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A Hero of Our Time
A Hero of Our Time

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of A Hero of Our Time is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN the course of two days my affairs have gained ground tremendously.
Princess Mary positively hates me.
Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.
She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.
Every day we meet at the well and on the boulevard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Hero of Our Time

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of A Hero of Our Time is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN the course of two days my affairs have gained ground tremendously.
/ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv tuː deɪz maɪ əˈferz hæv ɡeɪnd ɡraʊnd trəˈmendəsli/
Line 2
Princess Mary positively hates me.
/ˈprɪn.ses ˈmeri ˈpɑːzətɪvli heɪts miː/
Line 3
Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.
Line 4
She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.
/ʃiː faɪndz ɪt ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli streɪndʒ ðæt aɪ huː æm əˈkʌstəmd tuː ɡʊd səˈsaɪəti ənd æm soʊ ˈɪntəmət wɪð hɜːr ˈpiːtərzbərɡ ˈkʌzənz ənd ænts duː nɑːt traɪ tuː meɪk hɜːr əˈkweɪntəns/
Line 5
Every day we meet at the well and on the boulevard.
/ˈevəri deɪ wiː miːt æt ðə wel ənd ɑːn ðə ˈbʊləvɑːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aunts noun US /ænts/

plural of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.”

boulevard noun US /ˈbʊləvɑːrd/

a wide street or thoroughfare

From this reading “Every day we meet at the well and on the boulevard.”

caustic adjective US /ˈkɑːstɪk/

harsh or corrosive in tone

From this reading “Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.”

cousins noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.”

flattering adjective US /ˈflætərɪŋ/

showing or representing to advantage

From this reading “Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.”

hates noun US /heɪts/

plural of “hate” — the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading “Princess Mary positively hates me.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.”

tremendously adverb US /trəˈmendəsli/

extremely

From this reading “IN the course of two days my affairs have gained ground tremendously.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading IN the course of two days my affairs have gained ground tremendously.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.

auntsnounUS /ænts/

plural of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

boulevardnounUS /ˈbʊləvɑːrd/

a wide street or thoroughfare

From this reading Every day we meet at the well and on the boulevard.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.

causticadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstɪk/

harsh or corrosive in tone

From this reading Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading IN the course of two days my affairs have gained ground tremendously.

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every day we meet at the well and on the boulevard.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading IN the course of two days my affairs have gained ground tremendously.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

epigrams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every day we meet at the well and on the boulevard.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

flatteringadjectiveUS /ˈflætərɪŋ/

showing or representing to advantage

From this reading Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading IN the course of two days my affairs have gained ground tremendously.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading IN the course of two days my affairs have gained ground tremendously.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.

hatesnounUS /heɪts/

plural of “hate” — the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading Princess Mary positively hates me.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading IN the course of two days my affairs have gained ground tremendously.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN the course of two days my affairs have gained ground tremendously.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Princess Mary positively hates me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Princess Mary positively hates me.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Every day we meet at the well and on the boulevard.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading IN the course of two days my affairs have gained ground tremendously.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN the course of two days my affairs have gained ground tremendously.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

positivelyadverbUS /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading Princess Mary positively hates me.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading Princess Mary positively hates me.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN the course of two days my affairs have gained ground tremendously.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.

tremendouslyadverbUS /trəˈmendəsli/

extremely

From this reading IN the course of two days my affairs have gained ground tremendously.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading IN the course of two days my affairs have gained ground tremendously.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Already I have had repeated to me two or three epigrams on the subject of myself--rather caustic, but at the same time very flattering.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Every day we meet at the well and on the boulevard.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Every day we meet at the well and on the boulevard.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She finds it exceedingly strange that I, who am accustomed to good society, and am so intimate with her Petersburg cousins and aunts, do not try to make her acquaintance.

Chapter 17 of A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov holds 258 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of A Hero of Our Time contain?

Chapter 17 holds 258 sentences of A Hero of Our Time, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 258 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of A Hero of Our Time?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Hero of Our Time

Common questions about reading A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Hero of Our Time?

Yes. All 4100 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #913 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Hero of Our Time is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #913, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Hero of Our Time take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Hero of Our Time section by section

How to work through A Hero of Our Time section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Hero of Our Time

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Hero of Our Time, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Travelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tiflis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Luggage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consisted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.