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A Hero of Our Time
A Hero of Our Time

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of A Hero of Our Time is here in full — 352 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Hero of Our Time
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TAMAN TAMAN is the nastiest little hole of all the seaports of Russia.
I was all but starved there, to say nothing of having a narrow escape of being drowned.
I arrived late at night by the post-car.
The driver stopped the tired troika [21] at the gate of the only stone-built house that stood at the entrance to the town.
The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, Who goes there?”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Hero of Our Time

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of A Hero of Our Time is here in full — 352 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TAMAN TAMAN is the nastiest little hole of all the seaports of Russia.
Line 2
I was all but starved there, to say nothing of having a narrow escape of being drowned.
/aɪ wɑːz ɔːl bʌt stɑːrvd ðer tuː seɪ ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ˈhævɪŋ ə ˈneroʊ ɪˈskeɪp ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ draʊnd/
Line 3
I arrived late at night by the post-car.
Line 4
The driver stopped the tired troika [21] at the gate of the only stone-built house that stood at the entrance to the town.
Line 5
The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?”
/ðə ˈsentri ə ˈkɔːsək frʌm ðə blæk siː ˈhiːrɪŋ ðə ˈdʒɪŋɡəl ʌv ðə bel kraɪd aʊt ˈsliːpəli ɪn hɪz ˈbɑːrbərəs vɔɪs huː ɡoʊz ðer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbarous adjective US /ˈbɑːrbərəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?””

Cossack noun US /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?””

jingle verb US /ˈdʒɪŋɡəl/

make a sound typical of metallic objects

From this reading “The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?””

nastiest adjective US /ˈnæstiəst/

superlative of “nasty” — offensive or even (of persons) malicious

From this reading “TAMAN TAMAN is the nastiest little hole of all the seaports of Russia.”

seaports noun US /ˈsiːpɔːrts/

plural of “seaport” — a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading “TAMAN TAMAN is the nastiest little hole of all the seaports of Russia.”

sentry noun US /ˈsentri/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?””

sleepily adverb US /ˈsliːpəli/

in a sleepy manner

From this reading “The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?””

troika noun US /ˈtrɔɪkə/

a Russian carriage pulled by three horses abreast

From this reading “The driver stopped the tired troika [21] at the gate of the only stone-built house that stood at the entrance to the town.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The driver stopped the tired troika [21] at the gate of the only stone-built house that stood at the entrance to the town.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was all but starved there, to say nothing of having a narrow escape of being drowned.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading TAMAN TAMAN is the nastiest little hole of all the seaports of Russia.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading I arrived late at night by the post-car.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I arrived late at night by the post-car.

barbarousadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːrbərəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?”

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I was all but starved there, to say nothing of having a narrow escape of being drowned.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?”

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I was all but starved there, to say nothing of having a narrow escape of being drowned.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I arrived late at night by the post-car.

CossacknounUS /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?”

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?”

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading The driver stopped the tired troika [21] at the gate of the only stone-built house that stood at the entrance to the town.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading I was all but starved there, to say nothing of having a narrow escape of being drowned.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The driver stopped the tired troika [21] at the gate of the only stone-built house that stood at the entrance to the town.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading I was all but starved there, to say nothing of having a narrow escape of being drowned.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?”

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The driver stopped the tired troika [21] at the gate of the only stone-built house that stood at the entrance to the town.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?”

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I was all but starved there, to say nothing of having a narrow escape of being drowned.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?”

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading TAMAN TAMAN is the nastiest little hole of all the seaports of Russia.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The driver stopped the tired troika [21] at the gate of the only stone-built house that stood at the entrance to the town.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was all but starved there, to say nothing of having a narrow escape of being drowned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TAMAN TAMAN is the nastiest little hole of all the seaports of Russia.

jingleverbUS /ˈdʒɪŋɡəl/

make a sound typical of metallic objects

From this reading The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?”

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading I arrived late at night by the post-car.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading TAMAN TAMAN is the nastiest little hole of all the seaports of Russia.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading I was all but starved there, to say nothing of having a narrow escape of being drowned.

nastiestadjectiveUS /ˈnæstiəst/

superlative of “nasty” — offensive or even (of persons) malicious

From this reading TAMAN TAMAN is the nastiest little hole of all the seaports of Russia.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I arrived late at night by the post-car.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I was all but starved there, to say nothing of having a narrow escape of being drowned.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TAMAN TAMAN is the nastiest little hole of all the seaports of Russia.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The driver stopped the tired troika [21] at the gate of the only stone-built house that stood at the entrance to the town.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?”

post-car

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived late at night by the post-car.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading TAMAN TAMAN is the nastiest little hole of all the seaports of Russia.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I was all but starved there, to say nothing of having a narrow escape of being drowned.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?”

seaportsnounUS /ˈsiːpɔːrts/

plural of “seaport” — a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading TAMAN TAMAN is the nastiest little hole of all the seaports of Russia.

sentrynounUS /ˈsentri/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?”

sleepilyadverbUS /ˈsliːpəli/

in a sleepy manner

From this reading The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?”

starvedadjectiveUS /stɑːrvd/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading I was all but starved there, to say nothing of having a narrow escape of being drowned.

stone-built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The driver stopped the tired troika [21] at the gate of the only stone-built house that stood at the entrance to the town.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The driver stopped the tired troika [21] at the gate of the only stone-built house that stood at the entrance to the town.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The driver stopped the tired troika [21] at the gate of the only stone-built house that stood at the entrance to the town.

TAMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TAMAN TAMAN is the nastiest little hole of all the seaports of Russia.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The driver stopped the tired troika [21] at the gate of the only stone-built house that stood at the entrance to the town.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TAMAN TAMAN is the nastiest little hole of all the seaports of Russia.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I was all but starved there, to say nothing of having a narrow escape of being drowned.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading The driver stopped the tired troika [21] at the gate of the only stone-built house that stood at the entrance to the town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was all but starved there, to say nothing of having a narrow escape of being drowned.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The driver stopped the tired troika [21] at the gate of the only stone-built house that stood at the entrance to the town.

troikanounUS /ˈtrɔɪkə/

a Russian carriage pulled by three horses abreast

From this reading The driver stopped the tired troika [21] at the gate of the only stone-built house that stood at the entrance to the town.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was all but starved there, to say nothing of having a narrow escape of being drowned.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The sentry, a Cossack from the Black Sea, hearing the jingle of the bell, cried out, sleepily, in his barbarous voice, “Who goes there?”

Chapter 13 of A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov holds 352 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of A Hero of Our Time contain?

Chapter 13 holds 352 sentences of A Hero of Our Time, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 352 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of A Hero of Our Time?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Hero of Our Time

Common questions about reading A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Hero of Our Time?

Yes. All 4100 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #913 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Hero of Our Time is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #913, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Hero of Our Time take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Hero of Our Time section by section

How to work through A Hero of Our Time section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of A Hero of Our Time to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Hero of Our Time

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Hero of Our Time, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Travelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tiflis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Luggage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consisted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.