innate--I know not.

unhappinessnounUS /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading I only know this, that if I am the cause of unhappiness in others I myself am no less unhappy.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading I only know this, that if I am the cause of unhappiness in others I myself am no less unhappy.

upbringingnounUS /ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ/

properties acquired during a person's formative years

From this reading ‘Mine is an unfortunate disposition; whether it is the result of my upbringing or whether it is innate--I know not.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading ‘Mine is an unfortunate disposition; whether it is the result of my upbringing or whether it is innate--I know not.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading In my early youth, from the moment I ceased to be under the guardianship of my relations, I began madly to enjoy all the pleasures which money could buy--and, of course, such pleasures became irksome to me.

Chapter 9 of A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of A Hero of Our Time contain?

Chapter 9 holds 38 sentences of A Hero of Our Time, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of A Hero of Our Time?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Hero of Our Time

Common questions about reading A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Hero of Our Time?

Yes. All 4100 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #913 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Hero of Our Time is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #913, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Hero of Our Time take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Hero of Our Time section by section

How to work through A Hero of Our Time section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of A Hero of Our Time to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Hero of Our Time

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Hero of Our Time, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Travelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tiflis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Luggage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consisted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.