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A Hero of Our Time
A Hero of Our Time

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of A Hero of Our Time is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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YESTERDAY I arrived at Pyatigorsk.
I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.
This morning at five o’clock, when I opened my window, the room was filled with the fragrance of the flowers growing in the modest little front-garden.
Branches of bloom-laden bird-cherry trees peep in at my window, and now and again the breeze bestrews my writing-table with their white petals.
The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Hero of Our Time

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of A Hero of Our Time is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
YESTERDAY I arrived at Pyatigorsk.
Line 2
I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.
Line 3
This morning at five o’clock, when I opened my window, the room was filled with the fragrance of the flowers growing in the modest little front-garden.
Line 4
Branches of bloom-laden bird-cherry trees peep in at my window, and now and again the breeze bestrews my writing-table with their white petals.
Line 5
The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue asthe last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dispersed adjective US /dɪˈspɜːrst/

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

From this reading “The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.”

fragrance noun US /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “This morning at five o’clock, when I opened my window, the room was filled with the fragrance of the flowers growing in the modest little front-garden.”

meets noun US /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading “The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.”

northward adverb US /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading “The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.”

peep verb US /piːp/

look furtively

From this reading “Branches of bloom-laden bird-cherry trees peep in at my window, and now and again the breeze bestrews my writing-table with their white petals.”

petals noun US /ˈpetəlz/

plural of “petal” — part of the perianth that is usually brightly colored

From this reading “Branches of bloom-laden bird-cherry trees peep in at my window, and now and again the breeze bestrews my writing-table with their white petals.”

shutting noun US /ˈʃʌtɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading “The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.”

westward adverb US /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading “The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Branches of bloom-laden bird-cherry trees peep in at my window, and now and again the breeze bestrews my writing-table with their white petals.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Branches of bloom-laden bird-cherry trees peep in at my window, and now and again the breeze bestrews my writing-table with their white petals.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading YESTERDAY I arrived at Pyatigorsk.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading YESTERDAY I arrived at Pyatigorsk.

Beshtau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

bestrews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Branches of bloom-laden bird-cherry trees peep in at my window, and now and again the breeze bestrews my writing-table with their white petals.

bird-cherry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Branches of bloom-laden bird-cherry trees peep in at my window, and now and again the breeze bestrews my writing-table with their white petals.

bloom-laden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Branches of bloom-laden bird-cherry trees peep in at my window, and now and again the breeze bestrews my writing-table with their white petals.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

BranchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Branches of bloom-laden bird-cherry trees peep in at my window, and now and again the breeze bestrews my writing-table with their white petals.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading Branches of bloom-laden bird-cherry trees peep in at my window, and now and again the breeze bestrews my writing-table with their white petals.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

dispersedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɜːrst/

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading This morning at five o’clock, when I opened my window, the room was filled with the fragrance of the flowers growing in the modest little front-garden.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading This morning at five o’clock, when I opened my window, the room was filled with the fragrance of the flowers growing in the modest little front-garden.

five-peaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading This morning at five o’clock, when I opened my window, the room was filled with the fragrance of the flowers growing in the modest little front-garden.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading This morning at five o’clock, when I opened my window, the room was filled with the fragrance of the flowers growing in the modest little front-garden.

front-garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning at five o’clock, when I opened my window, the room was filled with the fragrance of the flowers growing in the modest little front-garden.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading This morning at five o’clock, when I opened my window, the room was filled with the fragrance of the flowers growing in the modest little front-garden.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading YESTERDAY I arrived at Pyatigorsk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This morning at five o’clock, when I opened my window, the room was filled with the fragrance of the flowers growing in the modest little front-garden.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This morning at five o’clock, when I opened my window, the room was filled with the fragrance of the flowers growing in the modest little front-garden.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

Mashuk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

meetsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading This morning at five o’clock, when I opened my window, the room was filled with the fragrance of the flowers growing in the modest little front-garden.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading This morning at five o’clock, when I opened my window, the room was filled with the fragrance of the flowers growing in the modest little front-garden.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Branches of bloom-laden bird-cherry trees peep in at my window, and now and again the breeze bestrews my writing-table with their white petals.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading This morning at five o’clock, when I opened my window, the room was filled with the fragrance of the flowers growing in the modest little front-garden.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading This morning at five o’clock, when I opened my window, the room was filled with the fragrance of the flowers growing in the modest little front-garden.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

peepverbUS /piːp/

look furtively

From this reading Branches of bloom-laden bird-cherry trees peep in at my window, and now and again the breeze bestrews my writing-table with their white petals.

PersiannounUS /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

petalsnounUS /ˈpetəlz/

plural of “petal” — part of the perianth that is usually brightly colored

From this reading Branches of bloom-laden bird-cherry trees peep in at my window, and now and again the breeze bestrews my writing-table with their white petals.

Pyatigorsk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YESTERDAY I arrived at Pyatigorsk.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading This morning at five o’clock, when I opened my window, the room was filled with the fragrance of the flowers growing in the modest little front-garden.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

shuttingnounUS /ˈʃʌtɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Branches of bloom-laden bird-cherry trees peep in at my window, and now and again the breeze bestrews my writing-table with their white petals.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This morning at five o’clock, when I opened my window, the room was filled with the fragrance of the flowers growing in the modest little front-garden.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Branches of bloom-laden bird-cherry trees peep in at my window, and now and again the breeze bestrews my writing-table with their white petals.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This morning at five o’clock, when I opened my window, the room was filled with the fragrance of the flowers growing in the modest little front-garden.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This morning at five o’clock, when I opened my window, the room was filled with the fragrance of the flowers growing in the modest little front-garden.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Branches of bloom-laden bird-cherry trees peep in at my window, and now and again the breeze bestrews my writing-table with their white petals.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I have engaged lodgings at the extreme end of the town, the highest part, at the foot of Mount Mashuk: during a storm the clouds will descend on to the roof of my dwelling.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading This morning at five o’clock, when I opened my window, the room was filled with the fragrance of the flowers growing in the modest little front-garden.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This morning at five o’clock, when I opened my window, the room was filled with the fragrance of the flowers growing in the modest little front-garden.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading The view which meets my gaze on three sides is wonderful: westward towers five-peaked Beshtau, blue as “the last cloud of a dispersed storm,” [25] and northward rises Mashuk, like a shaggy Persian cap, shutting in the whole of that quarter of the horizon.

writing-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Branches of bloom-laden bird-cherry trees peep in at my window, and now and again the breeze bestrews my writing-table with their white petals.

YESTERDAYnounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading YESTERDAY I arrived at Pyatigorsk.

Chapter 15 of A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of A Hero of Our Time contain?

Chapter 15 holds 170 sentences of A Hero of Our Time, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of A Hero of Our Time?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Hero of Our Time

Common questions about reading A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Hero of Our Time?

Yes. All 4100 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #913 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Hero of Our Time is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #913, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Hero of Our Time take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Hero of Our Time section by section

How to work through A Hero of Our Time section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of A Hero of Our Time to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Hero of Our Time

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Hero of Our Time, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Travelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tiflis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Luggage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consisted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.